云南省曲靖市富源县古敢水族乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市富源县古敢水族乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ~Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes，since she the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
参考答案：
D
2. —Tom，do you have something ______? I am going to the market.
—No，thanks.
A. to be bought          B. to buy      C. buying   D. bought
参考答案：
A
3. You can take the rest of the pie with you. _________, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet.
A. On the other hand  B. As a matter of fact
C. As a consequence  D. In addition to it
参考答案：
B
4. The grass and the bushes prevent the fine top soil from _________
   A. clearing away             B. being cleared away
   C. washing away             D. being washed away
参考答案：
D
5. — Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
   — Oh. _____. It was just as old ball anyway.
  A. Take it easy       B. By no means     C. You got it    D. Forget it .
参考答案：
D
6. It is ___________ that the library be kept open during the vacation.
  A. wished B. expected C. urged D. hoped
参考答案：
C
略
7. We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.
A. boom    B division
C. reputation    D. abundance
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁荣；B. division分配；C. reputation名声；D. abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。
8.  I first met Lisa three years ago．She ____ at a radio shop at the time.
 A．has worked   B．was working   C．had been working   D．had worked
参考答案：
B
9. —I’m sorry, but the headmaster isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?
—No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in an hour, do you think he ____?
A. arrives      B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived
参考答案：
D
10.  —Why did the police _____ the crowd?
—Because the president’s car ____ in the street.
       A. break down; went wrong                              B. break up; out of order
C. break down; broke up                                 D. break up; broke down
参考答案：
D
11. ---I failed the exam. I still have trouble in studying English?
---______! I am sure that you’ll pass the exam next term.
A.      Keep it up    B. Take it easy    C. Stay calm    D. Forget it
参考答案：
A
12. —Mary, please speak a little loud so that I can hear you clearly, ______?
    —OK, I’ll have a try.
A. will you       B. can you         C. will she        D. can she
参考答案：
A
略
13. Thinking of the seven orphans, who were dead in the fire,             .
A. Yuan Lihai’s heart sank                                         B. Yuan Lihai was in deep sorrow
C. tears came to Yuan Lihai’s eyes                          D. we found Yuan Lihai in tears
参考答案：
B
14. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.
A. if not managed carefully B. if are not managed carefully
C. unless not managed carefully D. unless are not managed carefully
参考答案：
A
15. ------ Remember the first time we     ?
----- Of course．You      in Beijing University then．
        A．have met; were studying                    B．met; were studying
        C．met; studied                                D．have met; studied
参考答案：
B
略
16. The sales of this kind of bag have increased _____ online recently because the first lady of China Peng Liyuan owns one of the same style.
A. eventually                    B. sharply              C. approximately        D. narrowly
参考答案：
B
17. The leader ________ his basketball team by bringing in several young players.
A. weakened B. strengthened     C. quitted        D. banned
参考答案：
B
18. So ____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
   A. he was frightened        B. was he frightened     
C. frightened he was        D. frightened was he
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Internet is playing an important part in your daily life. On the net, we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as well. We can also make phone calls, send messages by e--mails, going to net schools, and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside, we can enjoy listen to music, watch sports matches, and play the chess or cards. The net even help us do shopping, have a chat with others and make friend with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.
参考答案：
The Internet is playing an important part in your daily life. On the net, we can learn about news
                                      our 
both ∧home and abroad and some other informations as well. We can also make phone calls, send
     at                          information
messages by e--mails, going to net schools, and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside, we
                  go                                                 Besides
can enjoy listen to music, watch sports matches, and play the chess or cards. The net even help us do
         listening                            去掉                      helps 
shopping, have a chat with others and make friend with them. In a word, the Internet has made our
                                   friends
life more easier.
much
【分析】
本文为应用说明文。主要叙述了互联网在你的日常生活中起着重要的作用，以及给我们带来的便利。
【详解】1.考查人称的一致性。句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。本文主语是第一人称we，因此要把your→our 。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：在网上，我们可以了解国内外的新闻和其他一些信息。at home and abroad为固定搭配，意为“在国内外”，故在home 前加at。
3.考查抽象名词的数。句中的information意为“信息”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加-s。因此informations →information。
4.考查谓语动词。句意：我们还可以打电话、发电子邮件、上网、自学外语。句中的make… send …, go…, and learn…是并列的谓语，要用同一时态，因此本句中的going→go .
5. 考查介词。介词beside表示“在…旁边”；副词besides而且，表示递进关系。根据语境可知，本句意为“此外，我们可以享受听音乐，看体育比赛，下棋或打牌”。因此Beside→Besides。
6.考查固定用法。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此句中的listen →listening。
7.考查定冠词。表示棋类的名词前面不需要使用冠词，下棋为“play chess”，因此把play the chess 中的the 去掉。
8. 考查谓语动词。本句的主语是the net是单数形式，故谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数的形式，因此help→helps。
9. 考查名词的复数。朋友friend为可数名词，在本句中要用复数式，make friends with…，意为“与….交朋友”，故把friend →friends。
10. 考查副词修饰比较。句意：总之，互联网使我们的生活变得更容易。副词much修饰比较级，而more本身就是比较级的形式，一般用在一些不能加er构成比较级的形容词或副词前构成比较级，而easier本身为比较级，所以不能加more，但可用副词much修饰。因此 more easier→much easier。
【点睛】本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。如本文中第1小题的考查了人称与数的一致性，第4和第8小题考查了时态中的主谓一致。第2小题和第6小题考查固定搭配及固定用法。第7小题考查的是冠词的用法，而第10小题则考查了比较级及修饰比较级的词。
一般来说，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。
20. 短文改错 （共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起） 不计分。
Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this

morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and

doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on

tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we’ll make other announcement.

