吉林省长春市晨光中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市晨光中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.
His son never calls him        to ask for money.
    A．rather than          B．other than     C．more than      D．or rather

参考答案：
B
2. --- No one ________ be compared with Li Na in playing tennis.
--- Oh, you are really her big fan.
A. can   B. need     C. must  D. might
参考答案：
A               

试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：没有人能与在网球上与李娜想比较。你真是她忠实的粉丝。can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能，所以根据题意选A项。          
3. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box  “ This Side Up”
A. carried   B. delivered     C. pressed   D. packed
参考答案：
D
4. —I don’t like his lessons at all .
—Nor do I . He          too much .
    A．used to talk      B．has talked C．is always talking    D. would have talked
参考答案：
C
5. --- When did you last see your first teacher?
--- On ______ Friday last June, at ______ celebration of her 40th year of teaching.
A．a the   B．a; a    C．/; a    D．/; the
参考答案：
A
【目的】考查冠词的用法。
句意：---你最后一次见到你的启蒙老师是什么时候？---在去年六月份她教学四十周年的庆祝会上。在一个周五，表示泛指，“某一个”，应用a；第二空是特指庆祝会，应用定冠词the。故选A。
6.
In many places in China,       bicycle is still       poplar means of transportation.
     A. a; the           B. /; a
     C. the; a           D. the; the

参考答案：
C 
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。the+ 单数名词：表示类别; a + 单数名词：表示泛指。  

7. With the contributions he has made to our country, he ______ all the honors awarded to him.
A. demands              B. obtains                 C. deserves                  D. expects
参考答案：
3、【答案】C
考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”，deserve意为 “值得，应得”，符合题意。

