云南省曲靖市富源县竹园镇竹园中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市富源县竹园镇竹园中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
22. Yesterday I turned my drawer ______，looking for my pen, a present given by my best friend.
A. upside down     B. outside down      C. side down   D. up down
参考答案：
A
略
2. A new case study says Chinese companies face tough __________ in the US and have a long way to go to be successful.
A. challenges     B. campaigns      C. motivations      D. dilemmas

参考答案：
A
3. Let’s hope the sunny weather ____ for Saturday’s football match.
A keeps up       B picks up           C carries on         D puts up
参考答案：
A
略
4. On July 7, 1937, the Japanese pretended ________ a Japanese soldier near the Marco Polo Bridge to start a full invasion of China.
A．losing   B．to have lost  C．to lose   D．lost
参考答案：
B
句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在卢沟桥附近一名日本士兵失踪而发动了全面侵华战争。pretend后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要用不定式的完成时，故选B。
5. _______ is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That; advancing      B. This; advanced     C. It; advancing   D. As; advanced
参考答案：
D
6. I decided to try _______ to rid my students of their fear and dislike of books.
A. in depth B. at any cost
C. around the corner D. to a degree
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我决定不惜一切代价使我的学生摆脱对书籍的恐惧和厌恶。A. in depth深入地；B. at any cost不惜任何代价；C. around the corner在拐角处；D. to a degree在某种程度上，根据题意，故选B。
7. I feel sure that ___ qualification, ability and experience, you are suited to the 
   position we offered.
   A．in need of　　  B．in terms of       C．in favor of     D．in face of
参考答案：
B
8.  Your hair really needs ______, Tom. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
        A. cut                 B. to cut                 C. cutting                        D. being cut
参考答案：
D
9. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _______ the money they had spent.
A. reduce                      B. remove              C. recover             D. receive
参考答案：
C
10. Every morning he gets up early and practises ______ and then _____ to school.
     A. to read English, go                        B. reading English, going
     C. reading English, goes                      D. of reading English, goes
参考答案：
c
略
11. You should apologize ____ him _____ your rude words.
A. to, since B. for, to
C. to，for D. towards, in
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。
12. The government often says that providing children with _______ to the school is of great importance.
A. prevention B. access C. privilege
参考答案：
B
13. The computer system broke _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．
A．down    B．out   C．up  D．in
参考答案：
A
14. It is commonly believed that it is ______ too much money has been invested(投资) in real estate(房地产) ____ has caused the crisis in Wall Street(华尔街危机).
A．that; that  B．that; which   C．what; that  D．because; that
参考答案：
D
15. It is difficult for him to make both ends _______ with ______ cost.
A. met / rising     B. meet / risen    C. met / risen      D. meet/ rising
参考答案：
D

考点：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。
16. —I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—        .
A．I wonder how                                                   B．I don’t wonder
C．Sorry，it’s out of order                                  D．No wonder，here it is
参考答案：

C
17. In Lesson 3 of BOB, when the writer says “He is forever talking about the friendly people, …”, the author is trying to show his ______.
   A. disagreement B. satisfaction C. agreement         D. misery
参考答案：
A
18.  ---- Why didn’t you tell him about the result of the test?
---- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.
   A. before                B. until C. when            D. after
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Yesterday my friends or I visited a model high school. We start our visit from the main building. First we went to the lab building in that some students were doing experiments. Then we entered in the lecture hall behind the lab building and saw many students listen to a lecture given a professor. Next to the lecture hall was the art center. There they watched groups of students playing musical instrument. On the playground some boys were playing the football. It was so exciting that we couldn’t help cheer for them. It was really an impressive visit.
参考答案：
Yesterday my friends or I visited a model high school. We start our visit from the
                  and                         started
main building. First we went to the lab building in that  some students were doing
                                      in which
experiments Then we entered in the lecture hall behind the lab building and saw

many students listen to a lecture given ∧ a professor. Next to the lecture hall was
            listening             by
the art center. There they watched groups of students playing musical instrument. On 
                  we                                     instruments
the playground some boys were playing the football. It was so exciting that we couldn’t

