吉林省长春市市第九中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市市第九中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. 【2012浙江卷】______ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From                                B. Of                     C. For                  D. With
参考答案：
30. B　考查介词辨析。根据句意“在所有我养过的动物当中，这两条狗是对话语最敏感的”，所以这里表示“所有关系”，用of，其他介词都不可以表示所有关系，故答案选B项。

略
2. Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”
A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting out
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。” A. looking out当心；B. bringing out出版；C. carrying out实施；D. sorting out解决，故选D。
3. Do you mind if I change this magazine for another one? Because _____ page of the book is missing and ______ cover looks dirty.
    A. the ; /         B. a ; a          C. the ; a           D. a ; the 
参考答案：
D
4. －Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
－ ______, and so did I.
A．So she had        B．So had she         C．So she did          D．So did she
参考答案：
C 
解析： 此题考查了so所构成的一个固定句型结构。英语中“So+主语+be动词/情态动词/系动词”，表示“对前面所说的话或事实”的一个肯定；“So+ be动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“后者的情况也适合于前者”。根据句子的意思：-----Maggie在晚会上玩的很开心。-----她确实如此，我也玩的开心的。特别注意的是had在第一句中为实义动词。
5. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said          B. to say        C. saying       D. being said 
参考答案：
A
解析：考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。It is said that …据说。 这道题很是简单易选。
6. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city   by
their  enthusiastic supporters. 
A. being cheered B. be cheered   C.to be cheered     D.were cheered
参考答案：
C
7. The boy doesn't work hard enough at his lesson. As for his intelligence, he has ______ he can possibly make use of.
A. other than         B. rather than      C. more than       D. less than
参考答案：
C
8. He was very tired，and________he didn’t give the market report.
A．otherwise      B．besides     C．however     D．therefore
参考答案：
D
略
9. This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of
C. in addition to D. in terms of
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据；B不管，尽管； C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。根据“This special school accepts all disabled students”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。
【点睛】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。
10. Some parents want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or          .
         A. having imagined                                                B. being imagined
         C. imagined                                                              D. to be imagined
参考答案：
C
11. I can not think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s completely ________!
A. blank          B. empty           C. vacant           D. mess
参考答案：
A项正确。
考点：形容词词义辨析。
【答案】
12. _ by his impressive performance, Peter will probably be accepted by a key university
       A. To judge        B. Being judged            C. Judged       D. Judging
参考答案：
D
13. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives     everything seems tough．
A．which         B．where      C．when      D．that
参考答案：
C
略
14. ________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that 
B. That; which
C. What; which 
D. What; that
参考答案：
A
15. —Mark, what do you think of this basketball player?
一A little worrying. He  ______   ground as a leader in his team with the other young players developing fast.
A. is losing                           B. lost                                  C. has lost                           D. was losing
参考答案：
A
略
16. — What do you mean        saying “The boy is overgrowing”?
— I mean that he is tall        his age.
A. about; with        B. as to; for             C. by; for         D. by; to   
参考答案：
C
考察介词。What do you mean by…?你这样说是什么意思？for  his age对他这个年龄来说。句意：—你说这个男孩长的太快是什么意思？—我的意思是对于他的年龄来说他太高了。
17. When          he question, Lily was lost in thought, considering when ___the job．
         A．asking, to start                                                  B．asked, starting                               
         C．asking, starting                                                D．asked, to start
参考答案：
D
略
18. Of these paintings, I was most deeply impressed with the one ______ main color1 was blue.
A. which            B. where            C. whose            D. that
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。
March 22nd, Tuesday                          Cloudy
I watch TV until nearly 12 o’clock, so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher also had to stop explaining an important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned red. Something even bad happened on me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but sorry, because I did not spend any times preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly. I stood at my bench, not dare to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do something like this again.
参考答案：
March 22nd, Tuesday                          Cloudy
I watch TV until nearly 12 o’clock, so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up

 watched                                
very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I
so                                             
entered the classroom, the maths teacher also had to stop explaining an important problem, and

all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned red. Something even bad happened on me in the
       were                                        worse        to
English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but sorry, because
                                                     say
I did not spend any times preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly. I stood at my
                time                                                          
bench, not dare to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do something like this
        daring                                                anything
again.

20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Sunday Li Lin, one of my classmates, and I go to a bookstore. At a counter we noticed that the foreigner was talking to a clerk, but the clerk didn’t understand how the foreigner said, So we went up to him and was asked if he needed help in English. After knowing what he real wanted, we took him to the counter which he was looking. He was interesting in Chinese folk music very much, We gave him some advices on what to choose. The foreigner picked some music tapes with your help. He gave his sincere thanks to us and left, satisfied and happily.
参考答案：

