内蒙古自治区赤峰市大板蒙古族中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市大板蒙古族中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave _.A. in a spot B. on the spotC. spotlessly D. suddenly参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中；B. on the spot当场；C. spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D. suddenly突然地。故选B。2. This lecture is by no means the most boring. Ive attended _. A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst参考答案：B3. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement.A. contract B. contrast C. connection D. conflict参考答案：D4. In spite of his disappointment, he _ a weak smile. A. confirmedB. persuadedC. cancelled D. managed参考答案：D5. Computers _ into space rockets and sent to explore the moon and Mars since 1970s.A. were put B. put C. have put D. have been put参考答案：D 6. Every _ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident A accessible B available C adaptable D acceptable参考答案：B available 意为 “可用的”。7. Besides the content of a book, _the editor also cares about is the number of readers.A. whoB. whyC. howD. what参考答案：D8. Agriculture is the provinces chief source of wealth, wheat_ so far one of the biggest farming produces.A. is B. being C. to be D. having been参考答案：D9. The restlessness of animals _ a possible occurrence of an earthquake. Aexpressed Bimpressed Cindicated Dannounced参考答案：C略10. _ he heard the news that Jeremy Lin hit game winner in Toronto, he jump out of the chair. 【原创】A. the momentB. by the momentC. by the timeD. at the moment（出题意图：考察学生对连词的把握与正确应用以及对整个句子的理解，学生易误选D。）参考答案：a略11. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say参考答案：C12. Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate could go _.A. both ways B. all ways C. neither way D. either way参考答案：D13. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year? Awhere Bthat Cthe one that Dthe one where参考答案：D 14. Computers have transformed how we learn, kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Ato give Bgiving Cgiven Dbeing given参考答案：B15. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is参考答案：A16. Thomas，would you like a cigarette？_Ive quit（）AMy pleasureBNo，thanksCWell，it dependsDOf course参考答案：BThomas，想要来支香烟吗？不要，谢谢我已经戒烟了A项我很荣幸，不客气；C项噢，视情况而定；D项当然；B项不用，谢谢；根据答句中Ive quit可知，我已经戒烟了，所以是婉谢别人，故选B本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆17. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor.A. broke inB. broke downC. broke up D. broke out参考答案：C18. This one may be a little but I believe a good interface should be attractive.A. abundant B. controversial C. appropriate D. conscious参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Helen,I am writing offer my sincere congratulations. You won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success.In the last few year, you had shown great interest in Chinese chess. You keep on practicing them every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategies, and also you have competed on all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in win the online competition!I was so very happy that I couldnt go to sleep last night. Im eager to play Chinese chess with you at the community club, which well enjoy ourselves.Yours,Mike参考答案：Dear Helen,I am writing offer my sincere congratulations. You won the first prize in the Chinese Chess to Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success. glad In the last few year, you had shown great interest in Chinese chess. You keep on practicing years have them every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategies, and also you it but have competed on all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in win the online in winning competition!I was so very happy that I couldnt go to sleep last night. Im eager to play Chinese chess with veryyou at the community club, which well enjoy ourselves. where Yours,Mike【分析】本文是一封祝贺信。祝贺对方获得了中国象棋网络挑战赛的第一名，告诉对方自己是多么的高兴，并希望和对方一起下棋共同取得进步。【详解】1.考查不定式做目的状语。句意：我写这封信是要向你表示衷心的祝贺。 I am writing to offer是固定句型，其中不定式做目的状语故在writing后加to。2. 考查形容词。句意：作为你朋友，我只想让你知道我对你的成功有多高兴。这里高兴作表语，应该用形容词，所以将gladly改成glad。3. 考查名词的单复数。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。根据前面的few。这里表达的是“几年”，所以要用year的复数形式，故将year 改成years。4. 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。in the last+时间段，表示“在过去的多长时间里”，和现在完成时态连用。故将had改成have。5. 考查人称代词。句意：你每天都坚持练习它。这里的代词指代chess，chess为单数，所以要用it指代。故将them改成it。6. 考查固定句型。