北京史各庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

北京史各庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. n the old days, many poor people had no food ______ and no rooms______.
A. to eat, to live　 B. to eat, to live in　C. eating, living　D. eating, living in
参考答案：
b
略
2.
It’s cold in here. We must have the fire　　　　day and night.
A. burn      B. burns      C. burnt      D. burning

参考答案：
D 
解析:考查非谓语动词。由句子的谓语动词have可知所填词作宾语补足语，与句子宾语the fire是主动关系，且由时间状语可知非谓语动词表示持续性动作或状态，用v-ing形式。
3. This kitchen is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance    B. in turn    C. in exchange    D in case
参考答案：
A
【详解】句意：这个厨房是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance 提前；B. in turn 轮流，反过来；C. in exchange作为交换 ；D. in case万一。故选A项。
4. ________matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What　　　  B. Why      C. Where　   D. Which
参考答案：
A
略
5. —Have you ever ________ been to England
—Yes.I have been there two times.
A．gradually  B．actually C．extremely  D．presently
参考答案：
B
[句意：——你确实去过英国？——是的。我去过两次。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上，事实上；extremely极其；presently目前。]
6. —Shall we go swimming or go climbing at the weekend?
—_______. I think, either is OK.
A. Hang on B. Good idea C. That’s all right D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
D
7. ---- ____ he start at once or wait for a while?  --- Let him start at once.
A．Will         B．Would        C．Shall         D．Can
参考答案：
C
略
8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______.
A. is taking off     B. takes off     C. has taken off     D. took off
参考答案：
A
9. He’s got so much energy，this is one class you do not ________ in!
A．fall ill                 B．fall off
C．fall asleep              D．fall behind
参考答案：
C
fall asleep睡着，符合句意。fall ill生病；fall off跌落；fall behind落后。
10. The tiger, once a          animal to humans, is now          of disappearing on the earth.
A. dangerous, danger                                                     B. dangerous, in danger
C. in danger, in danger                                          D. danger, in danger
参考答案：
B
11. It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen whether it works in practice.
A. keeps        B. stays          C. stands      D. remains
参考答案：
D
12. Since she listened to a ________ ghost story，she has never been alone during the night.
A．frightening  B．worrying C．interesting  D．surprising
参考答案：
A
13. ----You haven’t done it well.
      ----But I tried my best and did it ______ the way ______ I thought was the best.
A.      in, which  B. by, in which  C. by, in that  D. in, what
参考答案：
A
14. We have reached a stage _________we have almost no rights at all.
 A. where           B. why              C which          D. that
参考答案：
A
略
15. ______ what her mother said to her, she can now face all her difficulties bravely.
A. Because of     B. As    C. For     D. According to
参考答案：
A
16. ___________ made the school proud was ___________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to universities.
A．What; because           B．What; that                           C．That; what                                     D．That; because
参考答案：
B
略
17. I _________ in the heavy rain on my way to the cinema.
A. was caught                  B. caught
C. was catching               D. had caught
参考答案：
A
18. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person _____ Mary could turn for help.
  A. to whom                                                B. to which   C. on whom  D. on which
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. Each of the following sentences contains one mistake. Find them out and correct them.
19. My friend couldn’t face leave the villa because he knew that the paparazzi were waiting outside.
20. A short time before, the water damaged the sound equipment due to the heavy rain.
21. Tom was jealous at Adam because Adam’s parents got him everything he wanted.
22. On the bottom right-hand corner of the photo, a man with a large watch is smiling.
23. When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.
24. It was on April 20, 1990 when the Hubble was launched into space by NASA.
25. By the time we reached the Main Stage, the live show started.
26. The man used to sleep on the floor, but now he is used to sleep on the bed.
27. After the fire had at last put out, a special type of grass-seed was ordered.
28. The search party considered use ‘The Revealer’ to find something of great value.
参考答案：
19. My friend couldn’t face leave the villa because he knew that the paparazzi were waiting outside.
leaving
20. A short time before, the water  ∧damaged the sound equipment due to the heavy rain.
had 或 before改成ago    
21. Tom was jealous at Adam because Adam’s parents got him everything he wanted.
                 of      
22. On the bottom right-hand corner of the photo, a man with a large watch is smiling.
In   
23. When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.
asked
24. It was on April 20, 1990 when the Hubble was launched into space by NASA.
                        that          
25. By the time we reached the Main Stage, the live show∧ started.
had
26. The man used to sleep on the floor, but now he is used to sleep on the bed.
                                                 sleeping        
27. After the fire had ∧ at last put out, a special type of grass-seed was ordered.
been 
28. The search party considered use ‘The Revealer’ to find something of great value.
using
【19题详解】
句意：我的朋友不能面对离开这座别墅，因为他知道狗仔队在外面等着。face doing面对做某事，是固定用法，所以leave改成leaving。
【20题详解】
句意：不久之前，由于大雨，水损坏了音响设备。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以damaged前面加had；或者用一般过去时，用时间状语A short time ago，所以before改成ago。
【21题详解】
句意：Tom嫉妒Adam，因为Adam的父母给了他想要的一切。be jealous of嫉妒，该用法是固定用法，所以at改成of。
【22题详解】
句意：在照片的右下角，一个戴着大手表的男人正在微笑。表示“在…里”，所以in，所以On改成In。
【23题详解】
“问”的逻辑主语是“Henry”，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作时间状语，asking改成asked。
【24题详解】
这里含有一个强调句，对时间状语进行强调强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以when改成that。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们到达主舞台时，现场表演已经开始了。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以started前面加had。
【26题详解】
句意：这个人过去常常睡在地板上，但现在他习惯睡在床上。be used to doing习惯于做某事,该用法是固定用法，所以sleep改成sleeping。
【27题详解】
“大火”和“扑灭”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以在put out之前加been。
【28题详解】
句意：搜寻队考虑使用“探宝器”来寻找一些有价值的东西。consider doing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以use改成using。
20. 单句改错。每句只能改一处,在原句中直接改正。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在题干下面直接写出添加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在题干下面直接写出正确的词。
81. Her teacher accused her to stealing the books.
82. Ann was frustrating because she failed the exam again.
83. You don’t have to join in a class or pay money to get aerobic exercise.
84. It’s good manner not to stop someone while they are talking.
85. Someone who shows respect for you is someone you feel you can count.
参考答案：
81. Her teacher accused her to stealing the books.
of
82. Ann was frustrating because she failed the exam again.
frustrated
83. You don’t have to join in a class or pay money to get aerobic exercise.
84. It’s good manner not to stop someone while they are talking.
manners
85. Someone who shows respect for you is someone you feel you can count∧.
on

