北京第九十中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

北京第九十中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%________ are sold abroad.     
  A.  of them      B. which of     C. of which        D. of that
参考答案：
C
2. —Hi, Betty. Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight?
—Sorry, Mary. _________ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.
A. Not preparing      B. Not having prepared 
C. Not to prepare     D. Being not prepared
参考答案：
B
3. —How about your job-hunting？
—No luck．Now，I've reached the stage ________ I don’t care what I do．
A. which           B． where           C．when                 D. that
参考答案：
B
句意为：--你工作找的怎么样了？--晦气啊。现在，我已经到了我不关心我干什么的地步了。stage，case，situation等做先行词时，定语从句中不缺少宾语或主语时，可采用when或where作时间或地点状语。故选B。
4. It is all known that Jessica Lynch is _______ among all the American women soldiers who
  were sent to Iraq.    
  A. the alive luckiest girl                B. the luckiest girl alive
  C. the luckiest alive girl                D. the luckiest girl living
参考答案：
B
略
5. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable __________.
A. held                      B. holding                         C. be held                       D. to hold
参考答案：
D
略
6. Many experts seem to agree that      certain limit should be set on      consumption of cars to ease air pollution.
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a
参考答案：
A
7. --- Is Tom still not back?
 --- No. By next year he __________ from home for three years.
 A. will leave         B. will have been away
 C. leaves            D. has been away 
参考答案：
B
略
8. I think it’s the driver rather than the passengers who______ for the accident.
A. is to blame   B. are to blame  C. are to be blamed  D. should blame.
参考答案：
A
解析：此题考察的是主谓一致性的原则，和强调句型。因为blame 的独特用法，在不定式中无被动。中心词是the driver ,the passengers 不参与主语结构。
9. Once ____ the forest, you ought to remain ____ you are waiting for help．
         A．losing; where       B．losing; there          C．lost; there           D．lost; where
参考答案：
D
略
10. 14．---You seem to have been impressed by his words.
---No, not exactly. It was what he did _____ what he said struck me most.
A. rather than    B. other than   C. more than   D. but also
参考答案：
A
略
11. Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.
A. them                      B. which                                C. that                         D. what
参考答案：
B
12. --The weather is too cold ___ March this year.
-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder    B. in; cold
C. in; hot    D. for; hotter
参考答案：
考察介词和形容词，第一空for march 意为，对于三月份来说，天气太热了。第二空意为比我去年来这里的时候冷多了。
13. As senior three students, it is important to ______ a good state of mind.
A. keep up
B. carry out
C. get in
D. take off
参考答案：
A
14. A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen of my computer, ______ the computer was being attacked by a certain virus.
A. indicated B. indicating C. to indicate D. having indicated
参考答案：
B
15. —I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!
—      .
A.  Nor am I        B.  Neither would I        C.  Same with me       D.  So do I
参考答案：
B
略
16. ______________ , many animals are storing food.
A. With winter approaching B. With winter approached
C. With winter to approach D. With winter to be approached
参考答案：
C
17. To do a bit for the motherland, _______________
A. working hard is necessary
B. to learn a foreign language is needed
C. it is important to master science
D. one should serve the people whole heartedly
参考答案：
D
18. If you had not wasted too much time playing PC games in the past two years, it ________easier for you to review the lessons now.
A. had to be           B. should be C. would be         D. would have been
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David,
I have been expected to travel to the UK. However, I can experience the English culture personal. I’m writing to ask for some advices. My family plan to travel there during a coming winter vacation. We are to spend a week in London, where is a large city, and this is the first time for us to travel abroad. I want to know what places of interest there is worth seeing. Can you offer to me some suggestions and recommend some attractions? I would appreciate if you could reply to me soon. I’m also looking forward to see you in London.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear David,
I have been expected to travel to the UK. However, I can experience the English
expecting               Thus/Therefore
culture personal. I’m writing to ask for some advices. My family plan to travel there
personally                      advice
during a coming winter vacation. We are to spend a week in London, where is a large
the                                                which
city, and this is the first time for us to travel abroad. I want to know what places of

interest there is worth seeing. Can you offer to me some suggestions and recommend
are
some attractions? I would appreciate∧if you could reply to me soon. I’m also looking
it
forward to see you in London.
seeing
Yours,
Li Hua

