上海苏州浒墅关中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

上海苏州浒墅关中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa, who earned her ______ for helping the poor in India.
A. revenues    B. reputation    C. discrimination    D. determination
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。A. revenues 收入；B. reputation名誉声誉；C. discrimination歧视，区别；D. determination决心。根据句意可知选B。
2. Where were you just now? ________ Jack called you on the phone.
A. Some      B. Certain  C. One          D. Another
参考答案：
A
27. Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was ____________, and I knew I couldn't trust him.
A preferential      B. artificial             C. confidential    D. beneficial
参考答案：
B
略
26. I can't find my keys anywhere. I saw them on the table this morning.
   I think you ____ them in your car.
   A. may have left      B. could have left        C. would have left        D. should have left

参考答案：
A
略
5. The equipment for disabled people should be ______ easy reach in public places.
A. beyond     B. near      C. within      D. around
参考答案：
C
6. --What are you going to do this afternoon?
-- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _______ quite early, so we __ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going      B. finished; go   
C. finishes; are going      D. finishes; go
参考答案：
C
7. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。
【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won’t start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。
8. Let's find a place      we can wait out the snowstorm．
A．where          B．which      C．what           D．when
参考答案：
A
略
9. That day everyone wondered _________ the baby of four went to her mother’s office.
A. how was it that      B. how it was that   C. how was it            D. how was that    
参考答案：
B
10. It's years         we met each other at a party in Qingdao .
A. when                                   B. that                               C. before                         D. since
参考答案：
D
11. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
 A. that          B. when       C. which           D. where
参考答案：
D
略
12. Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?
A. would win      B. have won      C. won     D. had won
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。Supposing引导的是条件状语从句，因为主句用的是would do，说明是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以从句用一般过去式，表示虚拟语气。句意：假设你彩票赢得了大奖，你会怎么处理这笔钱？故选C。
13. —We are really making great progress in exploring space.
—Imagine how pleased the whole is ________ the news!
A. hearing    B. to hear
C. heard    D. to be hearing
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我们在探索太空方面确实取得了很大的进步。——想象一下全体听到这个消息是多么高兴！be pleased to do sth.为固定结构，不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为：The whole is pleased to hear the news. 故选B。
14. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanical garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of ____ nature.
A. smelled; /              B. smelling; the          C. smelled; the             D. smelling; /
参考答案：
D
15. ----- Did you tell the policeman that accident?
   ----- Hardly ________ him the detail of it when he hung up.
  A. I told             B. had I told        C. I had told      D. did I tell
参考答案：
【答案】
16. Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world．
      A. mustn’t                     B. won’t                      C. mightn’t                 D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
B
略
17. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.
A. until    B. unless
C. before    D. because
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查状语从句。A. until直到------为止；B. unless除非；C. before在------之前；D. because因为。句意：男人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为C。
18. His uncle went abroad in 2010, and _______since．
      A．has not been heard of                           B．had not been heard of
      C．had not heard of                              D．has not heard of
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。   
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our school photo club. From then on we became good friend. We had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing. On weekends we rode to play the basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, or still keep in touch and encourage each other. With the entrance exam comes near, I’m worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. But now what doesn’t worry me any more because I know just as the old saying goes: Truly friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.

参考答案：
改错：
1. 将第一句中的meet改为met。2. 将第二句中的friend改为friends。
3. 将第三句中的their改为our。 4. 将第四句中的the去掉。
5. 将第五句中的or改为but。 6. 将第六句中的comes改为coming。
7. 在第六句中的will后面加be。 8. 将第七句中的what改为it。
9. 将第八句中的Truly改为True。  10. 将第八句中的where改为how。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
In recent years great changes have been taken place in my hometown. Ten years before, the small and low houses that lie on the north of the lake produced much waste. As the result, the lake was seriously polluted. To the west was a sandy field, what was the source of dust. Even worst, a brickyard on the southwest of the lake used a great deal good soil. Now the poor houses have been replaced by green trees but the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field the villagers used to dug and turn over is covered with fruit trees. Tourists from nearby towns often spend the weekend boat and fishing on the lake.
参考答案：
In recent years great changes have been taken place in my hometown. Ten years before, the small and
                             been                               ago
low houses that lie on the north of the lake produced much waste. As the result, the lake was seriously
            lay                                           a            
polluted. To the west was a sandy field, what was the source of dust. Even worst, a brickyard on the
                                which                       worse
southwest of the lake used a great deal ∧good soil. Now the poor houses have been replaced by green
                              of 
trees but the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field the villagers used to dug and turn over is
     and                                                      dig
covered with fruit trees. Tourists from nearby towns often spend the weekend boat and fishing on the
boating
lake.

