北京第一八四中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

北京第一八四中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. John’s classmates offered him their congratulations______ his successful performance in the school concert.     
A. on        B. at        C. for       D. to
参考答案：
A
2. Don’t reply to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official or formal they appear.
A. searching  B. asking   C. offering   D. requesting
参考答案：
D
【考点】考察动词词义辨析
search寻找；ask要求，请求；offer主动要求；request请求；句意：不要回复任何要求你个人信息的邮件，无论这些邮件看上去是多么的正式和正规。根据说明本句中的request表示请求，符合上下文的含义，而且本句中的现在分词短语在句中作为定语修饰名词e-mails。故D正确。
【举一反三】【2012湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started
答案:A
【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
解析:根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语
3. -- What’s the matter with you?
-- _________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.  
A. While I was cleaning  B. While cleaning
C. Cleaning           D. To clean
参考答案：
A
4. As to how he owned so many houses located in the city with his regular income, he couldn’t ________ it, so he was charged with taking illegal money.
A. care about
B. account for
C. deal with
D. refer to
参考答案：
B
5. _________ it is to fly kites on a windy day!
A. How fun B. What fun C. How a fun D. What a fun
参考答案：
B
6. The food was so ___ that the child couldn’t help tasting it.
   A. smelly       B. invited       C. interesting    D. inviting
参考答案：

D
7. To improve your spoken English, you’d better listen to the tape __________.
A. generally            B. fluently             C. frequently         D. gradually
参考答案：
C
略
8.  --______  How can we get to the Five-star Hotel?
--Go straight ahead till you see the tall building at the end of the road.
--Thanks very much.
A. Help!                                      B. Look out!  
C. Excuse me.                             D. How are you?
参考答案：
C
9. — I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind receiving my email for me?
   — Not at all. _______.
A. I’ve no time          B. I’d rather not        C. I’d like it              D. I’d be glad to
参考答案：
D
略
10. Which sentence is incorrect?
 A. I feel interested in classical music  
B. I take interest in classical music
 C. I am not into classical music         
D. I don’t fond of classical music
参考答案：
D
11. --- Can you help me search for some information from your computer?
   --- _______, but I must finish my homework first.
A.      I’d love to     B. I’m afraid not     C. Certainly not     D. Never mind
参考答案：
A
略
12. With the quick development of the Internet, e-mails have largely ______ the letters.
A. recognized      B. prevented      C. replaced    D. refused
参考答案：
C
13. --- He said that my new car is a ________of money.
--- Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack     B. load     C. question     D. waste
参考答案：
D
略
14. I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this   B. that   C. it   D. one
参考答案：
C
15. —When are you leaving?
—My train      at 11:30
A. will leave    B. is to leave
C. is about to leave    D. leaves
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。
16. —What’s that terrible noise over there?
—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.
A. have carried                                        B. are carrying
C. carry                                                      D. will carry
参考答案：
B
17. This is the research _________ many scientists attach importance.
A. to that        B. in that       C. in which     D. to which
参考答案：
D
18. —Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it        purpose.
—That may be right. But perhaps it was broken        accident.
A. on; by        B. by; by            C. on; on           D. by; on
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming increasing popular in senior high school. We also have many kind of after-class activities in our school, such as English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on.
I’m most interested English Comer, because it can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English. Beside, I’m a member of Sunshine Radio Station. On Monday morning, every student are able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school. Here I can had an unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may come true one day. These after-class activities make me become more confidence and enrich my school life as well as.
参考答案：
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming increasing popular in senior high school. We
                                          increasingly
also have many kind of after-class activities in our school, such as English Corner, Sunshine Radio
             kinds
Station, Happy Reading Club and so on.
I’m most interested∧ English Comer, because it can not only help me make some new
                     in
friends but also improving my spoken English. Beside, I’m a member of Sunshine Radio Station.
improve                 Besides
On Monday morning, every student are able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school. Here I
                             is
can had an unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may come true one day.
   have                                          being
These after-class activities make me become more confidence and enrich my school life as well
                                         confident 
as.
去掉
第一处：考查副词。increasingly意为“越来越……”，是副词，修饰形容词popular。
第二处：考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故应将kind改为kinds。
第三处：考查介词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。
第四处：考查谓语动词。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。在该句中，help和improve并列。
第五处：考查副词。beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，besides是副词，意为“此外，另外”。句意：我对英语角感兴趣……。此外，我是阳光广播站的一员。
第六处：考查主谓一致。every student是单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故应将are改为is。
第七处：考查谓语动词。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故应将had改为have。
第八处：考查动名词。of是介词，后面接名词或动名词做宾语，故应将be改为being。
第九处：考查形容词。confident是形容词，做become的表语。
第十处：考查固定短语。As well as是介词短语，后面接名词做宾语。as well是副词短语，在句中单独使用。故在该句中应将as去掉。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改： 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Brown, last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. One more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river. It is such beautiful a place. We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only 5 hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.
Yours Mary
参考答案：
Dear Brown, last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.
took
One more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it. How about join
joining
us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river. It is such beautiful a place. We
close             so
can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.
Happily                              which
We usually work only 5 hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time∧visit the area
to
and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you have interests in
interest
it, reply to me soon.

