云南省曲靖市市麒麟区第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市市麒麟区第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Students _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. may               B. shall                C. need             D. can
参考答案：
B
2. You’d better have your shoes         .
A. mending           B. to mend
C. mend             D. mended
参考答案：
D
3. The police have reached some ________ conclusions about the possible cause of the accident. The exact cause is still under investigation.
A. authentic  B. precise  C. confidential  D. tentative
参考答案：
D
4. The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.
A. claimed B. has claimed C. has been claiming D. had claimed
参考答案：
B
5. It will be a period of time _______ the relation between China and the Philippines returns to normal.
A. after                            B. until                             C. since                             D. before
参考答案：
D
6. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that                      B. which                     C. where                      D. when
参考答案：
B
7. Ding Junhui plays _______ Gary Wilson in the semifinal of the 2015 World Snooker China Open in Beijing, April 4, 2015.
A. over  B. for   C. against   D. with
参考答案：
C
考察介词。A.在…上面；B.因为，当做，作为；C. 相反，违背，以…为竞争；D.伴随，一致；句意：丁俊晖和Gary Wilson于2015年4月4日在北京举行的2015年斯诺克世锦赛的半决赛上竞争。故选C。
8. He ________ when we least expected him.
A. held up     B. showed up 
C. picked out    D. turned out 
参考答案：
B
本题考查动词词组辨析。show up出席，出现，到场；hold up阻碍，使耽搁；pick out认出；turn out 结果，后来证明。句意为：我们根本没有料到， 他竟然来了。
9. Messi, only 25, has won his ______ as one of the world’s greatest soccer player.
A. reputation    B. achievement   C. contribution   D. civilization
参考答案：
A
10. All the soldiers were placed exactly       the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
A、while B、when C、where D、though
参考答案：
C

11. That boss, to our astonishment, is a stiff employer and cannot adapt himself to modern science like computer.  He simply can’t _______ what it is like to be online.
   A. look out        B. figure out       C. watch out        D. work out
参考答案：
B
12. ______ was it then ______ all these ordinary people handled the situation?
  A. How ; that       B. Why; what       C. What; how      D. What; that
参考答案：
A
13. 33．Tom showed me his new cell phone, _______ was small but it could change color1 s in different weather．
         A．the screen of whom                                      B．whom the screen of
         C．which the screen of                                       D．the screen of which
参考答案：
D
略
14.    — Did Jack come back early last night?
  — Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.
  A. before            B. when             C. that             D. until
参考答案：
B
15. _______ , and he felt hopeless.
   A. Because Charles was sentenced to death      
 B. As Charles was sentenced to death
   C. Sentenced to death               
D. Charles was sentenced to death
参考答案：
D
略
16. She looks forward every spring to _____the flower-lined garden．
A．walking in  B．walk in  C．visit  D．paying a visit
参考答案：
A
17. ____ approximately eight by fourteen feet, this room can house 6 to 8 students．
A．Measuring                        B．Being measured                      
C．Having measured                    D．To measure
参考答案：
A
略
18. One more week,        we will accomplish the task.
       A．so that                B．and                     C．or                       D．for
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错：
1. 10% of the coal are of poor quality. __________
2. Other Australian Aborigines live in cities, towns, and the country in
the same way like their fellow Australians __________
3. The bear will give birth for a baby soon. __________
4. Martin Luther King’s speech was very encouraged. __________
5. In late 1960s, the government passed laws to strengthen the rights
of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions. __________
6. If he had been given more three days, he would have done it better. __________
7. Tom is always studying hard, make him an excellent student in his class.__________
8. See the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree frightened. __________
9. It was only then when I realized something terrible occurred. _
参考答案：
单句改错
1. are---is   2. like—as 3. for—to  4. encouraged—encouraging  5. in 后加the  6. more—another
7. make—making  8. See—Seeing  9. when—that
略
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（＿），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处
    Tim, I am Li Hua． This is my last year of high school, and I'll graduate this summer．I'm eighteen year old．
    There is three people in my family and I'm the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families．My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher． We lived a happy life together．
     I'm cheerful boy． Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming．In the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a letter nowadays．I wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life．
参考答案：
Tim, I am Li Hua. This is my last year of high school, and I’ll graduate this summer. I’m eighteen year
                                                                                   Years
old.
There is three people in my family and I’m the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families.
        are                                           which
My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher. We lived a happy life together.
        works                                    live
I’m∧ cheerful boy. Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and
        a                                  many
swimming. In the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a
                                                       precious
letter nowadays. I wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life.
                                                 yourself
三、 阅读理解
21. A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some in-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.

46. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The problems faced by the old in society.
B. Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C. How we can improve the lives of the old.
D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.
47. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
       A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.
       B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.
D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.
48. The underlined word “viable” most probably means “__________”.
        A. impossible        B. practical    C. useful      D. successful
49. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C. Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
D. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
50. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To point out the need for government support for old people.
B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.
C. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.
参考答案：
CDBDC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who is more stressed out—the Asian teenager or the American teenager? Surprise! The American teen wins this match．According to a recent study, almost three quarters of American high school students said they felt stress at least once a week, some almost every day．Fewer than half of Japanese and Taiwanese eleventh grade students reported feeling stress that often．
The phenomenon of stress is the constant interaction （相互作用） between mind and body．And the influence of one upon the other can be either positive or negative．What can the mind do to the body? Studies have proved that watching funny movies can reduce pain and promote healing （康复）．On the contrary worry can give a person an ulcer, high blood pressure, or even a heart attack．
The mind and body work together to produce stress, which is a response to a stimulus （刺激）, a response that disturbs the body's normal physiological （生理的） balance．However, stress is not always bad．For example, a stress reaction can sometimes save a person's life by producing hormones （激素） that make it possible for a person to react quickly and with greater energy in a dangerous situation．In everyday situations, too, stress can provide that extra push needed to do something difficult．But too much stress often injures both the mind and the body．How can stress be kept under control? Learn to Lighten Up and Live Longer, the best-seller of the month, has several good suggestions．So, get a copy and start learning how you can reduce stress in your life．
67．What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage?
         A．To find who are the most stressed-out teenagers．
         B．To explain that stress is a mental problem．
         C．To inform the reader how to reduce stress．
         D．To promote a book about reducing stress．
68．The underlined word " ulcer" in the second paragraph refers to a particular kind of       .
         A．physical problem                           B．mental illness
         C．spiritual healing                    D．modern treatment
69．According to the passage, which of the following is a positive effect of stress?
         A．Reducing pain．                            B．Reacting quickly in danger．
         C．Promoting healing．                         D．Losing weight．
70．It can be known from the passage that _____．
         A．stress is too difficult to be kept under control
         B．stress is always more positive than harmful to the body
         C．Learn to Lighten Up and Live Longer is a popular book
         D．Taiwanese teens experience more stress than American teens
参考答案：
DABC