内蒙古自治区赤峰市市红庙子中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市红庙子中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Linda has just found a new job in the Agricultural Bank of China, ________ as ABC.
A. knowing B. being known C. known D. to be known
参考答案：
C
2. .I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____the cloth ___
   well.
   A.have told ; washes     B.have been told;washes
   C.was told ;is told       D.have been told ; is told
参考答案：
B
略
3. —Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.
—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____.
A. not really    B. never mind
C. no problem    D. no doubt
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。
4. The food in our country is quite different________ that of yours.
A. to                B. from                 C. with                  D. at
参考答案：
B
5. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________.
A. be examining   B. should be examined  C. was examined    D. to be examined
参考答案：
A
6. _______property together with many other things, life is more precious, so we should never ______and try whatever we can to protect it.
 A. Compared to; risk it                        B. Compared with; run risk of it 
 C. Comparing it with; put it on risk       D. Comparing; run the risk at it
参考答案：
A
7. The war between the government and the activists has lasted for 18 months, _______ nearly 30,000 people dead.
A. to leave    B. leaving   C. left     D. having left
参考答案：
B
8. ----What do you think of volunteering?
----Volunteering is an attitude,   people can adopt even at an early age .  
A.one      B.it        C.that       D.what    
参考答案：
A
9. My new computer has ______ the old one．
A．twice as much memory as           B．as twice much memory as
C．twice memory as much as           D as much twice memory as
参考答案：
A
略
10. They think they should 　　　 some of their salary for their child’s schooling. 
A.spend　　　　B.cost
C.deposit D.take
参考答案：
C
提示:句意为:“他们认为应该把部分工资存起来,以备孩子上学用。”spend“花费”;cost “花费”;deposit“储蓄”;take“花费”。deposit...for...“为……存钱”。故选C项。

11. ．—Well，I do think the ipod is smart, convenient and intelligent．
—________．
A．So it is                                            B．So is it
C．So does it                                    D．So it does
参考答案：
A
略
12. Up to now, the program thousands of children from dropping out of school.
A．will stop B．stops C．had stopped D．has stopped
参考答案：
D
略
13. To be qualified for the job ___________.
  A. one’s knowledge of electronics is needed
  B. it is required that one have knowledge of electronics
  C. one needs to have professional knowledge of electronics
  D. one’s knowledge of electronics is more important
参考答案：
C
14. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but       an even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet
参考答案：
D
15. _______ that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speech.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize
C. Not to have realized D. Not realizing
参考答案：

16. Bank statements help you ___ where your money is going.
   A. keep track of                                     B. put up with
   C. come up with                                    D. fit in with
参考答案：
A
17. There are many tall old trees____ in and around our school.
A. stood       B. to stand   C. standing    D. being standing
参考答案：
C
18. __________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As　　　             B. It　　              C. That　                   D. Which
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）花掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, my family took a train trip to Guangzhou. The train was crowd and slow, but the scenery were just great! On the day we arrive, we visited several famous buildings. After that we had lunch in an Indian restaurant, which they didn’t use plates! We served the food on fresh leaves, and we ate with our hands. In the afternoon, we went for walk in the gardens with a great many of trees and flowers I’d never seen. Then, we did some shoppings in the town centre. It wasn’t that cheap, so there were a variety of nice things there. How a fantastic day!
参考答案：
Last Saturday, my family took a train trip to Guangzhou. The train was crowd and
                                                                       crowded
slow, but the scenery were just great! On the day we arrive, we visited several famous
                     was                         arrived
buildings. After that we had lunch in an Indian restaurant, which they didn’t use
                                                           where/in which
plates! We served the food on fresh leaves, and we ate with our hands. In the afternoon,
         They
we went for∧ walk in the gardens with a great many of trees and flowers I’d never
            a                                    去掉
seen. Then, we did some shoppings in the town centre. It wasn’t that cheap, so there
shopping                                          but
were a variety of nice things there. How a fantastic day!
What
1.句意：火车拥挤、慢，但是景色是好的。形容词做表语，故把crowd改为crowded。
2. the scenery是句子主语，不可数名词，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把were改为was。
3.根据Last Saturday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把arrive改为arrived。

