上海市光明中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

上海市光明中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We have to give the users something new ________ what we’ve already offered, which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.
     A. in exchange for             B. regardless of                 C. according to                 D. in addition to      
参考答案：
D
2. Why do we have to     Susan’s selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others．
  A．put up with    B．get away with    C．come up with    D．get on with
参考答案：
A
3. If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.
A. for     B. at
C. with    D. to
参考答案：
B
考查介词固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅长的事情，那么你就能面对任何挑战了，be weak at意为“对……不擅长，在……方面是弱势”，故选B.
4. ---I hear Liza and her husband have flown to Hawaii for their honeymoon．
---Oh, how nice! Do you know when they         ?
A. were leaving B. had left C. have left D. left
参考答案：
D
5. People who have studied ancient instruments are hoping to learn more about the culture that ______ this ancient flute.
A. produce      B. produced         C. is producing      D. was produced
参考答案：
B
6. The news upset many people that the CPI climbed to 6.9 percent last November.
    —Yes. It is the fourth time that the CPI        above 6 percent.
    A. was            B. had been       C. is             D. has been
参考答案：
D
略
7. More than a dozen students in that school        abroad to study medicine last year.
       A．sent                    B．were sent            C．had sent D．had been sent
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考查时态和语态。 这句话的意思是：去年，那所学校十多个学生被送往国外深造医学。本题首先排除A,C两个选项，被往国外应该用被动语态，然后排除D选项，去年是明确的过去时间状语，不能用过去完成时。
8. If there hadn’t been so much smog in Beijing, we______________ the beautiful scenery across the Tiananmen Square.
A. enjoyed      B. would have enjoyed    C. had enjoyed      D.would enjoy
参考答案：
B
9. The way _______I thought of ________ this problem proves to be practical.
A. that; solving   B. /; to solve   C. in which; to solve  D.which; solving
参考答案：
B
10. The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t _____ clever.
A. that               B. much             C. enough                  D. too
参考答案：
A
11. To avoid         off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company.
A. laying                                          B. to be laid                     C. being laid                     D. having been laid
参考答案：
C
12. Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.
A. belongs                B. belonged         C. belonging     D. to belong
参考答案：
C
13. Come to me early tomorrow morning. If I _________, wake me up.
     A. sleep                B. will be sleeping        C. was still sleeping       D. am still sleeping
参考答案：
D 
14. It’s reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing’s courtyard houses ______.
A. had wiped out B. have wiped out　
C. have been wiped out　 D. had been wiped out
参考答案：
考点：考查时态及语态
【答案】
15. --I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
  --You ________ your temper but that’s OK.
　 A. have lost　　　B. had lost    　C. did lose　　 D. were losing
参考答案：
2、【答案】C

根据句子意思和结构,从 shouldn’t have been可知考查一般过去时态的运用。

【解析】
16. . A love marriage, however, doesn’t necessarily___much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
    A. hold on     B. result in    C. take over    D. keep to
参考答案：
B
略
17. Teachers always remind us of some reading skills _____ we should pay attention.
A. about which               B. to which                   C. with which               D. on which
参考答案：
B
18. — Is Mr. Smith rich?
— Yes, very rich. When he worked in ________town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in ________ country.
A. at; the               B. /; /                          C. /; the                       D. the; /
参考答案：
C　
解析：in town在城里，in the country在农村均为固定搭配。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。...
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday afternoon , our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines (面人). When the craftsman came into the classroom , we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First , he shows us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines . We stood around him or watched attentively. Then we started to have a try himself. The old man walked around and helped us patient . Finally , we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman . Looking on the figurines , we were all very exciting . We hope we can have more activity of this kind !
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了上个星期五下午，班级请来了一个手工捏面师傅教大家捏面人这一活动，同学都学得很认真、很开心，并希望有更多这种活动。
考查句子结构。“our class was invited an old craftsman”分析该句，句子出现双重谓语，动词成分冗余，故将was删掉。
考查动词。“ how to making dough figurines (面人). ”，how to do sth., to 为不定式，后面应该使用动词原形。故将making改为make。
考查冠词。“ we gave him warm welcome”，welcome作名词欢迎使用时，为可数名词，应该使用冠词。故添加a。
考查动词时态。根据“Last Friday afternoon”可知文章所叙述的事情是过去发生，应使用过去时。而“ he shows us the basic steps”用的是shows一般现在时，时态错误，故将shows改为showed。
考查连接词。“stood around him”站在他的周围，与“watched attentively”认真地注视着他，之间表达的是意思上的并列关系。故将or改为and。
考查物主代词。“Then we started to have a try himself”主语为we，所以应该用与we相对应的物主代词对应主语we。故将himself改为ourselves。
考查副词。“The old man walked around and helped us patient”分析句子结构，此句结构完整，不缺少成分，help为动词，应该用副词修饰动词。故将patient改为patiently。
考查介词。“Looking on the figurines”，look at sth. ,看着…，为固定短语。故将on 改为at。
考查形容词。“we were all very exciting ”，exciting表示事物本身令人激动，excited用来形容人内心的激动。故将exciting改为excited。
考查名词。“We hope we can have more activity of this kind ”，activity作名词活动使用时，为可数名词，根据more，应该使用名词复数形式。故将activity改为activities。
【名师点睛】短文改错主要考查考生对文章的理解以及句子结构的分析，考生可以先通读短文，整体把握短文大意再细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后复读全文，验证答案。主要考查名词单复数、动词时态语态、代词的使用、冠词的使用。 
  动词常见的改错形式：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语。应仔细分析句子结构，再进行判断。
例如，第1题，“Last Friday afternoon , our class was invited an old craftsman  ”，首先分析句子结构 ，根据Last Friday afternoon 可以判断此篇文章都是以过去时为主，再根据our class was invited an old craftsman 此句想表达的意思是，班里面请来了做面人的师傅，分析句子，出现双重谓语，动词成分重复出现，为了保持句意的准确性。故将was删掉。
20. 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改在错的词下画一横线 ，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，从第11处起不计分。
It's reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.
In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.
参考答案：
1.died----die
2.widely----wide
3.have后加been
4.去掉for
5.make---take
6.used----using
7.us---ourselves
8.that---which
9.the----a
10.are-----is