三、 阅读理解
21.     Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.
    Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
    The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking.
    One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
    Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.
    Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
（1）This passage gives us some advice on _______.           
A. how to make friends                                        B. who you can make friends with
C. how to start a conversation                             D. the importance of smile
（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________.           
A. who are sad every day                                     B. who share the same interest
C. who are fond of talking                                   D. who say bad things to them
（3）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one __________.           
A. who is always smiling                                      B. who seems to be friendly
C. who praises them                                             D. who points out their shortcomings
（4）What does the underlined part in this passage mean?           
A. Being very proud.                                             B. Making no answer.
C. Knowing nothing.                                            D. Not hoping to answer.
参考答案：
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B  
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想成为谁的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同样的事情。作者介绍了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”  The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.  “以及第四段中的"One easy way to start a conversation with someone…"可知，本文讲述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样才能交到更多的朋友，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"…do the same kinds of things they do"及最后一段中的"…do similar things"可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的”One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. “和某人开始交谈的一个简单方法就是说他的好话。想一想,当某个人总是说你好话的时候,你感觉有多棒。可推知选C。
（4）考查句义猜测。根据第五段中的”There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.“ 当你对别人的回答不屑时，谈话就会立刻结束。可知选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
22. American office workers spend an average of 52 hours a week at their desks, according to a statistic survey. Some might argue that not all that time is spent working, but still all those hours in windowless offices with artificial light can have an influence.
A few green additions could have a large effect on worker happiness, according to the survey led by Tina Cade from Texas State University.
“We pretty much found out that if you had windows and plants or even if you just had plants in your office, you were more satisfied with your job, ”Cade told LiveScience.“We thought it was important for offices because a lot of times people are looking for ways to keep employees happy and do all these expensive things like building a gym. Maybe for less investment they could put in a few plants in important places.”
The team surveyed 450 office workers in Texas and the Midwest, asking questions about job satisfaction and the work environments. When asked about their overall life quality, 82 said they felt“content”or“very happpy”. Only 69 percent of those who work with plants but without windows, and 60 percent of those who have windows but no plants, said they felt this way.
The group of people who work without plants or windows were the most dissatisfied, with only 58 percent of them saying that overall they were “content”or“very happy”. While no one who works with plants, windows, or both reported they felt“miserable”，0.8 percent of those who work in offices without either said they were “miserable”．“I was really surprised that having a plant in your office appeared to be more beneficial than having a window in your office，”Cade said.“Everybody says，‘I need a window！’but actually it seemed like a plant could be a suitable alternative.”
52．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Green plants can increase job satisfaction.
B．An easier way to increase job satisfaction.
C．What the best working environment is.
D．Who are happy with their job environment.
53．Among the 450 people surveyed, ________.
A．69 percent have plants in their offices
B．60 percent have windows in their walls
C．0.8 percent of them feel dissatisfied
D．about 18 percent of them are satisfied
54．According to the survey, the group of people who work without plants or windows ________.
A．didn't feel content at all
B．all suffered from work pressure
C．worked with low efficiency
D．were the most dissatisfied
55．Which of the following statement is true?
A．The employers want to do little to keep employees happy.
B．Sometimes it doesn't need much to increase job happiness.
C．A gym contributes less to job happiness than green plants.
D．Employers have tried every means to increase job happiness.
参考答案：
52.A  53.D  54.D  55.B
解析：52.A　[主旨考查题。通篇是围绕在办公室里摆放绿色植物可增加工作快乐指数而展开的。]
53.D　[细节辨认题。第四段的头两句说：接受调查的有450人，其中82人满意。其他的数据都不是根据450这个数字计算出来的。室内有植物但没窗户的人，69%满意，有窗户没植物的满意率是60%；第五段中，既没窗户又没植物的环境下的人，有0.8%说“糟糕”。]
54.D　[细节辨认题。倒数第二段已经说的很明确，在接受调查的人群中，办公室没有窗子或室内没有植物的感到最不满意。]
55.B　[细节归纳题。根据第三段的后半部分的“好多次人们想方设法让雇员满意，不惜花费巨资修建健身房。抑或，少投点资，在重要位置摆放点植物就可以”以及文章的最后的“……事实上，一株植物就是合适的替代”可归纳出：要增加文员工作的幸福指数，有时不必花费巨资。]