We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow ,please

dress on more clothes in time. Those who comes to school by bike ,don’t keep your

umbrella open while riding.
参考答案：
Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning
received
that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure ∧ shut the windows and doors until
                 be                        to                   before/when
you leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put

off. After it becomes fine, we’ll make other announcement. We will have classes on
                                another
Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow ,please dress on more clothes in time.
usual                                put
Those who comes to school by bike ,don’t keep your umbrella open while riding
  come                             umbrellas
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent They will help shoppers find cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. 
The touch-screen devices are on show at the Food Marketing Institute's exhibition here this week, "These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker," said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge. 
Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM's “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. 
Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf. 
“The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,” said Alexander. They're not watching 30-second TV ads anymore." 
People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system that will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them. 
The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you're finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. 
The new computerized shopping assistants don't come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.
36. The underlined word “They” （Paragraph 1） refers to____．
A. supermarkets        B. shop assistants   
C. shopping carts       D. shop managers
37. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping carts?
a. Start the system．       B. Make a shopping list．
c. Find the things you want．D. Go to a self-checkout stand．
A. a b d c              B. b a c d                 
C. a c b d                D. b c a d
38. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of money 
B. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices 
C. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid 
D. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices
39. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. New age for supermarkets
B. Concierge and Shopping Buddy
C. New computers make shopping carts smarter
D. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable
参考答案：
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
36．C 代词指代题。根据上一句“Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent .”可知，超市正试用可以使购物车更智能的电脑技术，再结合画线词后的“will help shoppers find cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. ”可知，They指代的就是上一句中提到的购物车，故C项正确。
37．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段的描述可知，智能购物车的使用顺序是：先制定购物单，然后使用用户卡开启组织购物路线的系统，再然后根据地图找到你想要购买的商品，最后把用户卡插入自动检测台并付账，故B项正确。
38．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ The new computerized shopping assistants don't come cheap.”可知，这种智能购物车并不便宜，故A项正确。
39．C 主旨大意题。文章第一句话“Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent .”是文章主题句，由此可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以使购物车更智能的电脑技术，故C项作标题最能概括出文章内容。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种可以使购物车更智能的电脑技术。
22. We live in a very competitive world. Everybody seems to be competing with someone at some level. Each week we spend hours playing or watching others compete in sporting activities all over the world. We cannot help being impressed by the level of excellence that these people achieve.
In sport and business, competition encourages excellence in performance. Where there is no competition, improvement in performance is less likely. Some level of competition is a have-to in all aspects of life.
The following story makes this point.
As two friends are hiking in the forest they come across a huge, ferocious and obviously hungry bear. Its next meal has just come into sight, and they are it! The first friend calculates that the bear will catch them in 27.3 seconds. At that point, she panics, realizing there is no escape. She faces her friend, with the fear of death in her eyes. To her amazement, she observes that her friend is not scared at all. On the contrary, her friend is quickly but calmly taking off her hiking boots and putting on running shoes. “What do you think you’re doing?” the first hiker says to her companion. “You’ll never be able to run faster than that bear”. “That’s true,” says the companion, “but all I have to do is escape, faster than you.”
We all compete when the motivation is strong enough. However, competition is not the real purpose of life. Fulfilling the measure of our creation can only be achieved individually.
Most of time, we are not in competition with any other person, so we do not have to compare ourselves with others. There is only one person that can fulfill our role and that is us. This means that others cannot beat us to the finish line because there is no race. This is not to say that others do not have a similar role to us, but it is never the same. This is important to understand if we are going to enjoy life. Every human being is unique and cannot be cloned. In this, I am not referring to the body, only to the spirit, soul, or the essence of a person.
72. The first four paragraphs tell us that competition        .
   A. is necessary though harmful               B. only exists in sports and business
   C. is a fight against oneself                  D. is unavoidable and beneficial  
73. Why is the story of two friends told in the passage?
   A. To advise friends to be loyal even in competition.
   B. To expose the weak side of friendship when tested.
   C. To support the author’s own argument on competition.
   D. To persuade people to beat others, even friends.
74. From the last two paragraphs we learn that        .
   A. there is more to life than just competition
   B. we don’t have to compete since we are all different
   C. we have to beat others in order to survive
   D. competition plays an important role in social development
75. As a whole the passage advises the readers to        .
   A. realize we are living in a world of competition
   B. face competition in a balanced state of mind
   C. have a strong sense of being a possible winner
   D. value friendship however fierce competition may be
参考答案：