上海市三林中学北校2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

上海市三林中学北校2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
—______. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. Good for you       B. That’s for sure     C. It’s not the case     D. I couldn’t agree more
参考答案：
C

2. Amazing    it is, an astronaut’s superior position is filled with potential danger.
A. when  B. if     C. unless      D. as
参考答案：
D
3. The girl was drowned unfortunately. She ____, though, because there were so many people standing on the banks at that moment.
A. should have saved              B. could have been saved
C. should be saved          D. couldn’t have been saved
参考答案：
B
4. With children, if you say "no", you have to mean ______.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
参考答案：
C
5. One of our rules is that every student_____wear the school uniform while at school．
A．might                  B．could               C．shall                    D．will
参考答案：
C
6. Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first       native language was not English but Dutch．
    A．that    B．whose    C．which           D．where
参考答案：
B
7. ----How could I apply for a course online?
  ----Just fill in this form and we _____ what we can do for you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
参考答案：
D
8. Fitness is important in sports but of at least _____ importance are skills.
      A. fair            B. reasonable        C. equal        D. proper
参考答案：
C
略
9. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）
从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.      medium
A. federal         B. convenient       C. resist       D. category
2.  chorus
  A．duchess       B. machine         C. scratch      D. archeology
3.  beast
  A. feather         B. seashell         C. great        D. Korea
4.  analysis       
 A. island         B. musical          C. arrest       D. compromise
5.  cube
  A. current       B. justice           C. luggage     D. acute

参考答案：
1—5BDBCD
略
10. —Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris’ birthday party last weekend?

—If my memory serves me correctly, you         each other for exactly three years.
A．hadn’t seen                 B．haven’t seen        C．didn’t see            D．don’t see
参考答案：
A
11. It is hoped that an end can _______ to pollution of any kind and we humans can live ______ with nature.
 A. be put; in harmony   B. be adjusted; in terms with  
C. be adopted; in condition  D. resigned; in agreement
参考答案：
A
12. If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.
A. had been B. were
C. would be D. was
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。
【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If +主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If +主语+had done，主语+would/should/might/could + have done。与将来事实相反：If +主语+were to do/should do，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。
13. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _____.
A. close down                B. call off               C. turn down                D. set off
参考答案：
A
14. –Have you met Mr. Li?
  --Yes. When I arrived, he       for Shanghai to attend a national conference.
  A. just left                      B. had just left             C. just leaves                      D. was just leaving
参考答案：
D
略
15. . It is in the mall _______ her purse had been sliced open _______ she was robbed of her necklace.
   A. that; where       B. that; that          C. where; that          D. which; that
参考答案：
C
略
16. Those ______ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
参考答案：
B
17. On the top of the mountain ______, dating from the 14th century.
   A. does an old temple stand B. stand an old temple
   C. an old temple is standing D. stands an old temple

参考答案：
D
18. Joseph _____ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going    B. went    C. goes    D. has gone
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：  1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed there for about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown, but I got used to it or felt at home. Every morning, I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time. then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John, whom I happen to come across during my holiday. John was a native and quite warm – heartedly man and he was familiar to the seaside well. Soon we become very good friends. After we parted, we have kept write to each other.
参考答案：
I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed there for about two week. The
Spend
weeks
weather was much hotter than /\ in my hometown, but I got used to it or felt at home. Every morning, I got up early
   that and earlier
than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time. then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John,
去掉
whom I happen to come across during my holiday. John was a native and quite warm – heartedly man and he was
  happened warm-hearted
familiar to the seaside well. Soon we become very good friends. After we parted, we have kept write to each other.
  With
writing
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 某些句中可能有多处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.
参考答案：
There are several ways ∧ improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a
to
diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me,
   some或去掉any
I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary
Compared
is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of
takes                  it
thinking in English. If we can keep this practice,and we will gradually learn how
去掉and
to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one
ourselves                                  like
of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a
friends                              a
diary is a good way of improving our written English.
三、 阅读理解
21. D
      One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son’s school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching（干呕）into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.
      What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare（噩梦）. Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.
      Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or it’s taking part, not winning, that’s important; or that’s a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.
      Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.
      I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.
57. What can we learn about the author’s son from Paragraph 1?
A. He talked with some mothers.          B. He comforted his classmates.
C. He had difficulty in sleeping.     D.  He suffered from stomachache.
58. Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because __________.
A. this is an independent school           B. it is a tradition of the school
C. it helps children lose weight      D. children enjoy watching sports
59. What does the author think about team games?
A. They should include more stressful races.           B. They are acceptable to different children.
C. They should be abandoned at primary school.     D. They are less fun for those who love running.
60. What is the author’s attitude towards sports day?
A. Critical.           B. Neutral.         C. Positive.      D. Ambiguous.
参考答案：
【要点综述】本文作者通过描述自己11岁的儿子和几位同学在学校参加完体育比赛后的身体不适，提出了自己对于学校体育比赛改革的观点——将激烈的体育对抗比赛改为对抗性较小的赛事。
【答案与解析】D细节理解题。根据本段的第二句可知作者的儿子在参加完体育比赛后肚子疼，干呕，故选D。
【答案与解析】B细节理解题。根据第三自然段中的or that it is a tradition of school life一句可知本题选B。
【答案与解析】B推理判断题。根据第四自然段的首句可以推断出作者认为团体比赛为不同的学生所接收，故选B。
【答案与解析】A作者态度题。根据最后一自然段的大意可以推断出作者对于学校体育比赛持批评态度，故选A。

22. My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.
It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.
I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.
When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.
The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field — except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.
51. The writer’s first job was _______.
　 A. to stand down the fairway at a golf course
　 B. to watch over the sugar-cane plantation
　 C. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields
　 D. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them
52. The writer learned that_______ from his first job.
　A. he should work for those who he liked most
　B. he should work longer than what he was expected
　 C. he should never fail to say hello to his owner
　 D. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for
53. _______ gave the writer self-esteem.
A. Having a family of eight people
　 B. Owning his own golf course
　 C. Bringing money back home to help the family
　 D. Helping his father with the work on the plantation
54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
　 A. He wanted to be a successful golfer.
　B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.
　C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.
　D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.
参考答案：
CDCA
略