上海进华中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

上海进华中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My house is located near the main street, so my family were____ upset by the outside noise.
A. regularly         B. continuously          C. constantly              D. suddenly
参考答案：
C
2. ______ he come, the problem would be settled.
A. Would            B. Should           C. Shall              D. If
参考答案：
B
3. _____ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As    B. If    C. Although    D. Once
参考答案：
C
句意：“尽管公司很小，但是在30多个国家有1000多个买主。”A因为，尽管（从句要倒装）；B如果；C尽管；D一旦。因为前后之间存在转折，故选C。
【考点定位】考查语境及连词用法。理解语境一般就能做出正确的选择。
4. If you always stay up into deep night, you will ________sooner or later.
  A. break down     B. break out    C. break away   D. break up
参考答案：
A
5. I remember everything ______it had happened yesterday.
A. in case       B. even if      C. as long as     D. as if
参考答案：
D
6. He didn't make     clear when and where the sports meet would be held.
A. this         B. it         C. that       D. one
参考答案：

7. I wish I _______ play tennis with my brother this afternoon, but I have to study for a test.
A. can                           B. should                      C. could                      D. shall
参考答案：
c
8. What you say is not important. It is what you do that really ________.
A. concerns                  B. counts                      C. affects                            D. matches
参考答案：
B
9. She did worse in the tests ________ she expected, but better in the final examination.
A．as     B．than
C．since  D．if
参考答案：
B
句意：在小考中，她比预计的考得要坏，但在期末考试中，她考得比预计的要好。从题干中的副词比较级worse和better，可知B项正确。
10. _________ pressure from France, Germany has finally adjusted its policies.
   A. On B. Over          C. In  D. Under
参考答案：
D
11.  Our factory has supplied the people in Jiangyou __ articles of daily use.
A. to                               B. with                    C. about                    D. of
参考答案：
B
12. There is clear evidence       the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what B. if C. how D. that
参考答案：
D
13. We have been looking at houses but haven’t found ________ we like yet.
A. one              B. ones             C. it             D. them
参考答案：
A
略
14. The boy’s new bike was ____ envy of his friends.
A. a            B. the        C. /          D. an        
参考答案：
B
15. In the accident, five passengers were killed, _____ a foreigner.
A. including    B. included
C. include    D. which were included
参考答案：
A
考查include特殊用法。从对句子结构的分析来看，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓语动词，而应是非谓语动词。D项有较强的干扰性，但在which的从句中，结构混乱。此处including为介词，意为“包含……在内”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意：在这次事故中，包括一名外国人在内的五名乘客遇难。
16. It’s high time that you on your work at hand!
A. concentrate    B. would concentrate
C. concentrated    D. had concentrated
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。用过去时表示虚拟语气。It's time that从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。 time前有时有about和high修饰：句意：是该你集中精力做你手边工作的时候了。故选C。
17. If you really want yourself to be good health you must ______ always ______ so much.
A.not; be smoking                              B. not; have smoked
C.not; to smoke                                D. be not; smoking
参考答案：
A
must not always be doing sth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有指责、反感等感情。
18. -Do you mind if I open the window.
-        I feel a bit cold .
A. Of course not   B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. Go ahead      D. why not ?
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman. He sent into space at 9 a.m on October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space before the former Soviet Union and the USA.
Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw and showed China’s national flag to the people watching on TV.
参考答案：
Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became the
                      in                                                   a
pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years
                           spending
training to become a spaceman. He ∧ sent into space at 9 a.m on October 15th by China’s
                             was

Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next
                   which                              safely
day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space before the
                                                               after
former Soviet Union and the USA.
Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang
             came
recorded to everything he saw and showed China’s national flag to the people watching on TV.
      去掉
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Recently China has launched national campaign “Eat up All on the Plates”. It is traditional for most peoples in China to entertain their guests with too much food. They believe that they had not satisfied their guests if there’s no food left on the table, that they think is a good way to show our hospitality(好客). As a result, restaurant trashcans are often being found full of leftover food, even with full plates untouch.
The “Eat Up All on the Plates” campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise people’s awareness. It has been warm welcomed with positive responses. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking much than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, which we depend for a better life.

参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that hs was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1838 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered(繁荣)by selling his small but genuine collection of early US autographs (亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating the signatures of George Washington and Benjimin Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection (被发现). He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale, Forgers have a hard time selling products. A forger cannot approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don’t have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways of making their works look real. For example, they buy old books and use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.
In Spring’s time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny’s financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. However, all this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.

41．Robert Spring spent 15 years ________.
A．running a bookstore in Philadelphia                    B．as owners of old books
C．selling real signatures of famous Americans        D．as a forger
42．Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?
A．There was less chance that his forgeries would be discovered there.
B．The prices were much higher in England and Canada.
C．There was a greater demand there than in America.
D．Britan was Spring’s birthplace.
43．After the Civil War there was a great demand in Britain for ________
A．Civil War battle plans                       
B．southern manuscripts and letters
C．the signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin   
D．southern money
44．Which of the following about Miss Fanny Jackson is TRUE?
A．She was Robert Spring’s customer.
B．She was an imaginary person created by Spring.
C．She was a little-known girl who sold her father’s papers to make money.
D．She was the only daughter of General Stonewall Jackson.
参考答案：
D A B B
22. We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are?
Joan McLean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions. According to McLean, “When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”
Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean’s statement. “If I had not heard the story of the windshield wipe’s invention,” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major, “I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.” Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.
So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.
    Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?

60. By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are       .
A. beneficial, because their inventors are famous
B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famous
C. not useful, because their inventors are less famous
D. not useful, though their inventors are famous
61. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____.
A. add colour and variety to students’ campus life
B. inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention
C. carry out the requirements by Mountain University
D. prepare students to try their own inventions
62．Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was _________.
A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer
B. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper
C. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm
D. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures
63. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A  How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?
B  How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?
C  Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?
D  Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?
参考答案：
BDBC
略