四川省达州市行知中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省达州市行知中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed参考答案：C2. From the top of Renhuang Mountain, we can have a better _ of the whole Huzhou City.A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. view参考答案：D试题分析：A. sight 视力，视野，情景； B. scene场景，指风景时着重指眼前的景色特征；C. scenery指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词；D. view风景，景象，通常指某个特定位置见到的事物。此处指从仁皇山顶上这个特定位置见到的事物，故选D.3. Why has Tom looked unhappy recently? He has some difficulty _ with his new classmates at school.A. getting over B. getting in C. getting along D. getting down参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析get over克服；get in收割；get along进展，相处；get down下来；吞下；弯下；写下；句意：为什么最近Tom看起来很不开心？在学校里他很难和他的新的同学相处。根据句意说明本句中的get along表示相处。故C正确。4. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. because of B. thoughC. because D. unless参考答案：C考查状语从句中连词的用法。句意：太阳镜可保护眼睛，这是常识，所以不选D项。可知此处是原因状语从句，故选C。5. I_ I have to do the speech in front of so many people.Ahate to Bhate forChate when Dhate it when参考答案：D句意为：我不喜欢在那么多人面前演讲。hate it when表示“不喜欢的时候”，其中it作形式宾语。6. _ her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. On a way B. In a way C. By the way D. In the way参考答案：B7. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which参考答案：A句意：令我惊讶的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。the way为定语从句的先行词，关系词在从句中充当方式状语时，可用that，in which或省略关系词。该题即是省略了关系词的用法。8. 参考答案：B略9. I know that if I start watching a soap opera, I immediately become hopelessly _.A. talented B. addicted C. awful D. delighted参考答案：B10. When the accident happened，how many passengers were in the train？It 1，300 passengers，208 Japanese （）A. contained； includedB. contained； includingC. included； containedD. contained； containing参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain 和 include 虽然都有包含的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一个空为谓语，飞机上应包括乘客的全部，故应用 contain，叙述过去的事，用一般过去式；第二个空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名词后，including，表包含，放在名词前。故本题答案为A。11. I was about to go out _ I heard the door bell rang.A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until参考答案：B12. -Would you like to have a drink with me ? -Drinking ?_. I prefer to stay at home . A. That s isnt my cup of tea . B. Im with you on that. C. I couldnt agree more. D. Thank goodness. 参考答案：A13. One day，the police _ me to the police station.Abrought BcarriedCtook Dfetched参考答案：Ctake带走，符合句意。bring带来；carry强调随身携带；fetch强调动作往返。14. In this post, we will take at broad look at the problem _ to figure out what can be done.A. in vainB. in response C. in relationD. in attempt参考答案：D15. -Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? -_.A. Of course. He is the best choice.B. Certainly not. We cant find a better one.C. Yes, I do. He is the most suitable personD. No, I dont. I dont think he is the suitable person.参考答案：B16. They are working hard to _ sorghum and peanuts _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals. A. keep; free B. hunger; disturbingC. equip; sunburnt D. skim; super参考答案：A17. I think it _ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.Ano good B. no use C. makes sense D. makes contributions参考答案：C18. You seem to show interest in cooking. What? , Im getting tired of it.A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. You like sports, when I like reading.参考答案：when while。while表示对比，意为“而”。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.参考答案：When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only of have physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I but taken entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. becameAround me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car this或the that或which magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing differentpop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy latestmemories of your high school days.my这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。考查固定用法。not onlybut also是固定用法，意思是不仅而且，所以and改成but。考查语态。this photo与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。考查固定短语。different kinds of是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。所以late改成latest。考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。三、 阅读理解21. The words “England” and “English” are perhaps the two most misused words in the English language. The British themselves often say England and English when they really mean Britain and British.Whats the difference, you may ask. To understand the question we have to know something about the history of the country and its people.We all know that Britain is an island country separated from the European continent by the English Channel. Actually there are two main islands. The larger one is called Britain, or Great Britain, and the smaller one is called Ireland, and these two, together with many small islands make up what is called the British Isles.The British Isles is a geographical term. It is not the name of any country. At present it is made up of two countries, the larger of which is the one we very often inaccurately call England. The full official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but people call it Britain or Great Britain for that. It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and a small part of Irelandthe northeastern part.People still tend to call Britain England not only because England is the largest in area and the most populous but mostly because England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect before it absorbed the other three countries(The whole of Ireland was a part of the United Kingdom at one time). Call it national chauvinism（沙文主义） if you like, but people in England call Britain England out of habit rather than conscious sense of superiority, though it annoys the Welsh and especially the Scots who are proud of their separate national tradition.4. The British Isles is made up of_.A. one countryB. two countriesC. two and a half countriesD. three countries5. The full official name of Britain is_.A. Great BritainB. EnglandC. United KingdomD. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland6. People call Britain England because of all of the following EXCEPT_.A. England is the largest in area and has the largest population.B. people in England do so out of habit.C. England is the nearest to the European continent.D. England is the strongest and also the most influential in every respect.7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The formation of the UK.B. The chauvinism of the English.C. The location of the British Isles.D. The difference between “English” and “British”.参考答案：4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D【分析】本文是说明文。England和English可能是英语中最常被误用的两个词。英国人自己也经常说England和English，但他们真正指的是Britain和British。文章介绍了England和English的区别。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The British Isles is a geographical term. It is not the name of any country. At present it is made up of two countries, the larger of which is the one we very often inaccurately call England.（不列颠群岛是一个地理术语。它不是任何国家的名字。现在它是由两个国家组成的，其中较大的一个我们经常不准确地称为英格兰）可知，不列颠群岛由两个国家组成。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The full official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but people call it Britain or Great Britain for that.（正式的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，但人们因此称它为不列颠或大不列颠）可知，英国的正式全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的People still tend to call Britain England not only because England is the largest in area and the most populous but mostly because England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect before it absorbed the other three countries(The whole of Ireland was a part of the United Kingdom at one time).（人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰，这不仅是因为英格兰是面积最大、人口最多的国家，更主要是因为英格兰在吞并其他三个国家(爱尔兰的整个地区曾经是联合王国的一部分)之前，在各个方面都是最强大、最具影响力的国家）可知，人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰的原因里不包括英格兰是离欧洲大陆最近的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The words “England” and “English” are perhaps the two most misused words in the English language. The British themselves often say England and English when they really mean Britain and British.（England和English可能是英语中最常被误用的两个词。英国人自己也经常说England和English，但他们真正指的是Britain和British）及第二段中的To understand the question we have to know something about the history of the country and its people.（要理解这个问题，我们必须了解这个国家和人民的历史）可知，本文主要介绍了England和English的区别。故选D。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。如第3小题，People call Britain England because of all of the following EXCEPT_.要求判断出人们称英国为“英格兰”的原因不包括哪一个。根据最后一段中的People still tend to call Britain England not only because England is the largest in area and the most populous but mostly because England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect before it absorbed the other three countries(The whole of Ireland was a part of the United Kingdom at one time).（人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰，这不仅是因为英格兰是面积最大、人口最多的国家，更主要是因为英格兰在吞并其他三个国家(爱尔兰的整个地区曾经是联合王国的一部分)之前，在各个方面都是最强大、最具影响力的国家）可知，人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰的原因里不包括英格兰是离欧洲大陆最近的。故C选项正确。22. There is a scene in the movie The Descendants and it went something like this -George Clooneys character Matt King has a daughter who may be 9 or 10. She said something bad to a girl at her school that made her cry. The mother of that girl made Matt and his daughter come to their house to apologize. “Sorry,” said his daughter very casually. She was clearly not sorry for her actions and the girls mother complained she didnt take her apology seriously. Matt shrugged(耸)his shoulders. What was he supposed to do? His daughter apologized as asked. He couldnt make her mean her words. I always think of this story when my daughter is asked by other adults to apologize for her wrong doings. I know my daughter is being taught to say “sorry” with all the best intentions. They are teaching her to be polite. But she is apologizing because she is being forced to please the adult or to avert punishment.This situation has happened on a few occasions and it really bothers me. Here are three reasons why I dont think its a good idea to teach children to say sorry: 1. My daughter is being taught to say things that are not from her heart. 2. She is being taught insincerity(不真诚) is valued over genuineness. 3. She is being taught she needs to please others to be loved. These messages make me uncomfortable and I will not ask my children to apologize. Instead, this is what I think people should teach children:teach them behavior that is acceptable and to practice positive behavior.teach them how their actions affect others.give them space to think about the situation and ask them to suggest ways to make the situation better. help them make healthy choiceslead by example and show them how to fix wrong doings21. The story in Paragraph 1 mainly shows that _.A. sometimes people dont take their apology seriouslyB. The Descendants is a good film that is worth seeingC. forcing a child to apologize may not get expected resultsD. parents should punish their children for their mistakes22. What does the underlined word “avert” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. SufferB. AvoidC. DeserveD. Get23. From Paragraph 3 we can learn that the author _.A. doesnt like apologizing to other people.B. doesnt think apologizing is important to childrenC. doesnt think her daughter has done anything wrongD. thinks forcing a child to apologize has disadvantages24. According to the last paragraph, the author suggests people should _.A. teach children how to become independentB. teach children how to apologize in the correct wayC. teach children to behave well instead of forcing themD. teach children how to set a good example to others参考答案：21.C22.B23.D24.C试题分析：本文有一个小片段开始，来反思我们教育孩子所缺少的东西，建议人们应该好好教育孩子，而不是让他们犯了错误后去道歉。21.C推理判断题。根据第一段，She was clearly not sorry for her actions and the girls mother complained she didnt take her apology seriously，“对不起”，她的女儿很随便地说。她显然不是为自己的行为道歉，而女孩的母亲却抱怨说她没有认真对待自己的道歉。可知强迫孩子道歉没有得到所希望的结果，故选C。