四川省达州市蒲家中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省达州市蒲家中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ his father and stepfather were Muslim, American black president, Barack Obama is Christian．
A. Otherwise       B. While   C. As             D. Even
参考答案：
B
2. You should report any incident,       serious or minor it is.
                      A．what         B．how    C．however      D．whatever
参考答案：
C
略
3. I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, ______ ?
A. doesn't it        B. don’t I     C. don't they      D. haven't they
参考答案：
A
4. The father took off his coat as an umbrella to _____ her daughter from the rain.
A. save B. hide      C. stop D. protect
参考答案：
D
略
5. A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me ________ I could turn to the reference book to finish my homework.
A. which                           B. if                                       C. when                          D. that
参考答案：
D
6. It was an exciting moment for us，________ our basketball team won the champion for the first time．（　　）
A．that B．what C．which D．when
参考答案：
D
对我们来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻．我们篮球队第一次赢得了冠军．
题干中主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句结构完整，不缺少主语和宾语，要用关系副词．故选D．
连词用来连接复合句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来判定，如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．
7. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately ______ there’s none left.
A. before B. if C. unless D. where
参考答案：
A
8. The last time I went to Hainan was in March ____ the weather was warm and sunny.
A. when                   B. which                 C. that       D. where
参考答案：
A
9. This girl _____ a cry of surprise upon seeing a snake coming out
   of the room.
   A. let out   B. figure out   C. give out   D. put out
参考答案：
A
略
10. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents．
A．those         B one       C．both          D．that
参考答案：
D
11. —It’s eight o’clock already. Jack       be here by now.
—Oh, he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldn’t be back until ten.
A．should                                B．can                            C．must                          D．need
参考答案：
A
12. Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, ______ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.
A. what         B. where          C. which         D. why
参考答案：
B
26. --- _______ that he picked up his uncle at the airport?
--- It was at 6:00 in the afternoon _______ he got off work．
        A. Was it when; that    B. When was it; that  C. Was it when; when  D. When was it; when
参考答案：
D
略
14. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please ______ your dictionary for it.
A. look into                            B. look up                   C. consult            D. demand
参考答案：
C
15. It is reported that more than half of ________ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.
A whom       B. them        C. ones   D. those 
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：据报道，超过一半在网上被调查的人说他们对目前的生活满意。分析句子结构可知，of后缺宾语，surveyed on the website作空处的后置定语。whom关系代词，前面需要有先行词；them后不能加定语；ones是泛指；those指在网上被调查的人。故选D。
16. As is known to us all, British Summer Time is one hour Greenwich Mean Time.
A.in advance of B. in terms of C. in contrast to D. in relation to
参考答案：
A
17. She didn't attend the meeting yesterday. She had to _____ an excuse to explain her absence.
A. take up                     B. give up                       C. make up                   D. pick up    
参考答案：
C
18.  —Mary, ______ Mr. White wants to see you at the gate.
   —That is out of _____________ question. I’ve never known any Mr. White.
         A. 不填；不填             B. a；the                C. the；不填      D. the；a
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I want to ask for leave in your Oral Chinese class in this Monday.Last night I get a phone call from my father, need an interpreter for one day for his foreign friends.He knows my oral Chinese is such good that he wants me to have try.I consider this as a good opportunity to put which I have learned in your class into practices.But I need his permission for absence first,If you allow me to going to help my father,I'm confident that I'll do it well.
Hoping to receive your positively reply.
Yours,
Tom
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
I want to ask for leave in your Oral Chinese class in this Monday.Last night I get a phone call
                                     去掉                   got
from my father,
need an interpreter for one day for his foreign friends.He knows my oral Chinese is such good that he wants me to
needing                                                             so
have ∧ try.I consider this as a good opportunity to put which I have learned in your class into
     a                                       what
practices.But I need
practices
his permission for absence first,If you allow me to going to help my father,I'm confident that I'll do it well.
your                                      go
Hoping to receive your positively reply.
                   positive
Yours,
Tom
20.    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is a good news for you. Anyone visited Beijing will soon be able to visit the Forbidden City at night. The Palace Museum plans to extend their opening hours to make it more conveniently for tourists. Parts of the museum will stay open until night to allow more people experience China’s traditional culture before working hours. In addition, visitors will have access to more area soon after the renovation (修缮) work are completed this year. Nearly 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. The Forbidden City, that was built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, had undergone extensive (大量的) renovations over the past 10 years.
