吉林省长春市第二十四中学2020年高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市第二十四中学2020年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Over the past decades, forest area _ in China as a result of massive deforestation. A. had decreased B. decreased C. is decreasing D. has been decreasing参考答案：D略2. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind参考答案：C3. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. from which C. with which D. without which参考答案：D略4. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what参考答案：C“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into.。31. -I would like to take a two-day trip next week.- _. We are too busy to afford it. A. Out of the question B. Dont mention C. Dont worry D. Pardon me参考答案：A略6. _, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. A. Exhausted. B. Being exhausted C. Having exhausted D. Exhausting参考答案：A7. Autumn coming, down _.A. do the leaves fallB. the leaves will fall C. fall the leavesD. the leaves are falling参考答案：C8. Did you enjoy yourself on your vacation in Hainan?Yes. Ive never taken _ one before.A. the more relaxed B. a most relaxedC. the most relaxing D. a more relaxing 参考答案：D答句的意思是我从来没有度过这么放松的假日(即我在海南过的假期是最放松的)。9. Many English poems _Chinese _ well. A. translated into; translate B. translated into; didnt translateC. translating into; didnt translate D. translated from; didnt translate参考答案：B略10. -Why are you still sitting up? -_ I am wanted.A. As though B. In case C. While D. Because of 参考答案：B11. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with参考答案：A解析： relate to意为 “与有关;涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to; deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。12. It is required that passengers remain _ when the plane is taking off or landing.A. sit B. seating C. sat D. seated参考答案：D13. You have no idea when we saw IT companies booming in our country.A. that we were how happy B. how happy were weC. that how we were happy D. how happy we were参考答案：D14. English became the official language for business _ the fact that the population was largely Chinese. A. in place of B. in spite of C. in case of D. in favor of参考答案：B略15. -Which driver was to blame? -Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. neitherB. each C. eitherD. both参考答案：A试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。16. The _ of the twin boys over there is the right person that the policemen are after everywhere. A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. more taller参考答案：C略10. I visited France last year. That interesting.A. was B. can be C. must be D. must have been参考答案：D略18. With the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on if we should explore the cultural relic, which was discovered in our city. Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favour the idea. They think the cultural relic is worth explore, which will make people to learn more great history. Whats more, cultural relic site can attract more visitors to their beautiful city, that will improve our tourism. However, others hold a opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it proper. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.As far as I was concerned, we should ask the experts for advices to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.参考答案：Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on if we should explore the cultural whether relic, which was discovered in our city. Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favour the idea. They think of the cultural relic is worth explore, which will make people to learn more great history. Whats more, exploring to cultural relic site can attract more visitors to their beautiful city, that will improve our tourism. ourwhich However, others hold a opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it an proper. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.properlyAs far as I was concerned, we should ask the experts for advices to find a better way to make am advice good use of this cultural relic.20. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rings Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. 参考答案：把rings 改成rang三、 阅读理解21. More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.The prize for Dr. Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes a 900,000 check. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a “milestone in modern medicine”.With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF - leading to the birth of the worlds first test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”Louise Brown, the worlds first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969.Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in fivethe same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was “unethical and immoral”.Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was “long overdue”. He said: “We couldnt understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted - this is the cherry on the cake for him.”Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted”.59. What is Robert Edwards contribution to science?A. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.B. Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies.C. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growingD. Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby.60. Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?A. Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.B. Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then.C. Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life.D. Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples.61. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 and Paragraph 9 that _.A. Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthrough.B. different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards finding.C. some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awarded.D. the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral.62. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Life Stories of Robert Edwards B. Preparations for Having a BabyC. Nobel Prize for IVF Expert Edwards D. Treatment of Infertility in a Lab参考答案：59B60C61B62C22. High-quality customer service is preached (宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will warn their friends, s, co-workers, strangersand anyone who will listen.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative review. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing experienced the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved parking problems by getting moonlighting (业余兼职的) local police to work as parking attendants(服务员). Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance rid the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided conflict between those eyeing the same parking space.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts(布局), pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic(外交手腕的) and polite with angry customers.“Retailers whore responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who arent so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.51. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints? A. Most customers wont take the trouble to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences. B. Customers would rather tell their unhappy experiences to people around them. C. Few customers believe the service will be improved. D. Its difficult for customers to get in touch with store managers.52. What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “the shopper must also find a replacement” (Para. 4) A. New customers must replace old ones. B. It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores. C. Most stores provide the same kind of service. D. Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.53. Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppers_. A. can stay longer buying goods in the store B. can park their cars without trouble C. wont have any worries about safety D. can find their cars easily after shopping54. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers? A. Manners of the salespeople. B. Hiring of efficient employees. C. Huge supply of goods for sale. D. Design of store layout.55. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to _. A. put pressure on stores to improve their service B. settle their arguments with stores in a diplomatic way C. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directlyD. shop around and make comparisons between stores参考答案：BDBAC