三、 阅读理解
21. She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with theMona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which theMona Lisais painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.”the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的)chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see theMona Lisaevery year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops. ”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows. ”
However, the actual story of theMona Lisais just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King FrancisⅠin 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World WarⅡ, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, theMona Lisahas some interesting stories to tell.
25. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means theMona Lisa______.
A. is losing its value
B. is being damaged after so many years
C. is getting more valuable with years passing
D. will rot away
26. The smile of theMona Lisacan only be seen______.
A. by indirect vision　　　　　B. at a distance
C. by direct vision D. in shadows
27. It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that______.
A. experts haven’t noticed changes in its shape as visitors have
B. it is likely to be stolen again when it’s under repair
C. it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge
D. experts aren’t sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
28. From the last paragraph, we can infer that______.
A. many interesting stories have been written about theMona Lisa
B. people are interested in the stories about theMona Lisa
C. some mysteries still remain to be solved about theMona Lisa
D. many more stories will be told about theMona Lisa
参考答案：
25-28. BADC
22. If you want to live longer and lower the risk of heart disease, a move to the mountains may help. Research by scientists in Greece shows that living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity (长寿). People living at higher altitude have lower possibility of dying from heart disease than those closer to sea level, even if they have factors (因素) that could increase their risk. “Residence (居住) in mountainous areas seems to have a ‘protective effect’ from heart disease,” said Dr Nikos Baibas of the University of Athens. He and his colleagues guess that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a good workout and enables it to deal with lower levels of oxygen.
Researchers studied the health records and death rates of 1,150 Greeks who lived in three villages near Athens over 15 years. One village was 1,000 meters above sea level and the other two were in low-lying areas. Although men and women living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates and other risk factors than people in the other villages, they had a lower rate of death from heart disease and other causes after a fifteen year follow-up. “The contrast was more evident among men than among women,” Baibas added in a report in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Heart disease is one of the world’s top killers. Smoking, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, being overweight and a family history of the illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.
12. That people living at higher altitude have lower chance of dying from heart attack may because they
A. have good dieting style    B. live more happily
C. often climb mountains    D. know how to keep healthy
13. What does the underlined word “evident” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Clear.    B. Good.
C. Hopeful.    D. Lucky.
14. According to the text, people are more likely to die from       .
A. smoking    B. heart disease
C. high blood pressure    D. being overweight
15. What can we infer from the text
A. People often climbing mountians won’t be ill.
B. The research of the Greeks lasted about 10 years.
C. Four other illnesses reduce the chance of developing heart disease.
D. A person smoking often has a chance of developing heart disease.
参考答案：
12. C    13. A    14. B    15. D
本文主要讲了研究表明，生活在山区的人们患心脏病的几率更低。
12. 细节理解题。由He and his colleagues guess that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a good workout and enables it to deal with lower levels of oxygen.可知生活在高海拔地区的人们，死于心脏病的几率较低是因为他们经常爬山，选C。
13. 词义猜测题。“The contrast was more evident among men than among women,”这句话的意思是男士比女士更明显，选A。
14. 细节理解题。由Heart disease is one of the world’s top killers.可知人们更可能死于心脏病，选B。
15. 推理判断题。由Smoking, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, being overweight and a family history of the illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.可推断出吸烟的人更容易患上心脏病，选D。
【名师点睛】
细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题1
由He and his colleagues guess that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a good workout and enables it to deal with lower levels of oxygen.可知生活在高海拔地区的人们，死于心脏病的几率较低是因为他们经常爬山，选C。