试题分析：
1.表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。
2.用形容词修饰名词。
3.“规则”和“制定”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
4.“表示特别是”，不用for。
5.take sth. seriously是固定用法，意思是认真对待某事。
6.“我们”和“使用”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
7.这里表示“保护我们自己”，所以用反身代词。
8.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，所以that---which 。
9.in a word是固定用法，意思是总之。
10.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
考点：考查短文改错
三、 阅读理解
21. Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
Many people know the names Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. However, most people don’t know the name of the man who invented the television, Philo Farnsworth.
Philo Farnsworth was born in 1906 and grew up on a potato farm. As a boy, he loved to learn about science, and he read a lot of science books. When he was only thirteen years old, he drew a picture of a machine that could send pictures as radio sends sounds. He got the idea from the way the potatoes were planted in the field. The potatoes grew in long lines, side by side. This made a shape in Philo’s mind. This shape helped Philo think of a way to send the TV picture onto a piece of glass. But he was poor, so Philo could not try to make his idea into a machine at that time.
Later, Philo worked at many different jobs. He worked with trees. He worked on broken radios. He worked on trains. He also worked as a street cleaner. At last, two rich men heard about his idea for television, and they gave him the money to make it. On September 7th, 1927, they watched Philo test the machine he built. When Philo turned on the machine, a small line could be seen on the glass. Philo said, “There you have it, electric television.”
Later, a big company, RCA, said they had made the first television. Philo had to spend a lot of money on lawyers to fight them. Finally, he won. Then, World War Two started in 1939. During the war, Philo spent a lot of money helping the US army instead of building up his television company. After the war, other bigger, richer companies started making televisions. In the end, Philo had to sell his company.
66. Why does the author mention Bell and Edison at the beginning of the text?
   A. To remember both of them.               B. To prove their wisdom.
   C. To introduce the topic of the text.           D. To explain their relationships.
67. According to the text, how old was Philo when he finished his invention of TV?
   A. 27 years old.     B. 21 years old.      C. 33 years old      D. 39 years old
68. Philo Farnsworth got the idea for TV from ______.
   A. the radio        B. science books     C. potato fields      D. a machine
69. The underlined part “building up” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
   A. starting         B. selling           C. putting up        D. making bigger
70. Which is the correct order of the following events?
   a. Two rich men gave Philo money to do experiments.
   b. Philo sold his own company.
   c. Philo beat RCA in law.
   d. Philo fixed broken radios.
   e. Philo showed his invention to others.
   A. d, a, e, c, b       B. e, d, c, b, a       C. d, c, e, b, a      D. a, c, b, d, e
参考答案：
66-70 C B C D A
22. “Beating is a sign of affection，cursing (骂)is a sign of love.”
Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times—with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been—but experts say they still ring true.
Today，it seems，Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.
“Good education doesn't mean letting your children enjoy privileges，especially our boys.” said Song Wenming，an entrepreneur (企业家)in Jinhua，East China's Zhejiang province. “They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.”
In August，Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania. And he is far from alone，even though it takes a lot of money—around $48,000 per year—to send a child to a strict military school.
Statistics show that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.
A few years ago，there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge. Today，there are 28.“All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families；some of them were spoiled.” said Jennifer Myers，director of marketing and communications at the school.
Song's only son，Song Siyu，had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.
Now，three months later，he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds，finishing a meal without looking at his food，and making his bed with precision. He can even take criticism，no matter how unreasonable.
“The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals.” said Song Siyu. “The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character；they are not personal.”
But his enthusiasm is not universal. Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.
But for those who stick with it，there is a reward for all the hard work.
32．From the second paragraph，we can know the old Chinese saying _____________ .
A．is out of date in modern times
B．is disagreed by rich parents
C．is still worth trusting
D．is deeply believed by better educated parents
33．The underlined sentence means that _____________.
A．Song sent his only son to military school，so he feels lonely
B．Song is the only one who sends his child to military school
C．there are other people sending their children to military school besides Song
D．the fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it
34．How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?
A．10.　　    　　B. 13.           C．15.          D．25.
35．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A．It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.
B．Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.
C．Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.
D．Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.
参考答案：
CCDA
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"but experts say they still ring true"可知,打是亲,骂是爱这句谚语仍然有价值。故选C。
2．句意理解题。根据下文 "Statistics show that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies." "Today, there are 28."可知,"he is far from alone"表示"绝非他一人"。故选C。
3．细节理解题。由第七段前两句可知D项正确。
4．推理判断题。根据"Statistics show that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies."及"A few years ago, there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge.Today, there are 28."可以推断出越来越多的中国学生愿意到VFMA上学。