help cheer for them. It was really an impressive visit.
    cheering

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors standing in front of ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from his parents. I had a hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covering as far as 5 kilometer.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文为记叙文。上星期我和父母去公园，我们排队等了很久才买到票。我急切地想去看老虎，匆忙中和父母走散了。没人陪伴，我感到非常孤独。更为糟糕是，我身上没钱，只好步行回家。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上星期天我和父母去了公园。 在以last，next，tomorrow开头的短语前不加介词，故去掉on。
2.考查冠词。句意：售票窗口前很多游客排队。分析语境可知，此处是指公园的售票窗口，是指特，因此要加定冠词the。
3.考查动词时态。句意：我们等了很久才买了三张票。and 连接两个谓语动词，表示两个动作紧密相连，应该都用过去时，把buy改为bought。
4.考查固定搭配。，我非常渴望看到那些可怕的凶猛动物，于是我在人群中加快了脚步。从结构可知此处是“so …that…”的固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故把too改为so。
5.考查形容词。句意：我非常渴望看到那些可怕的凶猛动物。frightened 意为“害怕的，恐惧的” 一般说明人的状态，而frightening意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”，一般描述事物的特征。此处指老虎的特征，要用frightening。故把frightened改为 frightening。
6.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我和父母走散了。分析句子可知，unfortunate用于修饰整个句子，修饰句子一般用副词修饰，故把Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。
7.考查人称代词的一致性。句意：我和（我的）父母走散了。分析语境可知，是我和“我的（my）”父母走散了。故把his改为my。
8.考查连词。句意：我费力地找他们，但我运气不好没有找到。分析前后两句可知是转折关系而非并列关系，故把and 改为but。
9.考查形容词。句意：没有人陪伴使我感到孤独。句中的alone意为“独自一人”，而lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”此处表示内心的孤独，故把alone改为lonely。
10.考查名词的复数。句意：更糟糕的是，我没有钱，所以我不得不步行回家，走了5公里。句中的kilometer前有数字5，即“五公里”要用复数，故把kilometer改为 kilometers
三、 阅读理解
21. When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt，you're certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.
Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise

With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodations，the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports，allowing visitors to take part in surfing，sailing and deep-sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish，making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn't enough，Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.
Luxor—An Open-air Museum of Ancient History

For those with an interest in Egyptian history，Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday，you're basically staying in an open-air museum！The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments，temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.
Cairo—The Capital City

Finally，of course，there's Cairo.It's definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture，art，cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids，various temples and some fascinating museums，Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.
1．Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them ________．
A．the funniest botanic gardens
B．choices of water activities
C．a brief history of Egypt
D．the mix of culture and art
2．Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?
A．Cairo.　　　　　 B．Luxor.
C．Thebes.  D．Hurghada.
3．This passage is most probably taken from ________．
A．a historical document B．a science magazine
C．a travel guide  D．a book review
参考答案：
B A C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise中的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Gairo—The Capital City中的“It's definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers”可知，开罗一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C。

22. On Nov. 24, near Yellowstone's northeast entrance, Spitfire, a female grey wolf, was shot and killed by a hunter as she approached a group of cottages.
"It was a legal harvest," Abby Nelson, a wolf management specialist said. "The facts are obviously a little bit harder for people to bear, but that pack has showed signs of habituation. They just stand there and have no fear. Wolf hunters can easily pick the one they want."
The carefree relation that some Yellowstone wolves have built with humans is reportedly attractive for hunters who look for an easy kill.
In the overnight, yet another famous Yellowstone wolf met a violent end outside the park, officials are actively rethinking how to manage wildlife habituation.
Smith a wolf biologist for Yellowstone, says, "Now we're thinking of pounding them," Park officials might use fireworks, and paintball or beanbag guns when they approach humans in the park. "If you get close to people, you're going to get attacked."
If you think this sounds cruel, you're not alone. Seeing these creatures from the roads that wind through the park not only allows tourists to witness something amazing, but also to reconnect with nature in a way that is better than any conservation campaign. But there's a growing sense that the present policy of doing nothing isn't working; more wolves will unnecessarily die and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills will go on.
As Smith adds, urging people to keep wolves wild when meeting them halfway is a big ask. Still, he's hopeful to preserve the world's best place to observe free-ranging wolves; it's a policy change that tourists can be involved in.
" perhaps Spitfire's death will accomplish some good, and we'll all come together to do a better job on managing crowds and roads and wolves in Yellowstone, " Smith said.
8. What was the main reason for the death of Spitfire?
A. Wildlife habituation. B. Park officials' carelessness.
C. The nature of grey wolves. D. The cruelty of the hunter.
9. What does the underlined word "pounding" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. greeting. B. protecting.
C. challenging. D. hitting.
10. What does Smith expect visitors to do in Yellowstone?
A. Be more friendly to wolves. B. Avoid meeting grey wolves.
C. Keep away from wolves. D. Force wolves away
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The wolves in Yellowstone are out of control.
B. Illegal wolf-hunting in Yellowstone is going on.
C. Yellowstone considers "attacking" wolves to protect them.
D. The wolves in Yellowstone are living in harmony with humans.
参考答案：
8. A    9. D    10. C    11. C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国黄石公园里灰狼因为和人类一直和睦相处而不怕人类，因此遭到猎杀。为此，公园管理人员开始采取措施让它们远离人类。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二三四段内容可知，因为灰狼已经习惯与人类相处，所以它们不惧怕人类，因此它们接近人类感觉不到危险，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Park officials might use fireworks, and paintball or beanbag guns when they approach humans in the park.”可知，公园管理员为了保护灰狼，采取的方法就是当它们接近人类的时候就用爆竹、彩弹枪等恐吓它们。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Seeing these creatures from the roads that wind through the park not only allows tourists to…”和倒数第二段内容可知，Smith希望人们能远离狼群以保持它们的野性，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了黄石公园的灰狼和人类无拘无束地相处而不惧怕人类，从而造成不必要的死亡。因此，公园管理人员为了保护灰狼而想办法让灰狼害怕，从而远离人类。故选C。