北京中国建筑第一工程局子弟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

北京中国建筑第一工程局子弟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where
C. which D. that
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句子When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。
2. By the time she ________ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.
A. will get    B. will have got
C. is getting    D. gets
参考答案：
试题分析：考查时态：by the time引导时间状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。选D。
考点：考查时态
点评：时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
3. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering _____ caused have become a big concern all over the world.
A. what       B. which       C. it        D. ×
参考答案：
C
略
4. The engine of the ship broke down and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. resulted from         B. added to                      C. turned out           D. made up
参考答案：
B
5. She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she ________ a smile.
   A. burst out        B. burst into                C. burst forth       D. burst in
参考答案：
B
6. In ----_____ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _____ man named Chuck Noland.
A. a; the   B the; a            C. the; the     D. a; a
参考答案：
B
7. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
    A. cost            B. value               C. use              D. matter
参考答案：
C
略
8. The famous singer is so devoted to helping children in poor areas that she ______high praise.
A. desires    B. deserves
C. prefers    D. preserves
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位著名的歌唱家致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童，值得高度赞扬。  deserve应受，应得；praise赞扬，称赞；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜欢；preserve保持，保护，保存。根据语意可知，deserve符合题意，故选B。
9. —Tom, what a pity. I almost succeeded yesterday
—I told you to be careful before. ______.
A. One false step will make a great difference.
B. Where there's life, there's hope.
C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
D. One tree does not make a forest.
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，多么遗憾！我昨天差一点就成功了。——我以前告诉过你要认真的。失之毫厘，谬以千里。A. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里；B. Where there’s life, there’s hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧；C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕；D. One tree does not make a forest.独木不成林。结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际
10. Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.

A．came　　B．was coming   C．had come　　D．would come
参考答案：
A
11. The Cruise Eastern Star sank unexpectedly because of the violent storm, ______ more than 400 deaths and a few missing with only 14 survivors,
A. leave B. to leave C. having left D. leaving
参考答案：
D
12. Nancy is _______dancing，and she keeps dancing till midnight every day.
A. curious about  B. crazy about
C. anxious for  D. concerned about
参考答案：
B
13. In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of basic necessities of life, ______ food, water and medicine.
   A. that is                    B. in other words
C. such as                   D. for example
参考答案：
C
略
14. It is the third time that he ____ the first prize in the competition.
   A. wins      B. won       C. has won        D. to win
参考答案：

略
15. This river is _____________ than that one.    Which is wrong?
A. twice as long as                   B. as  twice long as   
C. twice longer than                  D. twice the length of
参考答案：
B
16. When he heard the _______ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, he felt very___________.
A. frightened; frightened                B. frightened; frightening                     
C. frightening; frightening               D. frightening; frightened
参考答案：
D
17. I saw her in the office this morning. She ______ back to work without the doctor’s permission.
   A. couldn’t come                     B. couldn’t have come
   C. should have come                  D. should not have come

参考答案：
D
18. I’d rather you didn’t talk about such a horrible thing in the ______ of young children.
   A. presence        B. appearance       C. existence        D. Surface
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have the best friend who I can share everything with. His name was Li Gang, and we’re in the same grades. Li Gang is a good student because he is very hardworking. He is good in all subjects, especially math. I’ve learned a lot of from him. Besides that, he’s honesty. I trust him complete and we share secrets all the time. He always remember my birthday and he is fun be with. He tells funny jokes but always makes me laugh. Finally, he is a very good listener. I hope we’ll stay friends forever.

参考答案：
I have the best friend who I can share everything with. His name was Li Gang, and we’re in the
          a                                                is   
same grades. Li Gang is a good student because he is very hardworking. He is good in all subjects,
      grade                                                           at
especially math. I’ve learned a lot of from him. Besides that, he’s honesty. I trust him complete and
                           去掉                     honest            completely
we share secrets all the time. He always remember my birthday and he is fun ∧be with. He tells remembers                      to   
funny jokes but always makes me laugh. Finally, he is a very good listener. I hope we’ll stay friends
            and 
forever.

