吉林省长春市德惠市三胜乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市德惠市三胜乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect.
A.to whom              B.for whom     C.whom              D.who
参考答案：
B
2. —I’ve won a prize of going to Britain with a summer camp.
—Congratulations! How long          there?
       A．are you staying    B．did you stay         C．have you stayed   D．were you staying
参考答案：
A
3. Teachers’ Day is a festival based more on the      aspect than the material level, and the stress on gifts has caused it to lose its original meaning.
A. physical      B. moral             C. cultural           D. spiritual
参考答案：
选D, 教师节是以精神方面而不是以物质层面为基础的, 故选C
4. —Have you forgotten anything, sir?
—Oh, I forgot to pay. You see, I’m terribly sick, but I ________ to.
A. didn’t mean           B. don’t mean             C. haven’t meant            D. wasn’t meaning
参考答案：
A
5. --- I have never found a better job.
--- ______.
A. Congratulation  B.I don’t think so  C. Don’t worry 
D. Congratulations
参考答案：
D
6. Asked in an NBC News interview _______ North Korea could put a nuclear weapon on a missile, Obama said, “Based on our current intelligence assessments, we do not think that they have that ability.”
A. how            B. whether          C. even if         D. in case  
参考答案：
B
7. Is this the reason _____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
参考答案：
A

8. It was just a _____remark - I wasn’t really serious.
A. usual B. casual        C. formal       D. normal
参考答案：
B
9. ______ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money．
A．Whenever        B．However 
C．Whatever         D．Whoever
参考答案：
D
10. People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you ______which one it is, you will know what to do for each person.
A. give out              B. leave out         C. turn out            D. figure out
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语  句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗尽”；B项是“遗漏”之意C项表示“结果是…”；D项是“计算出，得出”，故D项适合。
11. --------Is it all right if I smoke here?
------- _______，sir．This is a non-smoking section．
A．No way             B．Go ahead        C．Better not  D．As you please
参考答案：
C
12. Would you like to      with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
参考答案：
A
略
13. Chinese people are hopeful for _____ 2015 will bring for their families and the country.
A. how           B. which             C.what          D. that
参考答案：
C
【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：中国人民期待2015年将给他们的家庭和祖国带来什么。空后的宾语从句中bring是及物动词，缺少宾语。能够在宾语从句中作宾语的连词只有what，故选C。
14. 32．Sometimes ____ you know you've done something wrong and you feel bad about it, it takes courage to say sorry．
         A．once          B．only if               C．unless               D．even though
参考答案：
D
略
15. You must have supper first,      much homework you have to do.
A．even if         B．although          C．however           D．whatever
参考答案：
B     
16. The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he　　　　in the army for more than ten years.
A.served B.has served C.had served D.has been serving
参考答案：
C
考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。
17. ------ Stop playing computer games, Jason. ______ your homework now?
  ------ Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A. Couldn’t you be doing            B. Will you be doing
C. Should you be doing                 D. Shouldn’t you be doing
参考答案：
D
18. Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the school damaged by the flood, _____ the students to return to their classrooms．
A．enabling B．having enabled C．enable   D．to have enabled
参考答案：
A
【知识点】非谓语动词
解析：enable的逻辑主语是主句的主语，故用现在分词, 此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!
参考答案：

作者通过具体事例中父亲对自己的教育，表达了父亲对孩子无私的爱和关心，及孩子对父亲的尊敬感激之情。
1.去掉however.考查复合句。此处是as引导的让步状语从句，后面是主句不再用连接词引导，故去掉however.
2. her→his.考查代词。文章讲述的是My father的故事，此处指他的关心用代词his，故her→his.
3. neighbor→neighbor’s.考查名词所有格。此处指邻居的窗户，表示“…的”用名词所有格，故neighbor→neighbor’s.
4. has→had.考查动词时态。此处是宾语从句，主句是asked是过去时，从句发生的早用过去完成时，故has→had.
5. a→the.考查冠词。此处指我打坏窗户这个事实，表示特指用定冠词the，故a→the.
6. scold→scolding.考查动词形式。此处用在介词of后动词用-ing形式，故scold→scolding.
7. apologize后加to.考查介词。表示“向某人道歉”用apologize to sb.，to表示“向”。故apologize后加to.
8. and→but.考查连词。此处是not only…but also的用法，表示“不但…而且”，故and→but.
9. what→how.考查副词。此处表示怎样成为好公民，表示方式用how，故what→how.
10. luckily→lucky.考查形容词。此处是系动词am的表语，不用副词用形容词。指我是幸运的，故luckily→lucky.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
参考答案：
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near,
                                                                 drawing
I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my
                        Threefore                                    in
failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang,
                              discouraged
approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to.
                                                                          去掉
It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to
                                              but
inspire yourself.” Her words were ∧ reminder that provided me with constant encouragement
       you                   a         what
to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to
                          that
deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life
试题分析：
止的； discouraged泄气的，沮丧的，灰心的；根据句意可知discouraging→discouraged。
75.去掉to 句意：在生活中，我们都有无法获得我们想要东西的时刻。这里we can’t achieve what we want。