1.根据Last Sunday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go 改成 went。
2.句意：我们注意到一个外国人正在和店员谈话。此处表示泛指，故把the 改成 a。
3.句意：但是店员不明白外国人在说什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词即起引导作用同时又做宾语从句的宾语，故把how 改成 what。
4.句意：我们走上去问是否需要用英语帮忙。此处是并列的谓语动词，主动关系，故把was去掉。
5.副词修饰动词，故把real 改成 really。
6.句意：我们把他带到他正在找的柜台。固定词组：look for寻找，故在looking 后面加上 for。
7.句意：他对中国民歌非常感兴趣。故把interesting 改成 interested。
8.因为advice是不可数名词，故把advices 改成 advice。
9.句意：在我们的帮助下这位外国人挑选了一些音乐录音带。故把your 改成 our。
10.句意：感到满意和高兴。此处是形容词做伴随状语，故把happily 改成 happy。
三、 阅读理解
21. By the time you read these words, winter should have gone within the Northern Hemisphere (半球). But at its worst, this winter was unusually cold. Here in New York City on January 31, the low temperature dropped to -17℃. In Chicago, it was also -17℃—but that was the high. The low jumped to -29℃. And the wind chill within the Windy City was -44℃ or -46℃, relying on which climate station was crying out in pain. As comic Lewis Black said, “That is not weather. That’s an emergency condition.”
When the forecast warned us a few days earlier that Arctic air was looming (阴森地逼近), President Trump issued a sincere and helpful tweet, which ended with: “What the hell is going on with Global Waming [sic]? Please come back fast, we need you And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successful in his polite request. On February 4 the Chicago temperature reached 11℃. And the following day the Big Apple was in a sunny 19℃.
The Arctic is warming at twice the speed as the global average. This heat might help disrupt (打破) the polar vortex, a gradual wind pattern that usually stays focused on circling the North Pole. A shaky jet stream (高速气流) then runs right into a brick wall of that Arctic air, which continues to be fairly cold by human standards, and both wind up lots of miles farther south than they usually belong. And for a few days we in the Deep South—by which I mean Chicago or New York compared with the Arctic—freeze our butts off. But less than a week later, thanks to some warm air coming up from the real South, I was walking outside without a coat on a date when the temperature in Chicago reached 11℃ on February 4.
Like so much else we are currently living through, this experience is not normal. Or it didn’t used to be, anyway.
After all, scientists have been waming—sorry, warning—that warming can have these very results. Climate change deniers may sneer (冷笑), “So when it’s warmer than usual, that’s because of global warming. And when it’s colder, that’s also because of global warming?” Well, yes. And anybody who just can’t accept these kinds of seemingly paradoxical conditions needs to reflect on the expression “freezer burn.”
38. By mentioning Lewis Black’s words in Paragraph 1, the author intends to  .
A. indicate how unusual the winter’s weather was
B. suggest the north isn’t a suitable place to live
C. remind people never to forget the past winter
D. urge people to take action against the emergency
39. What led to the sudden increase in the Chicago temperature on February 4?
A. The cold Arctic air. B. Trump’s sincere tweet.
C. Warm air from the real South. D. Disruption of polar vortex.
40. Why does the author use the expression “freezer burn”?
A. To show readers his concerns about the extreme weather.
B. To prove global warming to be the cause of the extreme weather.
C. To cast doubt about scientists’ study on the paradoxical conditions.
D. To express his disapproval of the result of the paradoxical conditions.
参考答案：
38. A    39. C    40. B
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在北半球这个时候像纽约、芝加哥等城市冬天不仅没走，反而出现了极不寻常的寒冷天气。文中分析了其原因。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Lewis Black的话的意思是：那不是天气。这是紧急情况。然后根据上文的描述“the low temperature dropped to -17°C. In Chicago, it was also -17°C—but that was the high. The low jumped to -29°C.And the wind chill within the Windy City was -44℃ or -46℃”可知天气情况极其恶劣。因此这句话是突出了天气的极其异常。因此答案选择A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But less than a week later, thanks to some warm air coming up from real south, I was walking outside without a coat on a date when the temperature in Chicago”因此真正的原因是南方传来的暖气。所以答案选择C。文中“And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successful in his polite request.”只是玩笑，不能作为真正的答案。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段原文，文中这个词出现在“Well, yes. And anybody who just can't accept these kinds of seemingly paradoxical conditions needs to reflect on the expression “freezer burn.”因此这个词的目的是反击那些“Climate change deniers”所以作者是支持global warming的，是为了证明证明全球变暖是极端天气的原因。因此答案选择B。
22. While some dictionaries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights” we are talking about something more basic. Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected—he set all slaves free and let them return home. Moreover he declared people should choose their own religion. Cyrus’ statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history.
Every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someone’s sudden desire. They are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.
Yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. There is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. They mean choice and opportunity. They mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of one’s choice and raise children. They include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. They even embrace the right to leisure.
In ages past, there were no human rights. Then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms. And that idea, in the wake of World War II, resulted finally in the document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled.
41. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. What Are Human Rights?            B. Why Do We Have Human Rights?
C. How Do Human Rights Come Into Being?    D. What To Do With Human Rights?
42. How did the first human rights come into being?
A. By Cyrus conquering the city of Babylon.
B. By Cyrus setting the slaves free.
C. By Cyrus making his statement about human rights.
D. By choosing ones own beliefs.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Human rights can be taken away for some reason.
B. Human rights have the same meaning as privileges.
C. Human rights can help you live a peaceful life.
D. Human rights can be used to hurt others.
44. The underlined word “embrace” in the third paragraph means ____ .
A. to seek  B. to include  C. to enjoy  D. to share
45. From the last paragraph we can infer that ______ .
A. people would have freedom rat her than human rights
B. at the beginning of 20th the more complete rights appeared
C. thirty human rights have existed for about 70 years
D. World War II decided human rights
参考答案：
ACCBC
本文是一篇政治类的文章，通过讲述了过去和现在人权的变化，来阐述什么是人权。
41.
42. C细节理解题。根据文中第一段的最后一句Cyrus’ statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history，可知塞勒斯的陈述是世界上的第一个“人权”宣言，由此可知，产生了“人权”，故选C。
43 C细节理解题。根