云南省曲靖市沾益县德泽乡中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市沾益县德泽乡中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I’ve tried all kinds of medicine to _______ this bad cold.
A. get rid of B. throw away C. get away with D. get off
参考答案：
A
2. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have _____ to people around to be mad.
A. shown     B. imagined     C. appeared     D. thought
参考答案：
C
3. When I returned to the office, I found the door _______ and something important _______.
A. open; stolen   B. opening; stealing   C. opened; missed   D. opening; missing
参考答案：
A
4. It is bad manners for you to make fun of ________ disabled; you should know they are in ______great need of our understanding.
A．the; a           B．the; 不填         C．不填；a       D．不填；不填
参考答案：
B
5. Sarah felt like _____ when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class.
A. cry      B. to cry     C. being crying   D. crying
参考答案：
D
6. The news has spread all over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A. which                    B. that                        C. whether                 D. what
参考答案：
B
7. David wants to be _______ engineer while Cathy wants to be _______ doctor.
A. an; the    B. the the   C. an; a    D. the;
参考答案：
C
8. From the window, we had a good view of the open field ________ into the distance at the beautiful sunset.
A. to reach        B. reaching       C. having reached   D. reached
参考答案：
B
9. The _____ on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news.
A. introduction   B. impression C. description D. expression
参考答案：
D
10. He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which  B. after that  C. in which  D. in that 
参考答案：
A
略
11. Simply ________ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
A. raise    B. to raise
C. raising    D. raised
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：只要举起手，出租车立刻出现。本句是一个祈使句，在祈使句的句首要使用动词原形，故A项正确。
12. -- Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.
-- Yes, would anyone say that economic development should be stopped ______ nature?
A. in need of       B. in fear of     C. in favor of        D. in honor of
参考答案：
C
13. -I am so tired.  I__________all night!
   -Easy does it. You need to rest.                                     (     )
     A. studied                              B. had studied
     C. am studying                          D. have been studying
参考答案：
D
14. Many young people in China now think fast food, _______ experts regard as unhealthy, is fashionable and tasty.
A. who                                  B. that                               C. which                      D. of which
参考答案：
C
15. Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races ______.
A. were equally treated B. should treat equally
C. be equally treated D. are giving equal rights
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：马丁路德金要求所有种族的人被平等对待。demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略，而且people of all races 和treat是被动关系，故选C。
16. Reading materials      for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of garbage sorting at a young age.
A. having intended B. having been intended
C. intended D. intending
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。“intend for”意为“打算送给”。根据句意，非谓语动词动作“intend for”应在主句动作“entered”之前发生，主句动作使用的是一般过去时，所以非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填intended或had been intended。据此可排除ABD（现在分词）选项，再结合选项，故选C。
17. A series of experiments________ to be carried out.
A. has       B.have        C.are          D.will
参考答案：
A
略
26. It is not I but Tom and his wife that ______ for the car accident.
A. am to blame       B. are to blame               C. am to be blamed       D. are to be blamed
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每句错误仅涉及单词的增加，删除或修改。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该词。
   修改：再该词下划横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。
   Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes. After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.
参考答案：
76.go→going  77. extreme→extremely   78.every→each/either   79.house→houses   80.mixing→mixed  81.That→What   82.scenes前加the   83.去掉with   84. 去掉had   85.and→but
20. 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sam went to the cinema the other night. Entered the cinema, he thought of taking off his coat. But the cinema was very cold and he has to keep his coat on. As there weren’t much space between the rows, his legs began to ache shortly after he took up his seat. Worse still, they found it difficult to breath easily. Looking around, he saw a lot of people were smoking. At last the film started. That made him angry was that the person in front was wearing so big hat that he could hardly see the screen. To top it all, people all around him either told jokes nor laughed loudly. However, Sam missed most of the dialogue.
参考答案：
71. Entered the cinema,    Entered→Entering
72. ... he has to keep ..       has→had
73. As there weren’t much    weren’t→wasn’t
74. ... he took up his seat        去掉up
75. Worse still, they found       they→he
76. ... to breath easily.          breath→breathe
77. That made him angry         That→What
78. ... so big hat that ...            hat前加a
79. ... nor laughed loudly.           nor→or
80. However, Sam missed          However→Therefore / So
三、 阅读理解
21. Nowadays, the younger generations are often complained about the selfishness and lack of respect by the older generations. It is undeniable that some young people do need to be educated on mutual (相互的) respect and concern for others, especially senior members of society. But we older people should have some understanding about the young, too.
Today’s society is rather different from what it was when we were young. The social, financial and psychological pressure today’s young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s. 
They are in the early stage of their career. They have to find proper jobs to support themselves and work hard to rise. They have to live in smaller houses, because they are unable to afford the rising housing prices. Considering these facts, we may find it understandable why young people sometimes appear aloof (冷淡的) and disrespectful.
I don’t mean that we should put up with it without reminding them of the need to mend their ways. What I mean is that we should be more patient, understanding and tolerant toward them.
For instance, when we get up on a bus or a subway train, we should not complain about not being offered a seat. A young person does not offer a senior citizen his/her seat probably because he/she has to travel a long way to work or because the carriage is too crowded for one to move at all.
In fact, young people do offer their seats to the seniors. I seldom take a bus or a subway train, but more than a quarter of the times I have done so, I was offered a seat. That is fair enough, considering that I do not look so old. But on occasions, I have seen old people not showing any sign of gratitude when offered a seat. 
China has become an aging society since the end of the last century. According to a recent survey, people older than 60 accounted for 11.4 percent of the nation’s population. And the percentage is expected to rise because of the one-child family planning policy our country has practiced for more than three decades. 
In other words, the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden in looking after the parents and grandparents. Theoretically, there will come a day when one couple may have to support four parents and eight grandparents. What a burden it would be! 
All this require that we should show more concern and understanding to our younger generations.
62. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Should the young show respect for the old?
B. A debate between the young and the old 
C. Who should be blamed, the young or the old? 
D. Young people deserve more understanding 
63. The author’s attitude towards young people not giving up seats to the old is________.
A. unreasonable   B. unacceptable     C. understandable     D. unusual 
64. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “mend their ways” is closest   
in meaning to “________” .
A. stop behaving badly            B. give way to the old 
C. respect the old                 D. take on more responsibilities

65. How is the passage mainly developed? 
A. By comparing.                 B. By reasoning. 
C. By listing examples.             D. By following the natural time order.
参考答案：
62-65 DCAB
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There are three separate sources（源泉） of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.
First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not, normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately both of these may have heavily populated areas.
Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes non-radioactive, and they must be stored in one of he inconvenient ways that scientists have invented, For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem， since an earthquake could easily break the containers.
Third, there may occur the danger of a leak(漏) or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen. Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster is extremely high.
60. Which of the following is FALSE?
A. It is possible that a leak or an explosion occur at a power station
B. It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.
C. The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.
D. Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years.
61. The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are.
A. easy   B. impossible    C. reasonable    D. ineffective
62. What do we learn from the last paragraph? Ks5u
A. The power station is a safe place.
B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented.
C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.
D. By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry.
63. What is this passage about?
A. Uses of nuclear power         B. Dangers from nuclear power.
C. Public anger at nuclear power.   D. Accidents caused by nuclear power.
参考答案：
BDDB