北京第一二八中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

北京第一二八中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It’s not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ counts.
  A. who B. which C. that D. what
参考答案：
C
2. The world                 seven continents and four oceans.
A. makes up of                             B. makes out of
C. is consisted of                                   D. consists of
参考答案：
D
3. Marcia looks so young. You wouldn’t believe she is ____ me by ten years.
A. more senior than                            B. senior than      C. senior to        D. more senior to
参考答案：
C
4.
 ___ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.
A. The fact that                 B. That the fact is
C. What the fact is that      D. The fact is that

参考答案：
D
5. It was ages before he got back, but when he did he heard me and he came straight to me.
A. moan B. moaning C. to moan D. moaned
参考答案：
B
6.  If you let pressure benefit________upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.
A．more than                 B．rather than   C．other than  D．less than
参考答案：
B
7. She was accustomed to_____________ (exchange) ideas with her husband.
参考答案：
exchanging
8. We should never ______ ourselves with book knowledge only.
  A. content B. contract C. contrast D. contain
参考答案：
A
9. ________ is impossible for us to offer him any help.
A. This           B. It            C. That         D. which
参考答案：
B
10. It rained last night and the flowers don’t require _________, so he _________ water the flowers.
A．being watered; doesn’t need to      B．watering; doesn’t need to
C．being watering; needn’t             D．watering; needn’t to
参考答案：
B
11. I had great difficulty_____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find                     B. found                C. to find                  D. finding
参考答案：
D
12. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___ them.
A. to follow          B. following     C. followed      D. follows
参考答案：
B
13. It was because he would get the chance to travel ______ he wanted to work as a tour guide.
A. that                  B. why                         C. what                        D. where
参考答案：
A
14. ________ by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.
A. Having been warned B. Having warned C. Warning D. Being warned
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到老师的警告，他们没有犯这样的错误。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故warn只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词；其次“受到警告”的动作发生在“犯错误”之前，故应用现在分词完成式的被动语态Having been warned，故选A。
15. Your door needs ___________ . Would you like me to do it for you?
    A. to paint          B. painting      C. paint          D. painted 
参考答案：
B
26. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.
         A. I realized             B. I had realized              C. had I realize                          D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
略
17. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．circle　　　B．range    C．area D．division
参考答案：
B
18. During the past few years, suddenly scientists all over the world ______themselves productively engaged in a task —writing.
A. would find       B. have been finding     C. have found           D. found
参考答案：

略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tsai Qin, whose songs had a great effect on us, was on a brief tour. The next stop was Wenzhou. I looking forward to see her wonderful performance. In the morning of Mar.18th, I set off early to the stadium. When I arrived, I found lots of fans had been gathered in the front rows to get more familiar to Tsai Qin. I held my breath, waited. At last, she turned up. The fans burst into applause. The devotion we showed to a folk queen great touched her as we seemed not to be able to control herself and moved to tears. Ks5u
参考答案：
1. looking前加was    2. see---seeing    3. in---on   4. to---for
5. been去掉    6.to---with        7. waited---waiting
8. a---the      9. great---greatly     10.we---she
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is normal that everyone have a lot of problems while gaining knowledge．Therefore，your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out．What I’d like to share is my approaches to solve the problems．
First，you must focus on which you are faced with．There seems to be many attractive things，like computers or game．To stay focused，you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work．Second，believe in you．Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning，but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence．
Last，keep modest．Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates．Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher．
参考答案：
It is normal that everyone have a lot of problems while gaining knowledge．Therefore，your
                           has                                    However
willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out．What I’d like to
                                                            them
share is my approaches to solve the problems．
                  solving
First，you must focus on which you are faced with．There seems to be many attractive
                          what                       seem
things，like computers or game．To stay focused，you can list these things and tell yourself you
                    games
should touch them after finishing your work．Second，believe in you．Though there is no doubt
                                                      yourself
that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning，but it can
                                                                        去掉
never be a reason for the loss of confidence．
Last，keep modest．Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates．Everyone
embarrassed
三、 阅读理解
21. As the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years, I’ve seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel. I realize
However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports teach kids lessons to become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to take risk, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose—and when they win.
Whether kids play soccer, baseball, football, or cheer, they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another. When my son plays baseball, he’s not the only one who needs to play well; he depends on his defense to make the plays in the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.
Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isn’t everything; it’s the only thing” attitude. They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses tennis match, her coach reminds her that you learn more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. We’re going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.
I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body winning a scholarship to college. Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivate and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.
8. What is the authors attitude to youth sports?
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What sports the author’s kids take. B. What the authors kids do in sports.
C. How sports benefit the authors kids. D. How the authors kids continue to play sports.
10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Teenagers don’t have to win every time. B. Winning is the only goal for teen players.
C. Teenagers should work together to succeed. D. Winning is not the most important in sports.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Youth Sports Build Better Adults
B. Teenagers Suffer from Youth Sports
C. Losing Brings More than Winning Does
D. Teenagers Perform Better than Adults in Sports
参考答案：
8. B    9. C    10. B    11. A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历，启迪我们，运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。
8. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.可知，作者对年轻人的运动态度是积极的。故B项正确。
9. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to take risk, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose—and when they win.可知，第二段讲的是“运动怎样有利于坐着的孩子”，故C项正确。
10. 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三句They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. 他们已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。胜利是一个快乐的结果，但是失败的教训更加重要。可知划线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年球员的唯一目标。”故B项正确。
11. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivate and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults. 运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。故A项正确。
22. Photos of eight-year-old Wang Fuman, nicknamed by “Snowflake Boy” in Yun Nan, shared by his principal on Tuesday, showed the boy has a red face from the low temperatures and apparently did not wear enough clothes to keep warm. He also suffered from frostbite. He stood alone with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing. The picture drew widespread attention around the whole world. Many netizens were sympathetic to the boy’s difficulties, with many Mircoblog users giving comments under the report.
Just after the report, a donation of 100,000 yuan was sent to his Primary School. Constantly, help still pours in for the Chinese boy. But the local authorities call on others to pay attention to other similar rural areas and give them timely aid. In China, there are still so many children just like Fuman living by himself with parents migrating to cities for lively hood.
Boy’s hair is completely FROZEN after he walked an hour to school on a harsh winter morning in rural (and there was no heating when he got there)
The third-grade pupil in Yunnan, China, walks 2.8 miles to school every day
He braved minus nine degree weather yesterday morning to sit an exam
His hair and eyebrows had turned into icicles when he aimed at the school
---Abstracted from Daily Post