【解析】
8. By the time a child is five, he _______ hundreds of hours of television.
A. will watch             B. will have watched        C. had watched            D. is watching
参考答案：
B
9. -—David．I’ve looked through your plan．Could I make some suggestions?
-—     
A．It’s my pleasure．  B．Go right ahead．
C．With pleasure．    D．Take it easy．
参考答案：
B
10. The food is not very good, but we shall just have to ______ it.
    A. pay attention to                              B. hold on to
    C. put up with                                    D. keep up with
参考答案：
C
略
11. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.
    A. quite            B. very            C. rather            D. much
参考答案：
A
考查副词。It is one thing to do…it is another to do…意为“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意为：欣赏美妙的音乐是一回事，但是你亲自演奏音乐完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，彻底地；very很，极；rather相当地；much非常。
12. The ceiling’s low，_____ you need to be careful not to hit your head．
A．so B．but C．for D．or
参考答案：
A
考点：连词／连接词。句意：天花板很低，因此你要当心，别碰着头。so表因果关系。故选A。
13. We _______ home now if you hadn't taken the wrong turning．（　　）
A．would be B．are C．were D．will be
参考答案：
A
如果你没有转错弯，我们现在都到家了．
综合虚拟句．题干中if you hadn't taken the wrong turning表示对过去情况的相反假设，主句中有now表示对现在情况的相反假设，要用情态动词would，could，might，should+动词原形．故选A．
情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累．
14. The students invited to the Halloween party may dress ________ they please.
  A. whatever         B. wherever         C. whenever        D. however
参考答案：
D
15. During the debate, opinions were roughly ______ into two groups. One was for the suggestion that more money should be budgeted for the poor while ______ was against it.
A. divided; the other     B. separated; the other  C. clarified; other      D. classified; other
参考答案：
A
16. The doctor advised Joyce strongly that she should take a holiday, but ______ didn't help.
A．he           B．She                            C. it                 D．which
参考答案：
C
17. --Are you kidding? You want to enter the new face model competition?
    --Don’t laugh ! ________.
A. I’ll take it      B. I’ve got it     C. I mean it      D. I guess it
参考答案：
C
18. The patient’s dangerous condition ____the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.
A. cost    B. spent     C. paid     D. made
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
参考答案：
1.holding----hold
此处used to意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。
2.passes----passed
根据前面was可知为一般过去时态。
3.much----well/ clearly
根据句意可知，我很清楚记得我的爷爷。此处very much是多的意思，不合题意。
4.shoulder----shoulders
根据常理，人有两个肩膀，故用复数。
5.toward----to/ into
根据句意，这里指：黑胡子变成白胡子。所以用短语turn to或turn into。
6.himself----him
句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。故用him。
7.he前加and
根据句中结构可知He had a deep voice…和he was strong and powerful是并列关系，故用and连接。
8.去掉fact前a
固定短语：in fact。
9.during----when
during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。
10.never----ever
语义错误。根据句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。可知将never改为ever。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Yesterday, my fnend Meyer and I went to a cafeteria close to that I live. It turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experience I had ever had.
Small although it is, the cafeteria is very popular in our area. Upon arriving at the crowded cafeteria, we spot a large sign hanging on the wall reads:"Watch Your Hat and Overcoat.”
Meyer did. He kept turning all time, almost choking on his food. I kept on eating, with thought of my own coat on the hook. Final I couldn’t help but say,"You, stupid boy, stop to watching our coats. "
"I’m only watching mine, replied Meyer. "You has been gone for over half an hour."
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和朋友Meyer去一家自助餐厅所经历的一次难忘的经历。
【详解】1.考查宾语状语从句。句意：昨天，我和我的朋友Meyer去了离我住的地方很近的一家自助餐厅。此处close to“靠近”，后面是where引导的介词的宾语从句，故把that改成where。
2.考查名词复数。句意：结果这是最难忘的经历之一。此处experience是可数名词“经历”，再根据one of可知后面用名词复数，故把experience改成experiences。
3.考查让步状语从句。句意：自助餐厅虽然小，但在我们地区很受欢迎。此处是让步状语从句，但作表语的small在引导词的前面，是一种特殊的部分倒装，只有as和though有这种用法，故把although改成as/though。
4.考查时态。句意：一到达拥挤的自助餐厅，我们看到墙上挂着一块大招牌，上面写着:“注意你的帽子和大衣。”这里在叙述过去发生的一件事情，句子用一般过去时态，故把spot改成spotted。
5.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：牌子上写着。sign和read之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为reading。
6.考查固定词组。all the time“一直，始终”。故在all后面加the。
7.考查介词。句意：我继续吃，没有想到自己外套挂在钩子上。结合句意可知把with改成without。
8.考查词形转换。此处是副词修饰动词，故把Final改成Finally。
9.考查固定搭配。stop doing “停止做某事”，故把stop后面的to去掉。
10.考查名词性物主代词。句意：你的已经走了半个多小时了。此处用名词性物主代词作主语，故把You改成Yours。
【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如： Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination． 
Child as he is, he knows a lot．此处的as也可用though来代替，但不能用although。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Farmers may not be able to prevent natural disasters, but they can at least try their best to reduce losses.
For example, they can plant crops that are more likely to survive extreme weather. In north-central Vietnam, people with small farms do not plant rice between September and December. Seasonal rains might destroy the rice. So instead, they plant lotus seeds on raised beds. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says the lotus seeds bring a good price in local markets.  
Farmers in the Philippines are showing new interest in crops like winged beans, string beans, arrowroot and cassava. The Asian Disaster Preparedness Center says traditional crops like these can survive the fierce storms that often strike the islands.
The United Nations says some African farmers grow bambara groundnuts during long dry periods. The seeds of this drought-resistant plant can be boiled for eating or for making flour.
In some parts of the world, farmers grow vetiver grass. Researchers in Thailand wrote about vetiver in 2007 in the journal Science Asia. They noted that the grass can absorb and control the spread of harmful waste waters, like those from pig farms.
Agricultural expert and author William Rivera says vetiver resists difficult conditions. It reduces damage from heavy rains. And vetiver planted on earthen dams may strengthen them against breaks and flooding.
William Rivera also speaks approvingly of alfalfa. Its deep roots can find and take up groundwater. Those roots also help hold the soil against winds. And alfalfa can be a valuable food source for animals.
The deep and extensive roots of sunflowers make them another good candidate for resisting extreme conditions. The tall plants have brightly color1 ed heads that provide seeds and oil.
North Dakota grows more hectares of sunflowers than any other American state. But North Dakota is better known as a top wheat producing state.
Hans Kandel works at the North Dakota State University Extension Service in Fargo. He says farmers in some parts of North Dakota plant wheat that is ready to harvest in only about one hundred days. That way it can grow before the hot, dry months of July through September.
63. The underlined part “bring a good price in local markets” in the 2nd paragraph implies that lotus seeds _________.
A. will satisfy the needs of the local people
B. are what the local farmers eat every day
C. can bring the local farmers some profit
D. don’t sell very well because of their high prices
64. Vetiver grass is planted because it can _________.
A. be a valuable food source for animals            B. survive the fierce storms in summer
C. provide seeds and oil D. be useful in many aspects
65. From the last paragraph we can see that the farmers in North Dakota _________.
A. are good at taking advantage of the weather conditions
B. don’t have enough knowledge of weather and farming
C. are not hardworking so they are suffering from poverty      
D. plant more sunflowers than wheat
66. From this passage we may safely conclude that _________.
A. weather conditions are always decisive factors in agriculture
B. some crops can help farmers to fight against extreme weather
C. agriculture is developing fast in the world
D. the species of the world are changing quickly
参考答案：
CDAB
22. The news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the internet. Yet, time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense．It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time．There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future, no advanced technology, no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century, everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China．
It is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer it as time crossover．Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years(in fact , it is an indispensible part of China’s online culture), and didn’t get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years．Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books．
The main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence: from nobody to somebody．Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams．
In China , there is no need of time machine either．People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror．Some time-travel novels even start with “I wanted to go back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back．” Technology is not relevant at all．
Though China is not short of histories to go back to, people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender （性别）thing．If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty．A typical example is A Step Into the Past(寻秦记), the first time-travel TV drama in China, which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty ．
On the other hand , female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with．Yongzheng Emperor is the favorite．As can be seen in Startling by Each Step（步步惊心）, a Qing time crossover classic, a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with Yongzheng Emperor and his brothers．
72．As for time travel in China, which of the following ideas does the writer agree to ?
A．it is complicated and can be classified into science fiction.
B．it is often based on the familiar story in history.
C．it sometimes messes up the times and social orders.
D．it always occurs in any times but the time before.
73．The writing purpose of this passage is to           .
A．analyze why the time -travel TV dramas are banned in China
B．introduce the characteristics of the time-travel TV dramas in China
C．show the difference between time travel in China and in other cultures
D．advise people to watch the time-travel TV dramas in China
74．It can be inferred from the passage that           .
A．China now has banned any forms of productions about time travel
B．adapted from online novels, time-travel TV and movie productions enjoy more praise
C．the main character always follows a set pattern in the time-travel TV dramas in China
D．all the time-travel productions are about heroes and their success
75．The news mentioned in the very beginning is intended to          .
A．prove author’s view B．introduce the topic
C．give an example D．work as a topic sentence
参考答案：
CBCB