吉林省长春市晨宇希望中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市晨宇希望中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday.
A. leaves; takes off              B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off         D. leaves; is taking off 
参考答案：
B
2. --I know this is the latest type but it's secondhand. $20--that's my last offer.
--OK. It's a（n）___________.
A. business       B. trade    C. agreement    D. deal
参考答案：
D
3. The doctor advised Tom strongly that he should take a holiday, but ________ didn’t help.
A. it             B. who           C. which       D. he
参考答案：
A
4. The professor’s serious attitude       his work moved everyone here and he is popular among us.
A. with B. on C. to D. about
参考答案：
B
5. —So what’s your excuse this time for coming late to school, Mike?
—      My alarm clock didn’t work.
A. Yes, so what? B. No, it’s not my fault.
C. Sony, but I couldn’t help it. D. Well, who knows?
参考答案：
C
6. There was _________ time _________ Chinese used foreign oil.
   A. a, when            B. a, while        C. /, when          D. /, while
参考答案：
A
略
7. The quiet girl has ________ since she became a sales clerk.
A. come to light B. come to herself     C. come to an end   D. come to life
参考答案：
D
8. Thanks to the new technology, the factory produced ______ cars in 2013 as the year before.
  A. as twice many B. twice as many as C. as twice as many D. twice as many
参考答案：
D
9. Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from headache.
A. likely    B. possible    C. probable    D. sure
参考答案：
A
10. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?
       A．did they speak                   B．were they speaking
       C．are they speaking               D．have they been speaking
参考答案：
C
11. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____.
A. absence                 B. lack                         C. failure                     D. drop
参考答案：
C
12. –Did you get your pay?
   –Yes, I remember ______. But I forget the exact amount.
A. paying        B. to be paid       C. having paid D. being paid
参考答案：
【答案】
13. We haven't settled the question of     it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if    B. where      C. that      D. whether
参考答案：
D
14. ―Are you disappointed with the result of the experiment?
―No. ___ I’m pleased with it.
A. On the contrary B. As a result C. What’s more D. On the one hand
参考答案：
A
15. Time he has devoted in the past ten years          the disable is now considered           of great value.
A. to help; being              B. to helping; to be       
C. to help; to be               D. helping; being
参考答案：
B
略
16. —Have you met the new boss？What________？
—He is generous，kind and above all considerate.
A．does he like                            B．does he look
C．does he look like              D．is he like
参考答案：
D
略
17. Since the weather is rainy, the school sports meet is ___ to be put off.
A. likely                      B. possibly                 C. possible                 D. probable
参考答案：
A
略
18. _____ of the students who took part in the military training _____ 450.
A. A number,  is    B. A number, are
C. The number, are    D. The number, is
参考答案：
D
考查 A number of和 The number of的区别以及主谓一致。 A number of意为许多的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。The number of意为...的数量。句意为参加军训的学生数量是450人。故第一个空选The number of。The number of+可数名词的复数，意为...的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。A number of+可数名词的复数，谓语是复数形式。故第二个空选is。故选D。
二、 短文改错
19.
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet   
76. _______
which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was    
77. _______
only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s,   
78. _______
the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to  
79. _______
use it either. However, computers were still expensive  
80 _______
and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the start of   
81. _______
the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier.       
82. _______
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is told that      
83. _______
millions of people use the Internet every day. Send   
84. _______
email are more and more popular among students.   
85. _______
It has become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

参考答案：
76. use→using           77. set前加was   78 . √                    
79. 去掉the                80. either→too    81. 去掉it
82. become→became  83. told→said    

84. Send前加To 或Send→Sending 85. are→is
20. 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-job to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.
参考答案：
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to                 decided   
travel with their friends, while I chose to take∧part-time job               a      
to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my            experience   
teacher that a nearby company was looking after students                  for      
with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The               envelopes   
pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company,                 was     
feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and            easily     
to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I                   to       
fully understand how hard ^is to earn money. Getting out                   it       
of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.                            us       

三、 阅读理解
21. Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
    In fact，it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you．Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend，a marketing company, a boss，a policeman or a criminal. Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen — the 21st century equal to being caught naked (裸露的).
    Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it's important to reveal (透露) yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. Actually few boundaries remain. The digital breadcrumbs (面包屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like. In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
    The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”.
    When opinion polls (民意调查) ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic (悲观的) about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”
    But people say one thing and do another. Only a small part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to protect their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费亭) to avoid using the EZ — Pass system that can track (跟踪) automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).
But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It’s like health; when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.

51. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
   A. There should be a distance even between friends.
   B. There should be fewer quarrels between friends.
   C. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
   D. Friends should open their hearts to each other.
52. Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?
   A. There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.
   B. Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
 C. People leave traces around when using modem technology.
   D. Modem society has finally developed into an open society.
53. What do most Americans do to protect privacy?
    A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
    B. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
    C. They rely more and more on electronic equipment.
    D. They use various loyalty cards for business deals.
54．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _________.
   A. criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology
   B. people tend to be more frank with each other in the information age
   C. in the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets
   D. people’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge
55．According to the passage，privacy is like health in that _________.
A. its importance is rarely understood                 B. it is something that can easily be lost
C. people will make every effort to keep it           D. people don’t treasure it until they lose it
参考答案：
A C B D D
略
22. Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not try to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to make a general statement about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.

61. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A. Joy. B. Politeness.         C. Love. D. Thankfulness.
62. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used in the wrong places
C. be used to hide true feelings D. show personal habits
63. In formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do
  because_______.
  A. Japanese do not experience rich emotions
  B. Both Japanese and Americans enjoy different cultures
  C. Americans have rich emotional experiences
  D. Americans often smile in the wrong places
64. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?
A. Learn about their relations with others.
B. Figure out what they will do next.
C. Find out about their past experience.
D. Understand their cultural backgrounds.
65. What would be the best title for the test?
A. Facial Expressiveness B. Smiles and Relationship
C. Cultural Differences D. Habits and Emotions
参考答案：
61-65 ACBDA