句意：你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛。not only, but also为固定句型，故将and改成but。7. 考查介词。句意：你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛，compete in意为“参加”，是固定搭配，故将on改成in。8.考查动名词。句意：终于，你在网络竞赛中获胜了!succeed in doing sth成功地做某事。故将win改成winning。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：我昨晚如此高兴以至于我无法入睡。sothat意为“如此以致于”，so与very的意义重复了，故将very去掉。10. 考查定语从句。分析可知which well enjoy ourselves是定语从句，先行词 the community club为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。故将which改成where。【点睛】在确定定语从句的引导词时，其中一条依据就要是根据引导词在定语从句中的语法功能进行选择。 比如 I will never forget the days when I stayed in Peking University.引导词 when 在从句中作时间状语。在本文最后一句话中，分析可知which well enjoy ourselves是定语从句，which是否正确就要判断一下引导词在从句中所做的成分。先行词 the community club为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用which引导这个定语从句是错误的，应该用where 引导。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a close friend Rex, who I take as my better friend in this school for foreign students. I met him when I arrived on a first day, and he was helping with new students to find directions. I remember clearly he gave me a broad smile, and our friendship began. He is very humor, and he has endless interesting stories they make me amused. Besides, he is very understanding. He，s always comforting me when I in low spirits. He even invites friends live nearby to play with me to overcome my homesickness. Rex teach me much about my countrys language and culture. Although I am to stay there for just a year, I will treasure the friendship forever.参考答案：I have a close friend Rex, who I take as my better friend in this school for foreign students. I best; met him when I arrived on a first day, and he was helping with new students to find directions. I the with remember clearly he gave me a broad smile, and our friendship began. He is very humor, and he humorous has endless interesting stories they make me amused. Besides, he is very understanding. He，s that/ which always comforting me when I in low spirits. He even invites friends live nearby to play with me to am living或live前加that / who overcome my homesickness. Rex teach me much about my countrys language and culture. teaches hisAlthough I am to stay there for just a year, I will treasure the friendship forever.here1.第一句：better改为best;考查形容词比较级和最高级，根据短文：我最好的朋友，要用最高级形式。故将better改为best。2.第二句：a改为the; 考查冠词，第一天the first day，序数词前用定冠词。故将a改为the。3. with去掉；考查动词和介词的搭配，help somebody 帮助某人，不用介词，故去掉with。4.第四句：humor 改为 humorous; 考查形容词，根据句意：他很幽默，humorous幽默的，形容词作表语，故将humor改为humorous。5. they 改为 that/ which; 考查定语从句关系代词that或者which引导定语从句修饰先行词stories，故将they改为that/which。6.第六句：I后加am; 考查系动词，主语是I，一般现在时，系动词用am，故在I后加am。7.第七句：live改为living或者live前加that / who; 用动词ing形式作定语，或者在live前边加关系代词that或者who。故live改为living或者live前加that / who。8.第八句：teach改为teaches; 考查主谓一致，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故将teach改为teaches。9.my改为his; 考查物主代词，讨论关于Rex国家的语言和文化，故将my改为his。10.第九句：there改为her; 考查副词，根据句意：我在这仅呆了一年。这here，故将there改为here。三、 阅读理解21. Every so often, mankind comes up with really good inventions that have changed our daily lives. However, the U.S. Patent Office has issued over 7. 5 million patents, and not all of them are quite so celebrated. Some good, some bad, and some crazy! The following lists some of the more unusual ideas that have come along.Snake LeashIn 2002, a patent was issued for a snake-walking leash. There are at least two major problems with this idea. 1) Dog leashes fit securely between the head and shoulders. A snake does not have shoulders; so it might slither away. 2) Dogs are OK for public places because they are social animals, and people like them. Snakes are not OK for public places because they are not social, and some people are terrified of them.Stadium HelmetAmericans are known for our love of sports. Unfortunately, good tickets to games are expensive, and some fans have to sit in the nosebleed sections. This invention, patented in 2000, is designed for these fans. Featuring a built-in radio, binoculars(望远镜) , a cooling fan, and a helmet for falling litter, this design transforms the stadium experience.Bacon Alarm ClockWhen you think about it, waking to the dreadful, blaring noise of an alarm clock is a terrible way to start the day. However; this clock could change that. You simply put a piece of frozen bacon in the alarm clock, set the alarm, and go to sleep. The clock gently wakes you up with the