【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者描写了自己家乡十年间发生的各种变化。
【详解】1.考查固定用法。短语take place表示“发生”，没有被动语态，故去掉been。
2.考查固定用法。ago 从现在向前回溯，即现在的过去，因此通常与一般过去时连用；而 before 则从过去向前回溯，即指过去的过去，因此通常与过去完成时连用。故before改为ago。
3.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Ten years ago可知应用一般过去时，故lie改为lay。
4.考查冠词。句意：坐落在湖北面的低矮的小房子产生了大量的废物。lake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故the改为a。
5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：西边是一片沙地，这是尘土的来源。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词a sandy field，且先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，故what改为which。
6.考查形容词比较级。短语even worse“更糟的是”，故worst改为worse。
7.考查介词。短语a great deal of“大量”后跟介词of，故deal后面加上of。
8.考查连词。句意：现在，可怜的房子已经被绿色的树木和高大的建筑物所取代。上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。
9.考查固定用法。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”后跟动词原形，故dug改为dig。
10.考查非谓语动词。短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”后跟动名词做宾语，故boat改为boating。
三、 阅读理解
21. Around 1975 books were written about strange occurrences in the Bermuda Triangle, a part of the Atlantic Ocean off the southeast coast of the U.S. They told the stories of planes and ships that disappeared for no understandable reason and were never found again. They told about ships which were found undamaged but with no one on them. According to the books, more than 1,000 people disappeared in the Triangle from 1945 to 1975.
According to some writers, there were no natural explanations for many of the disappearances, so they suggested other explanations. For example, some strange and terrible power exists in the Triangle. According to another writer, people from space are living at the bottom of the Atlantic, and sometimes they need human sailors and airmen for their research. These ideas were not scientific, but they were good advertisements. The books about the Bermuda Triangle were immediate successes.
However, the books give little evidence to support their unusual ideas. In addition, they ignore at least three important facts that suggest natural reasons for many of the occurrences. First, messages from some of the ships and aircraft which later disappeared give us evidence of problems with navigational instruments. Similar stories are told by officers who were on duty on planets and ships which finally managed to come through the Triangle without disaster. Second, the weather in this part of the Atlantic Ocean is very unpredictable. Dangerous storms that can cause problems even for experienced pilots and sailors can begin suddenly and without warning. Finally, the Bermuda Triangle is very large, and many people, both experienced and inexperienced, sail and fly through it. Perhaps the figure of 1,000 deaths in thirty years shocks some people, but, in fact, the figure is not unusual for an area of ocean that is so large and that is crossed by so many ships.
The evidence which exists, therefore, supports one conclusion about Bermuda Triangle: We do not need stories about people from space or strange unnatural powers to explain the disappearances.

32.What was strange about the occurrences in the Bermuda according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ships survived but with no passengers on board.
B. Not only ships but planes went missing as well.
  C. There were as many as 1,000 deaths from 1945 to 1975.
  D. They happened across none other than the Atlantic waters.
33. Why were the books about Bermuda Triangle unscientific?
  A. The books were written by unknown writers. B. Nearly no supporting evidence was given.
  C. The books were written as advertisements. D. The writers pursued immediate success. 
34. What reason for the disappearances may the author agree with?
  A. The sailors and airmen were taken away by strange species.
  B. People aboard could not stand the weather and died of diseases.
  C. The sailors and airmen were to blame as they were inexperienced.
  D. Navigational instruments going wrong caused the sink or the crash.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
  A. Bermuda Triangle Disappearances, Mystery Or Misreading?
  B. The Deadly Problems With Machines Of Last Century
  C. One Hundred Lives Lost In Thirty Years!
  D. New Discoveries In The Bermuda Triangle
参考答案：
32 – 35 ABDA  
22. Have you ever listened to young children talking in the playground? They are always boasting. They say things like, “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” and “My Mom is smarter than yours.” They particularly like to boast about their families.
There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, who were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Everything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most expensive.
Whatever the others said, he could always go on better. One day when they were walking to
school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice a week,” Ted spoke next. “That’s nothing,” he said. “Having a bath twice a week is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice a day.” Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was his turn. But what could he say? “This time,” Ted thought, “I’m going to win.” Gavin didn’t know what to say. He couldn’t say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly. He walked on in silence. Ted smiled at Harry, and Harry smiled back. They were sure that for once they had beaten Gavin. They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing. “We’ve won,” Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, “My Dad is so clean that he doesn’t have to bathe at all.”
64. According to the passage, the meaning of the word “boast” is __________.
A. to sing a nice song           B. to talk big
C. to go on better              D. to have a bath three times a day
65. What did Harry boast about?
A. The number of times his father had a bath every week.
B. The size of the bathroom in his home.
C. His father’s car. 
D. His mother’s family.
66. Who boasted the most?
A. Ted.                B. Harry and Ted.    
C. Harry and Gavin.      D. Gavin.
67. What does “he spoke too soon” in the last paragraph mean?
A. He spoke quickly.               B. He should have spoken earlier.
C. He was wrong.                 D. He couldn’t be understood.
参考答案：
BADC