吉林省长春市德惠市第十三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市德惠市第十三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — I got fired last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job.
— ______. 
A. Don’t mention it        B. Good luck   C. Never mind          D. Take care
参考答案：
B
2. –– Fancy meeting you here.
–– _______
A. So you’re going. B. That’s very kind of you.
C. Have a nice time! D. Yes, what a coincidence!
参考答案：
D
3. Water shortage is still affecting the northern part of the province     recent rainfall and water from the Yellow River. 
A.despite B.but C.from D.except
参考答案：
A
4. I am not sure whether I will succeed persuading her to join us. ____, I’ ll try my best to make it.
A. In addition            B. Anyhow                           C. If so                                 D. Therefore
参考答案：
B
5. 35．We ___ for a picnic with you last weekend, but we were too busy with our reports．
         A．might go        B．had gone             C．should go     D．could have gone
参考答案：
d
略
6. We will work together to realize ourdream to build　　　　world that will be safer, cleaner and healthier than　　　　one we now live in.
A.the; the B.a; 不填 C.a; the D.the; 不填
参考答案：
C
第一空表示"一,一个"的泛指概念,故用不定冠词;第二空后有省略引导词的定语从句,表特指,故用定冠词所以选C项。
7. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. __________.
A. Many hands make light work                B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more the merrier                    D. The sooner begun, the sooner done
参考答案：
A
8. 33．As is reported，women with demanding jobs alto almost     to suffer a heart attack．
A．twice likely as    B．as likely twice   C．likely twice as     D．twice as likely
参考答案：
D
略
9. Along with the letter was his promise       he would visit me this coming Christmas．
A．which                       B．that                 C．what                   D．who there
参考答案：
B
10. By no means_______to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself．
A．Karen will agree                                          B.will Karen agree
C．Karen will disagree                                      D．will Karen disagree
参考答案：
C B
11. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____ live is quite another.
A. perform            B. performing       C. to perform         D. being performed 
参考答案：
D
12. Some college students are seen doing _____work they can find to support themselves.
A.that     B.which     C.whatever     D.no matter what
参考答案：
C
13. I fell asleep while working on this paper _______ the computer on.
A. as              B. for                C. over             D. with
参考答案：
D
14. The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.
A. contribution B. benefit C. command D. ability
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你掌握的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。A. contribution贡献；B. benefit好处；C. command掌握，命令；D. ability能力。结合句意可知，此处考查短语have a command of精通，掌握，故选C项。
15. People in Chongqing are proud of       they have achieved in the past ten years.
   A. that            B. which
   C. what           D. how
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考查的是介词宾语从句的用法。what用来指代achieved所缺失的宾语
16. — Who was that on ____phone, Susan?
— I don’t know, Mum. He said he was speaking to ____Mr. Smith.
A.  a; a   B.  a /   C. the ; a   D. the; /
参考答案：
C
17.  _____, we have the correct leadership of the Party.
   A. To start with    B. To begin      C. To start     D. At begin
参考答案：
A
18. —I guess you’re ___________ teacher.
—No. But I am interested in ________ education of young children.
       A．a; the                  B．the; 不填            C．不填；the           D．a; an
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19.
Yesterday my mother asked me to wash the clothes. Then              
76.      
I used the washing machine to do the job. After that, I had
77.      
found one of my socks missed. I looked everywhere, but I
78.       
failed to find them. The next morning I went to school as              
79.       
usually. When I came into the classroom, my classmates burst          
80.       
out laughing. I asked them what was happening, so the more I          
81.       
asked, the more they laughed. At last, our teacher came in see          
82.        
what was matter. When he came in, he started laughing too.             
83.         
"What is so interested? Please'tell me!" I said." You have a              
84.        
brown sock stick on the back of your skirt! "said the teacher.            
85.        
参考答案：
76. 正确      77. 去掉 had.    78. missed 改为 missing.    79. them 改为 it.    80. usually 改为 usual.   
81. so 改为 but.   82. in 后加 to.    83. matter 前加 the.    84. interested 改为interesting.      85. stick 改为stuck.
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
          2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。
How nice to hear from you again! You want to know how is going on in schools in China? In short，things had begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce students’    learning load. I don’t know about others，so I used to have to work even if at w eekends doing endless homework and attend classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interest such as reading books，visiting to museums，and taking computer lessons. In evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What’s worse，I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know，everyone is happy about this newly arrangement of things.
参考答案：
How nice to hear from you again! You want to know how is going on in schools in China?
                                      what
In short，things had begun to improve since schools were calle d on to reduce students’  learning
          have
load. I don’t know about others，so I used to have to work even if at weekends，doing
                       but
endless homework and attend classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow
             attending                                                      
my own interest such as reading books，visiting to museums，and taking computer
      interests                              
lessons. In ∧evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What’s worse，I can
        the                                              more
go to bed earlier. As far as I know，everyone is happy about this newly arrangement of
                                               new
things.
略
三、 阅读理解
21.      When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and put your food in it. You probably hear soft, low music as you walk between the shelves. __61   .
     Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department.   62   . Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
     The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department.   63   . One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free.” The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and “1 %” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same,    64   . Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.
       65   . The expensive meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The expensive jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.”
A. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money.
B. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music, and you walk slowly and have more time to buy things.
C. Most of the food in the supermarket is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me!” to the customers.
D. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat.
E. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it.
参考答案：
BDEAC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改选项涂黑。
 “Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint（晕倒）, waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.
56. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.
    A. a family honor                       B. a family secret
C. a family story                       D. a family treasure
57. What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors form Paragraph 2?
    A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
    B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.
    C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
    D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
58. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?
    A. She was curious about it.                B. She planned to keep it for fun.
    C. She needed it for her school task.       D. She intended to scare her parents.
59. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.
    A. they were crazy
B. they were over excited
    C. they realized their misunderstanding
D. they both thought they had won the quarrel
参考答案：
56-59：BACC