四川省达州市胡家中学2020年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市胡家中学2020年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?
---_____________.
A.      No problem.           B. Of course, you should. 
C.  If you don’t mind       D. That’s all right.
参考答案：
C
略
2. Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed _________the heavy fog continue.
A. might                    B. could             C. would           D. should
参考答案：
D
考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，if如果，从句谓语可以使用should do，省略了条if后，should提前至从句主语之前。should从句中意为“一旦，万一”。故选D。
3. ．The first edition             in 1955 and         a best seller ever since.
       A．was published; had been                       B．had been published; had been
       C．has been published; has been                 D．was published; has been
参考答案：
D
略
4. The TV play isn’t interesting enough        .
A、to watch      B、to watch it       C、to be watched        D、watching
参考答案：
A
5. —How can they inform Audrey of their project ?
——______ they had her e-mail address .
   A. What if                B. Only if              C. If only                       D. Now that
参考答案：
C  C
6.
— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?
— Ok.
A. can’t     B. mustn’t     C. shouldn’t     D. needn’t
参考答案：
A               

试题分析：考查情态动词 。A. can’t 不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. shouldn’t 不应该；D. needn’t没有必要；句意：对不起，先生，我没有跟得上你，你能说慢点吗？好的。根据语境可知选A项。                   
7. —Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
A. was    B. have been    C. had been    D. would be
参考答案：
C
句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
8. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______his personality.
A. resembles             B. strengthens              C. reflects             D. shapes
参考答案：
C
略
9. Kathy, I could have gone to the movie FROZEN with you yesterday, butＩ________　pretty busy．
A．had been           B．was              C．have been        D．am
参考答案：
B
10. Nobody wants to _________, especially in public.
A. be made fun of   B. make fun of  C. made fun of   D. making fun of
参考答案：
A
11. ―The new worker is often late for work.
―Tell him he　　　　answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
A.shall B.may C.will D.must
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词。——那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。——告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。
12. You may as well go outing all by yourself;       I may keep your company.
A. differently       B. accordingly      C. automatically        D. alternatively
参考答案：
D
13. --- Why don't you try to do exercise to lose weight?
- I have tried everything but it has made little ______.
A. effect                         B. result                     C. difference                    D. conclusion
参考答案：
C
略
14. — How would you like your steak? — Oh, _______.
   A. Terrible B. Delicious C. Hard to eat D. Half done
参考答案：
D
15. Around the shopping center         a lot of buildings,         many residents live.
       A．are; in which                                       B．has; next to which  
       C．is; where                                            D．have; that
参考答案：
A
16. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department __________the fire broke out.
A. hurriedly                  B. quickly                   C. immediately        D. shortly
参考答案：
C
17. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only     , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy                               B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved                                D. was saved teachers’ energy
参考答案：
B
解析：考查特殊句式：倒装句，根据语法知识：not only 是具有否定意义的连词，雇用半倒装，也就是B
18. It’s high time I went home, but I’m enjoying myself, so I _______here a bit longer.
      A am staying               B have stayed                 C stayed                     D would stay
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小題;每小題1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：
1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage (孤儿院）.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. 1Hiey were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had a lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love.
参考答案：
Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage

 (孤儿院). As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well ∧ many kinds
volunteers                                       as
of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the
                         to
morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we
                                   that / which（或when）
cooked and had a lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving

the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could
                        taken                                           we   
keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and
                                        happy
help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.
and
略
20. 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way.
Within five minute, the old man began to move a little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.

参考答案：
One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike.
                                         when
He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man
                                        him
to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him
            but                had
where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to
               check
call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the
   删去                                                          using
mouth-to-mouth way.
Within five minute, the old man began to move a little and doctors also arrived. They said
          minutes
that∧we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first
    what
aid can make a really difference.
            real
三、 阅读理解
21. A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock. should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack (架子) to ensure safety. Nevertheless, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.
The ‘RFID Bikealarm’ is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle (座椅). Featuring omnidirectional (全方位) movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting >120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.
The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesn’t require any complex system, interaction or other devices—just a small tag.
The ‘RFID Bikcalarm1’ is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal battery can be charged by USB.
32. What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. fixed up B. found out
C. taken away D. locked up
33. Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?