mouthwatering smell of bacon the next morning, just like waking up on a Sunday morning to the smell of Mom cooking breakfast. Who said theres no time to eat breakfast?Toilet LockIn 1969, a patent was issued for a really bad idea the toilet seat lock. First of all, fishing for your keys when you have to go seems very unpleasant. Then there is the possibility of losing the key altogether. What about guests? Just think that you would have to ask permission for the bathroom. Of course, there is the ultimate question: Why would you lock it in the first place?Humana Bird FeederPeople have always admired the gracefulness and beauty of birds, and bird watching is a popular hobby. Unfortunately, getting up close and personal is a challenge. That is, until now. In 1999, a patent was issued for a helmet with birdfeeders attached to it. Although there may be a design flaw (缺陷) (turning the head to see the birds would probably frighten them), this invention could change the way of bird watching.5. Snake Leash was designed to .A. catch a snake B. keep off a snakeC. take a snake for a walk D. keep dogs and snakes together6. What can be inferred about the nosebleed sections? A. They are for fans who have no tickets.B. They are for fans who have poor eyesight.C. They are close to the center of a stadium.D. They are far from the center of a stadium.7. What is the use of Human Bird Feeder?A. To watch birds near enough. B. To feed birds personally.C. To communicate with birds.D. To hide from birds.8. Which of the following inventions can help to save your time?A. Toilet Lock. B. Stadium Helmt.C. Snake Leash. D. Bacon Alarm Clock.参考答案：5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D文章介绍了几个不同寻常的专利产品以及各自的用途和功效。5. C推理判断题。根据Snake Leash中Dog leashes fit securely between the head and shoulders. A snake does not have shoulders; so it might slither away.可知Snake Leash是拴蛇的，根据Dogs are OK for public places because they are social animals, and people like them. Snakes are not OK for public places because they are not social, and some people are terrified of them.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的，故选C.6. D推理判断题。根据Stadium Helmet中Featuring a built-in radio, binoculars(望远镜) , a cooling fan, and a helmet for falling litter, this design transforms the stadium experience.可知坐在nosebleed sections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远，故选D.7. A推理判断题。根据Humana Bird Feeder中bird watching is a popular hobby. Unfortunately, getting up close and personal is a challenge.和this invention could change the way of bird watching.可知Human Bird Feeder能近距离观察鸟，故选A.8. D推理判断题。通过文意和常识可知闹钟能够帮助节省时间，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。如小题1要求判断Snake Leash的用途，根据Snake Leash中Dog leashes fit securely between the head and shoulders. A snake does not have shoulders; so it might slither away.可知Snake Leash是拴蛇的，根据Dogs are OK for public places because they are social animals, and people like them. Snakes are not OK for public places because they are not social, and some people are terrified of them.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的。小题2考查nosebleed sections的特点，根据Stadium Helmet中Featuring a built-in radio, binoculars(望远镜) , a cooling fan, and a helmet for falling litter, this design transforms the stadium experience.可知坐在nosebleed sections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远。22. Census figures (调查数据) published last Friday indicate that the number of women in management jobs rose by 95% between 1980 and 1990. Most evidenced shows that women are still in the lowest class of management and in the lowest-paying industries.I first noticed that girls were different from boys when I was about 4 years old. No experiences either in my personal life or in my business life have caused me to change my opinion. Throughout my adult life, however, I have had to evaluate again and again these differences between men and women and how they affect the way men and women relate to one another and to the environment in which they work. Working with women has given me deep understanding I would never have gained in any other way.Women are working at a decided disadvantage in the business world created by men to make things comfortable for men. To me, this means men often understand the rules without having to be taught or even having to think about them. It is not so easy for women. If I may fall back on