北京第154中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

北京第154中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I really shouldn’t have shouted at my parents like that, but ______.
A. it was none of your business                B. I just couldn’t help it
C. I didn’t care about it                             D. it made no difference
参考答案：
B
2. It was in the garden of his old house _________ he grew up _________ he dug up a pot of gold.
   A. that; where B. where ; that C. which; where D. what; that
参考答案：
B
略
3. There are citizens who support graffiti, saying it’s a welcome addition to ______ dull streets.
A. otherwise           B. consequently                   C. however                   D. satisfactorily
参考答案：
A
4. —So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.
—It serves him right. I ________ him more than once to take his study seriously.
A. reminded B. have reminded C. have been reminded D. had reminded
参考答案：
C
5. If someone really wants to give me a free plastic surgery, I would        it, because it is harmful to our body and health.
         A．object to                  B．devote to                 C．stick to                      D．contribute to
参考答案：
A 考查词组辨析。如果某人给我一个免费整形手术我都会反对，因为对我们的身体和健康有害。Object to反对，devote to致力于，投身于，stick to坚持，contribute to有助于。
6. The highway ______ to the city is under repair now.
   A. leads             B. led             C. to lead              D. leading
参考答案：
D 
7. I _____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived                  B. was living           C. have lived                      D. had lived
参考答案：
A
8. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen  B. might have stolen C. should have stolen  D. must have stolen
参考答案：
B
考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“---我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。---失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B项。
9. ---How do you find the wine in our restaurant, sir?
   ---_________ any description. I will come again with my best friend.
A. Beyond       B. In                           C. Over                   D. For
参考答案：
A
略
10. -- I happened to notice Bob’s father quarrelling with the teacher in defense of his son.
-- No wonder Bob always performs poorly in class. It’s really “________”.
   A. Love me, love my dog                B. Like father, like son
   C. Birds of a feather flock together        D. A busy mother makes a lazy daughter
参考答案：
B
略
11. It was       he came back from Africa       he met the girl he would like to marry.
A、when;then B、not;until C、not until;that D、only;when
参考答案：
C
12. This is a very cute dog. I’ll take it,     .
A. how much may it cost B. how much it may cost.
C. however much it may cost D. no matter how it may cost
参考答案：
C
13. ______ Beijing university is ______ university with ______ long history.
A. The; an; /        B. /; a; a         C. The; /; a        D. /; a; /
参考答案：
B
14.       the players didn’t have a good rest shouldn’t be all excuse for losing the game．
A．That    B．What    C．Why  D．Whether
参考答案：
A
15. ___ has already been pointed out is that grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A As        B It            C What          D Which    
参考答案：
C
16. --- What do you think of _____ suggestion?  
--- Well, ______ most splendid one indeed.  
A. 不填; the          B. 不填; a           C. the; a         D. the; the  
参考答案：
C
17. .Journalists should always be     in what they write.
A.sensitive                           B.accurate                 C.urgent                              D.humourous
参考答案：
B
略
18. A biblical idiom is often an expression that ________ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.　　
A. compensates  B. underlines  C. accomplishes  D. substitutes
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We’ll arrive at Qingdao by train on May 1st. After we checked in at the hotel, we will go to Qingdao Pier, viewing the beautiful sea, and especially visit Xiao Qingdao. Although we have enough time, we’ll go around the city and eat some taste seafood.
The following day, we’ll take up a bus to Mount Lao, where we enjoy the nature beauty of it. Then we can go boat and swim in the sea. On the third day, we want play or work on the sand. We’ll sure have a wonderful time there.
参考答案：
We’ll arrive at Qingdao by train on May 1st. After we checked in at the hotel, we will go to
                in                                check
Qingdao Pier, viewing the beautiful sea, and especially visit Xiao Qingdao. Although we have
view                                              If
enough time, we’ll go around the city and eat some taste seafood.
                                         tasty
The following day, we’ll take up a bus to Mount Lao, where we enjoy the nature beauty of it.
                      up                               natural
Then we can go boat and swim in the sea. On the third day, we want ∧ play or work on the
boating                                   to   
sand. We’ll sure have a wonderful time there.
         surely
20. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long know as our friends.
Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warming each other of approaching dangerous.
参考答案：
For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their
                               去掉                  swimming
presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in
        means                            information
danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no
                                           who/that                     It
wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long∧ know as our friends.
                                             been
Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem
                                                    their   
to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought dolphins are telling each other that food
         exactly
is nearby, or warming each other of approaching dangerous.
danger
试题分析：文章讲述了海豚是如何作为人类的朋友。
8.its改为their 考查人称一致。主语是复数海豚，所以用their。
9.exact改为exactly 考查副词用法。然而科学家们不能准确的明白海豚究竟谈论着什么，故用exactly。
10.dangerous改为danger考查名词。正在靠近危险，需用名词，故将dangerous改为danger。
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
三、 阅读理解
21. The new Swedish gender-neutral (性别中立的) word “hen” was introduced at two Stockholm nurseries in 2012. It is used for describing either male or female, or someone not wanting to be described with those terms. Today “hen” is frequently used by Swedish children and adults alike. Now other European countries are joining the gender--neutrality trend.
“Fourteen major retailers(零售商) have made changes since we started our campaign almost two years ago,” reports Tricia Lowther, a mother-of-one in northern England and a member of the Let Toys Be Toys initiative, which lobbies for gender-neutral toy aisles. “They’ve taken down boys’ and girls’ signs. The blue and pink aisles remain, but things are happening.” The retailers doing away with boys’ and girls’ toy signs are major ones indeed: Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Morrisons, Boots. Marks & Spencer has gone even further, making its toy labelling gender-neutral.