参考答案：
There is a(去掉) good news for you. Anyone visited(visiting) Beijing will soon be able to visit the Forbidden City at night.The Palace Museum plans to extend their(its) opening hours to make it more conveniently(convenient) for tourists.Parts of the museum will stay open until night to allow more people (加上to) experience China’s traditional culture before(after) working hours.In addition, visitors will have access to more area(areas) soon after the renovation work are（is） completed this year. Nearly 65 percent of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum.The Forbidden City that(which) was built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty , has(had) undergone extensive renovations over the past 10 years.
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know I have always wanted to be a teacher. For me, Helen Keller’s teacher was the person I wanted to be. It was Annie Sullivan’s caring, determination and understanding that impressed me.
    A few years ago, I had a challenge. His name was David. His father was in prison, so his mother had to work nights. David was a bright student. He had the ability, but very little motivation. As the weeks went on,  David slowly gave up doing his homework. It was clear that he was looking for any kind of attention—even if it was negative.
    One day David and I was sitting in the library and just talked. I told him that I knew that he was not an “F” student. It was my job to teach him, but his job to try We talked about home and what he did after school. From then on David and I frequently sat in the library and just talked. He knew that I would listen to him. I would not jump to conclusions without hearing his side of story. Therefore, his behavior in my room improved. Unfortunately, he was still very impulsive(易冲动的) at lunch and at break. Removing him from break did not help because he was a very active student who had trouble focusing on task.
    One day as we were having lunch together, he told me that his goal was to pass the fifth grade and not to stop going to school. There were six weeks left to the school year. So, whenever an outside task was  scheduled to arrive, I would ask if he had started. If not, he and I would work together to get it done. Sometimes this was during the school day or after school.
    Finally David had met his goals. During Teacher Appreciation Week, the students had written about any teacher they wanted. In my booklet, on a piece of paper, it read: ”You never give up on me because you know I am smart. And for that I not only thank you, but I admire you.”---signed David.
56. On what did the author base his teaching?
    A. His understanding of his students.       B. his intelligence.
    C. His self-confidence.                 D. His determination to prove his ability.
57. According to the passage, David__________.
    A. was born in a single-parent family       B. had no ambition to succeed in learning
    C. worked hard to support his family        D. escaped being paid attention to in class
58. How did the author help David?
    A. By treating him as an “F” student in class.        B. By working together after school every day.
    C. By showing interest in what he was saying.       D. By removing him from break.
59. From the passage, we can infer that teachers _______.
    A. make every student grow as an individual         B. struggle to help their students feel successful
    C. are whatever their students need them to be 
D. are those who change or influence the lives of students
参考答案：

22. B
Mark is leaving. Please excuse me if I'm a little pensive today. You probably don't know Mark, but you might be lucky enough to know someone just like him. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, performing professional skills. He's never been all that interested in getting credit for the terrific work he does. He just wants to do his job, and to do it superbly well. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we're genuinely, sincerely pleased for him. But that doesn't make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague.
Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us, when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation. A terrific neighbor moves away. A child in the family graduates. Another child finds new love through marriage.
Our ability to cope with change and disruption determines our peace, happiness and contentment in life. But how do we do that?
A friend of mine, Gibbon, who works for the government, is fond of reminding his colleagues that survivability depends upon adaptability. And there's Chris, the California surf-rat, who once told me that the answer to life's problems can be summed up in four words: "Go with the flow." “It's like surfing,” Chris explained, “You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you. Sure, you're always hoping for the perfect wave where you can get, but mostly you just take them the way they come.”
I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events—both good and bad. No matter how deft your organizational skills, there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no control. The truly successful person expects the unexpected, and is prepared to make adjustments if the need arises.
We're going to miss Mark, just as you'll miss that neighbor or that graduate. But rather than dwell on the sadness of our parting, we'll focus on our hopes for a brighter future for him, and for us. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.

31. The underlined word “pensive” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A. thankful       B. pleased       C. unhappy       D. shameful
32. According to para.1, which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. Mark is lucky enough to know someone like him and gets promoted.
B. Mark is quite professional about his work and seldom asks for praise.
C. Mark is leaving for an exciting new professional opportunity.
D. Mark is the center in the office because he is skillful at his job.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Although there are so many incidents in our lives, we should feel happy.
B. Life is full of unexpected changes that surprise people.
C. Life is filled with disappointments that upset people.
D. It’s easy for us to cope with the relationships with people around
34. Both Gibbon and Chris support the idea that people should ________.
A. ignore the problems in life and live happily
B. hope for the best but prepare for the worst
C. stop trying to take control of everything in life
D. follow the trend and accustom themselves to it
35. The author probably does NOT agree that ________.
A. one can take control of everything with skills and determination
B. those who are successful are able to adapt themselves to the changes
C. paying too much attention to the past is not a wise choice
D. people should spare no efforts to struggle for a brighter future
参考答案：
CABDA