5.句意：他们给我们端上有新鲜叶子的食物。根据句意可知把We改为They。
6.固定搭配：go for a walk去散步，故在for walk之间加a。
7.固定搭配：a great many +名词复数，故把many of trees去掉of。
8.固定搭配：do some shopping购物，故把shoppings 改为shopping。
9.句意：城镇中心的东西不是那么便宜，但是哪里有各种各样不错的商品。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。
10. day是名词，所以感叹句应该用what引导，故把How改为What。
【名师点睛】
众所周知what和how引导感叹句
What修饰名词
What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What an honest boy!
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What important meetings they are!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What bad weather!
How 修饰形容词或副词
How patiently they are waiting for him!
温馨提示
What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的男孩！
How clever the boy is!多么聪明的男孩！
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺调处加一个漏字符号(∧）)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A granny got on the bus in this morning. She was in her seventy. The bus was filled of passengers and there was no empty seat. Suddenly in front of the bus, a little boy spoke in a pleasant voice, “Granny, take my seat.” Followed the voice, people saw a particular lovely boy about 4 years old. He then leads the old lady to his seat. Her mother was also standing on the bus. She smiled at her child but all the passengers were happy and praised the boy for his good manners. How a good boy!
参考答案：
A granny got on the bus in this morning. She was in her seventy. The bus was filled of
                      in                          seventies            with
passengers and there was no empty seat. Suddenly in∧ front of the bus, a little boy spoke in a
                                          the                          
pleasant voice, “Granny, take my seat.” Followed the voice, people saw a particular lovely boy about
                               Following                    particularly
4 years old. He then leads the old lady to his seat. Her mother was also standing on the bus. She
led                  His
smiled at her child but all the passengers were happy and praised the boy for his good manners.
                and          
How a good boy!
What
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文讲述了公交车上一个4岁的小男孩为奶奶让座，得到了乘客的夸赞的故事。
【详解】第1处，考查介词。时间状语this morning作状语，其前无需加介词，故去掉in。
第2处，考查数词用法。 英语中表达“某人几十多岁”的方式为 “one’s + 表示整十的基数词的复数形式”，故将seventy改为seventies。
第3处，考查介词搭配。be filled with为固定搭配，故将of改为with。
第4处，考查定冠词固定搭配。根据上下文语境可知，“在车的前部”，指在内部空间的前部，用in the front of，故在in front 之间加the。
第5处，考查非谓语动词。动词follow一词与主语people之间为主动关系，作状语，用现在分词形式，故将Followed改为Following。
第6处，考查副词用法。此处修饰形容词lovely（可爱的），应用副词形式particularly（尤为，格外），故将particular改为particularly。
第7处，考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时态，故将leads改为led。
第8处，考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处指小男孩的妈妈，故将Her改为His。
第9处，考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为并列顺承关系，用and连接，故将but改为and。
第10处，考查感叹句。感叹句中用what修饰名词，此处构成“What a + 形容词 + 名词（+主语 +谓语）！”结构，该感叹句省略了其后的主谓部分（he is），故将How改为What。
【点睛】第4处考查in front of 和 in the front of，它们之间少了一个词the，方位指代不同。
in front of… 表示在一物外部的前面，而不是在一空间内的前部。比如房前有一棵苹果树，应译为There is an apple tree in front of the house。
in the front of… 意为在一样内部空间的前部，比如司机在汽车前排开车，老师在教室内前面讲课，都用in the front of,例句如：The baby and I were in the front of the car.宝宝和我在车子前排。
三、 阅读理解
21. Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew（肌腱）. And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.
Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch(缝合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection.
Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.
American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.
Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle(脚踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase（分期付款）. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.
However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版税）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.
60. Barthelemy Thimonnier’s garment factory was burned down because  
     _____________.
A. people did not know how to put out the fire
B. Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention
C. the sewing machines was couldn’t work finally
D. workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire
61. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?  
A. Singer is an American inventor and manufacturer.
B. The Singer sewing company became more practical.
C. The foot treadle helped to make the sewer’s hands free.
D. Singer made improvements to the design of sewing machines.
62. Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties?
A. Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.
B. Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.
C. Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.
D. Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.
63. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Stitch in Time Saves Nine
B. The Case between Howe and Singer
C. Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine
D. The Early History of the Sewing Machine
参考答案：
DBBD  
略
22. When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
    “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
    I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
    We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
    English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘Mo, thank you.’
68. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
   A. learning English                     B. finding places to stay in England
   C. driving their car on English roads        D. going to England by car
69. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.
   A. they would be able to practise their English
   B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
   C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
   D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
70. “NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.
   A. no free rooms         B. free rooms
C. not away on holiday    D. holidays
参考答案：
BAA