I deserved.故这里that→what。
80.which-→that 考察强调句型，句意：乐观的态度最重要。强调 an optimistic attitude，故which-→that。
【名师点睛】
It is/was……that......强调句用法
当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：
He read three books in the library yesterday.
我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如：
It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)
2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：
It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.
3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：
It is he who is late. It is they that were late.
5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) … +that…?”结构。如：
Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）
When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）
6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。
强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home.
I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)
强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
三、 阅读理解
21. By trying to tickle(挠痒痒) rats and recording how their nerve cells respond, Shimpei Ishiyama and his adviser are discovering a mystery that has puzzled thinkers since Aristotle expected that humans, given their thin skin and unique ability to laugh, were the only ticklish animals.
It turns out that Aristotle was wrong. In their study published on Thursday, Ishiyama and his adviser Michael Brecht found that rats squeaked and jumped with pleasure when tickled on their backs and bellies. These signs of joy changed according to their moods. And for the first time, they discovered a special group of nerve cells. These nerve cells made this feeling so powerful that it causes an individual being tickled to lose control.
To make sure that he had indeed found a place in the brain where tickling was processed, Ishiyama then stimulated that area with electrical currents. The rats began to jump like rabbits and sing like birds.
“It’s truly ground-breaking,” said Jeffrey Burgdorf, a neuroscientist at Northwestern University who reviewed the paper. “It takes the study of emotion to a new level.”
Burgdorf has played a central role in our understanding of animal tickling. He was part of a team that first noticed, in the late 1990s, that rats made special noises when they were experiencing social pleasure. Others had already noted that rats repeatedly made short and high sounds during meals. But the lab where Burgdorf worked noticed that they emitted similar sounds while playing. And so one day, the senior scientist in the lab said, “Let’s go and tickle some rats.” They quickly found that those cries of pleasure doubled.
“The authors have been very adventurous,” said Daniel O’Connor, a neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies touch. To him, that finding was very surprising.
“Why does the world literally feel different when you are stressed out?” he said. “This is the first step towards answering that question. It gives us a way to approach it with experimental rigor(严谨).”
32. What contributed to humans’ being ticklish according to Aristotle?
  A. Their special skin.          B. Their social pleasure.
  C. Their nervous system.        D. Their willingness to touch.
33. Why did the researchers make use of electrical currents?
  A. To discover the special group of nerve cells.
  B. To experiment on different animals.
  C. To follow the process of tickling.
  D. To prove their finding.
34. Which of the following statements will Jeffrey Burgdorf agree with?
  A. The research process is full of risks.
  B. The finding of the study is surprising and unbelievable.
  C. The new discovery is beneficial for the study of emotion.
  D. The finding of the study actually contradicts modern science.
35. What is the best title for the text?
  A. The Life of Rats[来源:学科网ZXXK]B. How Rats Laugh
  C. A Wonderful Scientist              D. A New Discovery about Rats
参考答案：
32—35 ADCD
22. L1PITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
  Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’
cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[
  Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，
including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.[
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR：
．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
·  Adults and children over l0
Who should NOT take LIPITOR：
．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm
  your unborn baby.[
．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm
  your baby.[
·  People with liver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people：
．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure
．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start
  Lipitor and while you are taking it．
Call your doctor right away if you have：
．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired
．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or
  swallowing
·  Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：
·  Muscle pain
·  Upset stomach
·  Changes in some blood tests

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO：
．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.[
．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.[
．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than
  12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[
Don’t：
．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.[
．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.[

56. What is a major function of Lipitor?
A. To help quit smoking.
B. To control blood pressure.
C. To improve unhealthy diet.
D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.
57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for              .
A. breast-feeding women
B. women who are pregnant
C. adults having heart disease
D. teenagers with liver problems．
58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should        
A. change the amount of your next dose
B. eat more when taking your next dose
C. have a dose as soon as you remember
D. take the next dose at your regular time
59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A. Face swelling.   B. Upset stomach.
C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
60. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B. To present a report on a scientific research.
C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D. To give information about a kind of medicine.
参考答案：
D C D B D
本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。
56. 答案：D
考点：细节理解
解析：根据 “Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。
57. 答案：C
考点：细节理解
解