I have tears in my eyes reading this… Poor little soul doesn’t even have a hat or gloves, and I can’t imagine how cold he must have felt. But he did it! Wish the little boy all good things in life. Hope he become a brilliant adult and success in life and happiness.
---Mng.PL, Mauntius, 19 hours ago
This kid is amazing. If I were him, I probably would have frozen to death. And this is why China will rule the world soon! He’ll fight a war tomorrow for his motherland!!! Take note you poor snowflake students of the UK. If this happened in the UK, they would arrive to find the school closed. Our kids are too soft!!!
---Honest John, Birmingham, 18 hours ago
He walked an hour in that weather and still got 99% for the math exam. Wow. With such an attitude and perseverance, I hope that he succeeds in life and gets all the good things that he deserves. Now he is not a snowflake.
---Lucial Cathey, Liverpool, 15 hours ago
28. What can we learn about Fuman from the text?
A. The boy didn’t do well in the examination.
B. The boy lives in rural area with his parents.
C. The boy’s school has some simple heating appliance.
D. The boy managed to take exams despite of bad weather.
29. Why does Honest John call the UK students poor snowflake?
A. British like to name teenagers as snowflake.
B. The students in UK are fond of being called snowflake.
C. UK always has heavy snow storms in winter as Yun Nan.
D. The students in UK are too weak toendure extreme weather.
30. Which best describes the netizens’ attitude toward Wang Fuman?
A. Indifferent    B. Sympathetic    C Cautious    D. Dissatisfied
31. What can we infer from the text?
A. All the British students don’t like to walk in the snow.
B. The school in the newspaper will rebuilt in the near future.
C. There are still people live hard in mountainous areas in China.
D. The boy gained much donation from people around the world.
参考答案：
28. D    29. D    30. B    31. C
文章主要介绍了山区留守儿童Wang Fuman冒雪参加考试，引起社会关注的事情。
28. 根据He braved minus nine degree weather yesterday morning to sit an exam
His hair and eyebrows had turned into icicles when he aimed at the school可知尽管寒冷，这名小男孩仍然冒着严寒来参加考试。根据第二段there are still so many children just like Fuman living by himself with parents migrating to cities for lively hood.可知他是留守儿童。AC没有提及。
29. 根据他的话This kid is amazing. If I were him, I probably would have frozen to death.以及If this happened in the UK, they would arrive to find the school closed. Our kids are too soft可以推断出英国的孩子很虚弱不能抵御寒冷。
30. 细节理解题。根据第一段Many netizens were sympathetic to the boy’s difficulties, with many Mircoblog users giving comments under the report.可知网友对他很同情。
31. 推理判断题。根据第二段But the local authorities call on others to pay attention to other similar rural areas and give them timely aid. In China, there are still so many children just like Fuman living by himself with parents migrating to cities for lively hood.可知在中国山区有很多这样的孩子。