In the efforts to achieve gender equality in the children world, no country has gone as far as Sweden. The nurseries that first introduced “hen” still use it, and others have joined them. “All children should be able to wear what they want. Dresses are not just for girls. And pink is a beautiful colour that should be available to everybody,” says Maria Hulth of a gender equality consulting firm.
“Sweden is really the pioneer,” says Lann Hornscheidt, a professor of gender studies. “No other country has made such an effort to break down gender barriers among children.”
Though there are no official statistics regarding the number of Swedish nurseries using “hen”, Maria Hulth notes that individual teachers now often opt to use “hen” even when it’s not the nursery’s policy. But, she notes, “Swedish nurseries’ and primary schools’ gender-neutral efforts don’t end at the neutral word. They’re putting a lot of effort into avoiding words like boys and girls, instead just saying ‘children’.
To its supporters, Sweden’s nursery world of “hen” and pink-for-all is a civil rights heaven. But, Dr David Eberhard argues that a new word won’t change the fact that the vast majority of people identify either as men or women. “Whatever you choose to call people, the biological differences between men and women remain,” he notes. “We should treat each other with respect, but ignoring biological gender differences is crazy. Making us the same won’t create more equality.” He thinks boys should be allowed to play with dolls – and girls with cars – if they like to. “But”, he adds, “calling them hen instead of him or her? That’s child cruelty.”
Given that Sweden is the world’s fourth most gender-equal country, as measured in the World Economic Forum’s latest gender gap report (only Iceland, Finland and Denmark score higher), practices like the use of “hen” suggest an already progressive country trying to fix a minor problem.
“Far from it, the gender gap creates poverty among women,” argues Hornscheidt. “Movements like the use of “hen” are all part of an effort to create a more just world.”
59.The author mentions some major retailers in Paragraph 2 to show___________.
A. the influence of the gender-neutral campaign
B. these retailers’ efforts to promote toy sales
C. the importance of making boys and girls equal
D. the varieties of toys for children to choose from
60.The underlined word “opt” in Paragraph 5 is closes in meaning to ___________.
A. hesitate    B. prefer     C. pretend     D. refuse
61. Which of the following would Lann Hornscheidt most probably agree with?
A. Both men and women should wear pink clothes to show equality.
B. Kids and adults will stay equal if they both use the word “hen”.
C. Sweden has taken the lead in advocating the real gender equality.
D. There are no biological gender differences between men and women.
62. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To seek a new solution to gender inequality.
B. To introduce a new development in gender equality.
C. To stress the significance of Sweden’s gender neutral movement.
D. To compare Sweden’s education with that of other European countries.
参考答案：
59.A  60.B  61.C  62.C
【文章解读】这是篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了瑞典的性别中立运动，强调了该运动的重要性，并展望前景。
59.根据题干关键词some major retailers in Paragraph 2找到文章对应部分Paragraph 2，其中的Fourteen major retailers(零售商) have made changes since we started our campaign almost two years ago可推断该段主要介绍的是性别中立运动的影响。故选A。
60.A. hesitate犹豫；B. prefer更喜欢；C. pretend假装；D. refuse拒绝。根据第五段该句话Though there are no official statistics regarding the number of Swedish nurseries using “hen”, Maria Hulth notes that individual teachers now often opt to use “hen” even when it’s not the nursery’s policy中的nurseries using “hen”和even when it’s not the nursery’s policy猜测该单词的含义是“更喜欢”。故选B。
61.根据题干关键词Lann Hornscheidt找到文章对应部分Paragraph 4，其中的No other country has made such an effort to break down gender barriers among children可知瑞典已经这场性别中立运动中占据领先地位。故选C。
62.A. To seek a new solution to gender inequality寻求新的解决性别不平等的方法；B. To introduce a new development in gender equality. 介绍性别平等一种新的发展；C. To stress the significance of Sweden’s gender neutral movement强调瑞典的性别中立的运动的重要性；D. To compare Sweden’s education with that of other European countries将瑞典与其他欧洲国家的教育进行比较。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一句话Movements like the use of “hen” are all part of an effort to create a more just world可知作者写本文的目的就是强调瑞典这场运动的重要性。故选C。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Nearly 28% of college Students plan to seek employment using Linkedin, up from 5% last year, according to a survey out today from employee recognition provider i Love Rewards and career-services network Experience．Slightly more than 7% plan to use Facebook, up from 5%．
    No longer do students just wait for visiting campus recruiters to learn about job possibilities．Instead they're using digital tools to find their dream jobs, says I Love Rewards CEO Razor Suleman．Companies need to know their online image, then update anything that is outdated, inaccurate or not inleractive（互动的）．

    'The recruited have now become the recruiters," Suleman says．"They are now going out and finding the companies they want to apply for．"
    Students learn about employers by viewing their websites, reading Facehook and Twitter updates and perusing（精读）Linkedln profiles．Another information source: Comments by past and current employees on job-oriented websites．
    A strong digital presence is one way for employers to stand out as the search for the best and brightest gets competitive．
    Slightly more than four in 10 employers say they will use "different" recruiting tactics（策略）to reach Generation Y, according to a survey by job-search site Monster．com to be released today．Of those respondents, almost 60% say social-networking sites are popular tools to reach Gen Y candidates．
    "Our reason for using social media is because that's where we think the candidates are," he says．
    The company posts updates and videos on topics such as job opportunities and the benefits of being an employee．It also created a mobile-friendly site for those who want to apply via smart phone．
    "Younger people want to attach to you in a different way than the past," Lavery says．"They want