75. ... a lot of from him.      去掉of        
考查句子结构。本句中a lot是代词短语，作为动词learn的宾语，后面的of是多余的。
【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的
72.have the best ...          the → a  （名词冠词）
73.grades → grade  （名词错误）  
74.in → at（介词错误） 
75. honesty → honest  （形容词错误）
plete → completely （形容词副词用法错误）
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
例如：本题中的80.but → and  
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。
was → is 
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in the City Library yesterday, I saw a boy in wheelchair. Because usually I don’t see disabled people many in the library, so I felt quite surprised. The boy looked up and caught me look at him. He smiled and say cancer caused his disability. I told him I was worried with him, but he said he felt comfortable with his lives. He believed he still had a life. I was moved by his attitude towards life, that reminded me of a movie I saw one year ago calling “The Fault in Our Scars”. And I’m still now great impressed by the lines, “It’s a good life, and it’s not over yet.”
参考答案：
When I was in the City Library yesterday, I saw a boy in ∧wheelchair. Because usually I
                                                 a
don’t see disabled people many in the library, so I felt quite surprised. The boy looked up and
                      much           去掉
caught me look at him. He smiled and say cancer caused his disability. I told him I was worried
        looking                said
with him, but he said he felt comfortable with his lives. He believed he still had a life. I was moved
                               about     life
by his attitude towards life, that reminded me of a movie I saw one year ago calling “The Fault in
                       which                                    called
Our Scars”. And I’m still now great impressed by the lines, “It’s a good life, and it’s not over yet.”
greatly
三、 阅读理解
21. National Coal Mining Museum
Wacky Wednesdays—the perfect way to entertain the kids under 5!
Each week during term-time from 10:15-l1:00 we combine storytelling, singing and craft（工艺）activities—the perfect opportunity to drop in and have a good time with your under-5s.
Designed for children from 9 months.
Doors open early at 9:30, so come and enjoy a coffee, juice and cake before the event starts!
Sign in from 10 for a 10:15 start.
1. is a drop-in, donation（捐赠）only event.
Only 20 children are expected to take part in the event (we prepare crafts for 20). This makes it enjoyable for all. On very few occasions when too many kids want to join in there are always plenty of other things to do at the Museum.
Why not make a day of it?
▲Stay for lunch in our family-friendly cafe
▲Explore the Nature Trail
▲Discover our indoor soft play area for under-5s
▲Play in the wonderful NEW Adventure Playground
▲Visit the small horses and our Clydesdale Finn
▲Download the iSPY Explore App and explore the Museum together
Each event starts at 10:15 and finishes at 11:00.
2017
Sept 13th-Oct 18th      Nov 1st-Dec 6th
Wacky Wednesday Christmas Special 13th Dec (Payment & Booking Required)
2018
Jan 10th-Feb 14th      Feb 28th-Mar 28th
Apr 18th-May 23rd      Jun 6th-July 18th
Free entry, but we welcome donations to cover the cost of materials.
21. At what time will the event begin?
A. 9:30.    B. 10:00.    C. 10:15.    D. 11:00.
22. What do we know about the activities?
A. More kids make the activities more enjoyable.
B. Craft activities are prepared for kids to take part in.
C. Kids either make a donation or pay for the activities.
D. Kids under 1 year are unfit to take part in the activities.
23. What are visitors required to do for Wacky Wednesday Christmas Special?
A. Bring materials.    B. Stay for lunch.
C. Prepare Christmas presents.    D. Book in advance.
参考答案：
21. C    22 B    23. D
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了国家煤矿博物馆为孩子准备的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Sign in from 10 for a 10:15 start.可知，活动在10点15分开始。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Each week during term-time from 10:15-l1:00 we combine storytelling, singing and craft（工艺）activities—the perfect opportunity to drop in and have a good time with your under-5s.可知，工艺活动是为孩子准备参加的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Wacky Wednesday Christmas Special 13th Dec (Payment & Booking Required)可知，游客需要提前预订才可参加此项目。故选D。
【点睛】
文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词的begin，到文章找到关键词start。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
  We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.
  Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree, The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say“Ugh！”and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.
  The word“chocolate”comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.
  When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for digestion.
  In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugra removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of mike chocolate even better.
  Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.
61. It was         that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.
A.the workers in the chocolate factory
B.the Spaniards
C.the owner of a chocolate factory
D.the people in England
62. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Nobody had the idea of adding sugar into cacao until the sixteenth century.
B.The word“chocolate”comes from a Mexican word.
C.Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.
D.The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.
63. The Spaniards thought that cacao was a medicine because     .
A.it was good for digestion            B.it was strong and bitter
C.it cured man’s diseases             D.it was a kind of drink for good health
64. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?
a.Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.
b.A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.
c.The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
d.It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.
e.A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.
A.c-d-a-b-e       B.c-d-e-b-a      C.a-b-c-d-e         D.c-d-b-e-a
65. It can be learned from the passage that        .
A.the Mayas only used cacao beans for drinking in Mexico
B.chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar.
C.chocolate is a product of the cacao tree
D.people liked more the taste of solid blocks of sweetened chocolate than that of chocolate mixed with milk
参考答案：
CCBAB