上海第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

上海第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The driver was not ________ the new limit to speed, so he was at a loss when word came
that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
   A. good at             B. aware of           C. strict with      D. interested in
参考答案：
B
略
2. We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met    B. meeting   C. to meet    D. to have met 
参考答案：
C
略
3. I finally get the job. Never in my life _________ so happy.
A. did I feel              B. I felt                      C. I had felt      D. have I felt
参考答案：
D
4. One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
参考答案：
A
5. A man passing by sent me to a nearby hospital, and ______ his help, I received the medical treatment in time.
A. according to B. regardless of C. along with D. thanks to
参考答案：
D
6.  --- Can Li Hua help me with my English ?
--- I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours.
A. as good as  B. not better than  C. no better than  D. B and C
参考答案：
D
7. _______ that it was already the fourth time that he _______ abroad.
A. So lucky he was; traveled                                       B. So lucky was he; traveled
C. So lucky he was; had traveled                      D. So lucky was he; had traveled
参考答案：
D
8.
You have to be ________. Anybody like you without any ______ experience is not likely to be given a big salary even if you graduate from a famous university. .
A. true; realistic   B. realistic; practical  C. practical; realistic D. real; realistic  
参考答案：
B
9. If my car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Beijing instead of flying last summer.
   A. would be      B. had been        C. was          D. should be
参考答案：
B  
10. My sister was against my advice while my brother was ______ it.
A. instead of    B. in search of    C. in favour of    D. in honour of
参考答案：
C
11. It is high time that we _____ ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement..
A. have devoted    B. devoted                          C. are devoting        D. had devoted
参考答案：
B
12. --May I pick a flower in the garden?
--No, you _________.
A. needn’t    B mustn’t      C. can’t     D. won’t
参考答案：
B
13. ________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.
A Were it not B. Had it not been C. Be it not D. Should it not be
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。根据“would not”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”，故B项正确。
【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据“would not”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为had done，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”。
32. A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when  
B. where 
C. before
D. until
参考答案：
B
略
15. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
A. in memory of         B. in favor of                       C. in honor of                  D. in search of
参考答案：
B
16. —Which of the two books will you buy?
— I’ll buy _____ of them, because I’m not interested in them.
A. one            B. either          C. none              D. neither
参考答案：
D
17. Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.
A. I realized    B. I had realized    C. had I realized   D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
18. —He should have come to join in the thorough cleaning.
—He ________, I think. It's not his turn.
A. needn't have to     B. needn't have    C. didn't have to       D. doesn't need to
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, "In life we all have moment when we can't achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weak you, but turn them into motivation to inspire you." Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
参考答案：
I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was
                                                                   drawing 
filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting ∧my failing in the
                     Therefore                                in  
examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, "In
                   discouraged                               approached 
life we all have moment when we can't achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t allow those
            moments                             去掉
moments to weak you, but turn them into motivation to inspire you." Her words were a reminder
           weaken
which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I
              me
deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with
                            that
difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
1.draw改成drawing考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。
2.However改为Therefore考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore  
3.from改为in考查动词短语。短语result in导致；result from因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语result in“导致”，故将from改为in。   
4.discouraging改为discouraged考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。   
5.approach改为approached考查时态。由时间状语just then可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。   
6.moment改为moments考查名词单复数。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。   
7.it去掉考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。   
8.and改为but考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，故将and改为but。
9.myself改为me考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语。
10.which改为that考查固定句型。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。It is + 被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强调句型结构，故将which改为that。
20. According to a survey, the number of road accidents has increased over the past year. This notice is aimed on increasing people's knowledge of the problem. Below is some of the major causes of road accidents and that drivers should do to prevent them.
Some drivers are aggressive, that is not safe because it can result in crashes. What is more, although the person who has been drinking is your friend, but do not allow him to drive. Lastly, speed kills. Driving too fast through city streets is very dangerously. So far, a lot of people have killed due to traffic accidents.
In the word, how I wish there will be no traffic accident in the future. The world building by us is full of safety and love.
参考答案：
According to a survey, the number of road accidents has increased over the past year. This notice is aimed on increasing people's knowledge of the problem. Below is some of the major
            at                                              are
causes of road accidents and that drivers should do to prevent them.
                    what
Some drivers are aggressive, that is not safe because it can result in crashes. What is more,
                           which
although the person who has been drinking is your friend, but do not allow him to drive. Lastly,
                                               去掉或although
speed kills. Driving too fast through city streets is very dangerously. So far, a lot of people have ∧
                                              dangerous                      been
killed due to traffic accidents.
In the word, how I wish there will be no traffic accident in the future. The world building by us
        a                   would                                    built
is full of safety and love.
【试题分析】
1.on→at考查介词。词组be aimed at旨在。故on→at。
2.is→are此题考查主谓一致。这句话是倒装句，主语是some of the major causes，be动词用are。故is改成are。 
3.that→what 句意：下面是事故的主要原因以及为了阻止事故司机应该做的事。这里用what做动词do的宾语。故that→what。
8.the→a考察冠词。词组in a word总之。故the改成a。
9.will→would考察虚拟语气。句意：我多么的希望将来没有交通事故。此句是虚拟语气，虚拟将来，用过去将来时，故will→would。
10. building→built用非谓语动词作定语，the world和build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故building改成built。
三、 阅读理解
21. This is a true story that happened in Japan. In order to renovate the house, a Japanese tore open the walls. Japanese houses normally have a hollow space between the wooden walls. When tearing down the walls, he found that there was a lizard stuck there because a nail from outside was hammered into one of its feet. He saw this, feeling pity and curious. When he checked the nail, he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the house was first built.
What happened? The lizard had survived in such a position for 10 years! It has been in a dark wall partition(夹层) for 10 years without moving! Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single step---since its foot was nailed! So he stopped his work and observed the lizard: what has it been doing? What and how has it been eating? Later, he didn’t know from where another lizard appeared, with food in its mouth. Ah! He was astonished and touched deeply. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for the past 10 years…
Such love, a beautiful love! Such love happened with this tiny creature… What can love do? It can do wonders! Just think about it: one lizard had been feeding the other one untiringly for 10 long years, without giving up hope on its partner. If a small creature like a lizard can love like this… just imagine how we can love if we try.
56. The underlined word “renovate” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
       A. tear down                 B. tear open           C. paint                 D. repair
57. How did the Japanese feel when seeing the stuck lizard?
       A. Frightened                B. Enjoyable           C. Confused          D. Usual
58. Why did the Japanese stop his work?
       A. To watch how long the lizard can still live here.
       B. To find out why the lizard had survived here for 10 years.
       C. To have a rest by watching the lizard.
       D. To take out the nail and set the lizard free.
59.   What can we learn from the free lizard?
       A. It encourages us to live even longer.
       B. It teaches us never to abandon our loved ones.
       C. It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.
       D. It teaches us to give more help to our loved ones.
60.   What would be the best title for the passage?
       A. Lizard Love              B. Two Lizards      C. Such a Story        D. A Wonder
参考答案：
dcbba
略
22. Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.
I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.
I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.
If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.
Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decide it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.
Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.
63. What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?
A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly.
B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.
C. He will give the very person long list of direction.
D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction.
64. Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?
A. Because of his poor sense of direction.
B. Because he always forget the way to home.
C. Because he did not have any friend.
D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.
65. How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?
A. He felt strange.         B. He felt embarrassed.
C. He felt very sad.        D. He felt astonished.
66. Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage?
A. Someone we don’t know.     B. The writer did it for himself.
C. The secretary did so.    D. A warm-hearted old lady did such a thing.
参考答案：
63-66BADA
略