第一处错误： have been doing 是 现在完成时的进行时。
第二处错误： 根据前后句义，应该是因果关系。
第三处错误:  修饰谓语动词应该用副词。
第三处错误： advice 是不可数名词。
第五处错误： 特指来年的冬天。
第六处错误： 定语从句中缺的是主语，where 是关系副词不能充当主语。
第七处错误： 主语places of interest 是名词的复数，谓语动词的单复数应与其保持一致。
第八处错误： offer 是及物动词，接宾语不需要介词。
第九处错误： I would appreciate it if you could …是固定句型。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustn’t study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didn’t know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They don’t realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don’t put off which you can do today until tomorrow.
参考答案：
The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should
                    usually       Therefore                    value
make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustn’t study hard so as to serve for
              our                                   must                    去掉
our society and our nation in the future. But it is ∧pity that there are a lot of people who didn’t
                                         a                               don’t
know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They don’t
smoking
realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don’t put off which
what
you can do today until tomorrow.

【名师点睛】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小题a lot of people who didn’t know the importance of time，本文全文使用现在时，用don’t。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用，比如第71小题The time we have is usual limited，修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第6小题serve for our society，serve及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第2小题The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable.上下文之间是因果关系。
9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

     What is your recovery rate? How long does it take you to recover from actions and behaviors that up- set you? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that inci- dent has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best.
     You are well aware that the faster you let go of an issue that upsets you, the faster you return to an equilibrium, the healthier you will be. The best example of this behavior is found with professional sports- people. They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity and get on with the game, the better their performance. Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage. Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script (剧本) and at the end of each sen- tence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one and although the next sentence is related to the last, it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability.
     Don't live your life in the past! Learn to live in the present, to overcome the past. Stop the past from influencing your daily life. Don’t allow thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. Stop the past from troubling your life. Learn to recover quickly.
     Remember: Rome wasn't built in a day. Reflect on your recovery rate each day. Every day before you go to bed, look at your progress This is a success. You are taking control of your life. Remember this is a step-by-step process. You are undertaking real change here. Your aim: reduce the time spent in recovery.
63. What is the main topic for the text?
    A. The recovery rate and health.
    B. The Importance of your recovery rate.
    C. Control your recovery rate and reach your personal best.
    D. How to reduce your recovery rate.
64. The underlined word equilibrium in Paragraph 2 is Closest in meaning to   
    A. A balanced mind.                       B. A sad mood.
    C. An exciting state.                     D. An abnormal level.
65. According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A. If you spend more time recovering, the incident will be more likely to influence you.
    B. If you spend more time recovering, you. are tess likely to perform to your personal best.
    C. As for sportsman, the faster they can forget a lost chance, the worse their performance will be.
    D. We can't reduce the time spent in recovery in a day, for it's a step-by-step process.
66. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
    A. Geography        B. Life-fun         C. Travel        D. Business
67. According to the text, what is likely to be discussed in the following paragraph?
    A. An example of the influence the incident has on us.
    B. An example of how to live in the present.
    C. An example of how to overcome the past.
D. An example of reducing the time spent in recovery.
参考答案：
CACBD
大意：我们从低落的情绪中恢复的越快，自我的状态就越好。
63. C 通读全文得大意。
64. A 划线单词所在的句子的大意为“你越快的从令你烦恼的事情中走出来，就越快的恢复正常水平，你将会愈加地健康。”
65.C 从第二段第三行“They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity and get on with the game, the better their performance.”得C的信息不正确，符合题目要求。
66. B 本题考察文章出处，由大意可猜出本文可能来自于报纸中的生活娱乐版。
67. D 文章最后一句Your aim: reduce the time spent in recovery.可推断出此答案。

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改选项涂黑。
If a person forgets names , places or facts —and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping —it may not mean you are getting old . It could be Alzheimer’s disease . So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can .
There is no cure for Alzheimer’s . But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状).
In studies , ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s . It has helped people improve their memory over time . It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own .
Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one . It is the Number One drug for Alzheimer’s in the world . The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s , the better ARICEPT can help .
ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone . Some people may experience not sleeping well , feeling very tired , or not wanting to eat . In studies , these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time . Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed . In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse .
60. If one suffers from Alzheimer’s ,           .
   A．he can’t do everyday things on his own
   B．he has trouble with his memory
   C．he often forgets things because he is old    
   D．he can’t move about
61. What is ARICEPT ?
   A．A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s
   B．A medicine to delay signs of aging .
   C．A medicine to cure brain damage .
   D．A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s .
62.One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he        .
   A．feels like a drunken man          B．feels tired out
   C．has no desire to eat              D．can’t fall asleep
参考答案：
60-62 BDA