34. What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?
A. Noises will be made.
B. The bike will be locked.
C. The thief will be identified.
D. Messages will be sent to the owner.
35. Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?
A. It uses complex parts.
B. It needs a rack to prevent bike theft.
C. Its high price scares away its buyers.
D. It works together with a mechanical lock.
参考答案：
32-35. CBAD
22. I once had a superior, Natalie, who was repeatedly late. She would race into the office every morning, stressed and very untidy, and she’d always have to reschedule meetings. I almost had a panic attack once when she arrived just 17 seconds before our flight closed for boarding on an important business trip.
I’ve known a few people like Natalie, and I always think: How do they do it? I mean, isn’t it so anxiety-inducing to always race against the clock? If they take a few minutes for preparation and think ahead, everything will be much easier. Natalie’s approach didn’t do her any favor, that’s for sure. Her lack of organization meant she never got selected for leadership roles, and she wasn’t considered for the promotion she wanted. It wasn’t surprising.
The good news is that punctuality is not a gene. Anyone can master it! Here’s how you can stay on (or ahead of) schedule 99% of the time!
Refuse to take on too much
Overscheduled people run the risk of being late because they squeeze more into their calendar than a 24-hour slot (时段) will allow. Hey, you can’t fit seven eggs into a half-dozen box without a mess. This one simple rule will transform your life.
What can you scratch off the agenda before you even begin today? Get real with yourself here. What can you say “no” to in order to give your best to the stuff that really matters?
Set aside a few minutes to plan
Look at your day the night before or first thing in the morning, where do you have to be and by when? What do you have to do, and how long will each task take you? All you have to do is a bit of time budgeting!
Say you have three tasks to complete, and two meetings that both require a little preparation and travel time. Schedule an approximate time for each of three tasks, and give yourself some extra time in case you need a little longer than you think.
Have some necessities handy
Without dry shampoo, an accessory (配饰) collection that matches a basic black garment and a bright lipstick in handbag, getting ready would take me at least 30 minutes more per day. When you have some such time-saving stuff in your life, your appearance remains strong in a very short period of time.
Start batching (批量处理)
Whether you’re planning Facebook updates, sending emails or even make-ahead (可预先准备的) meals for the week, batching is a time-saver. Once you’re in a shopping, writing or social media mindset, perfect that by thinking a few days or a week out. A working mom shared with me the secret of batching meals, chores and even paying bills online. Try it—you won’t go back.
Be Punctual, Be Reliable
A(n) ___71___ to illustrate the significance of punctuality
? Natalie’s life and work were often in a mess on ___72___ of being frequently late.
? ___73___ organization, it’s not surprising that she didn’t get promoted.
? Preparing and thinking ahead will make people easier instead of being anxious.
___74___ to being punctual
Be ___75___ for proper work
People with a ___76___ schedule may risk being late, therefore it is significant to cancel some work and learn to decline some requests to perform well on vital issues.
___77___ a few minutes to plan
? Examine your schedule in advance.
? ___78___ sufficient time in case of needing longer time.
Make things you need easily available
For a lady, goods like dry shampoo, an accessory collection alongside a bright lipstick will help to dress up and ___79___ up quickly.
Sort out and deal with things together
While in a shopping, writing or social media mindset, arrange them together in groups to make such a process more ___80___.
参考答案：
71. example/instance/story   
72. account   
73. Lacking   
74. Approaches   
75. responsible   
76. tight    77. Spare   
78. Budget    79. make   
80. efficient/time-saving
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于守时、可靠的方法。好消息是守时不是基因，任何人都能掌握它!文章介绍了你99%的时间都能保持(或提前)计划的方法。
【71题详解】
根据第一段中I once had a superior, Natalie, who was repeatedly late. She would race into the office every morning, stressed and very untidy, and she’d always have to reschedule meetings.可知，此处举例说明守时的重要性。故答案为example/instance/story。
【72题详解】
根据第一段中I once had a superior, Natalie, who was repeatedly late. She would race into the office every morning, stressed and very untidy,可知，由于经常迟到，Natalie的生活和工作经常一团糟。故答案为account。
【73题详解】
根据第二段中Her lack of organization meant she never got selected for leadership roles, and she wasn’t considered for the promotion she wanted. It wasn’t surprising.可知，由于缺乏条理，她没有得到提升也就不足为奇了。故答案为Lacking。
【74题详解】
根据第三段The good news is that punctuality is not a gene. Anyone can master it! Here’s how you can stay on (or ahead of) schedule 99% of the time!可知这里在说守时的方法。故答案为Approaches。
【75题详解】
根据Refuse to take on too much中Overscheduled people run the risk of being late because they squeeze more into their calendar than a 24-hour slot (时段) will allow.可知，日程安排紧凑的人可能会有迟到的风险，因此，取消一些工