北京第一八九中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

北京第一八九中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. We must _____ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
A. treat       B. assume         
C. admit       D. judge
参考答案：
B
2. It is said that the problem of traffic jam will be solved within the year, but it turns out to be worse___
  A. in vain B. in place C. in brief D. in effect
参考答案：
d
略
3. The quality of TV prgrams seem       all the time．
A．to get worse               B．to have got worse      
C．that it is getting worse       D．to be getting worse
参考答案：
D
4. -- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______________ the plan?
--I believe Jim and Tim will.
   A. set aside         B. help out       C. fit in             D. carry out 
参考答案：
D
5. I love to ______ in a deep armchair with a good book whenever I am free.
  A. settle down B. move off C. carry on D. set down
参考答案：
A
6. —Do you have any room ______?
—Sorry, we’re fully booked tonight.
A. comfortable    B. present    C. available    D. essential
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你们有任何空房吗？——抱歉，今晚我们都预定满了。题干中表示“可用的”，A. comfortable舒服的；B. present现在的；C. available可用的；D. essential基本的，故选C。
7. The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.
A. to be the best, cheating        B. as the best , to cheat
C. being the best, cheating        D. as the best , to cheat
参考答案：
A
8. It is impolite to sit there with your feet          ____         somebody.
A. pointing at            B. pointed at             C. being pointed at       D. point at
参考答案：
A 
9. Large quantities of solid fuel ______consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn _______ the going up of temperature.
A. is; leads to           B. are; leads to
C. is; results from        D. are; results from
参考答案：
B
10. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else —________ I was wasting time.
A. as a result                    B. in the meantime
C. in other words                 D. for one thing
参考答案：
C
略
11. ----What made you so tired?
----_______ the heavy suitcase.
A. Carrying       B. Carried      C. While carrying    D. To carry
参考答案：
A
12.        any bread that morning，we had nothing to eat．
A．Being not made      B．Not having made
C．Having not made     D．Not having been made
参考答案：
B
13. The doctor said that the patient had________at once.
A．to operate     B．to be operated    C．operated           D．to be operated on
参考答案：
D
略
14. His voice ____ with anger when he heard her rude words.
A. trembled     B. feared     C. shook     D. moved
参考答案：
A
15.  I ______ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.
A. came out      B. came across     C. came about       D. came along
参考答案：
B
16. _____ all nations cooperate more with each other, we human beings can do ____ about global warming.
   A. So long as ; something             B. If only ; nothing
C. As far as;  something             D. As well as; something
参考答案：
A
17. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process                               B. attention                C.measure           D. part
参考答案：
D
18. The doctor recommended that I _____ here for the sunshine before I started for home. 
A. come               B. came                               C. would come        D. had to come
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（满分10分）
Dear Mrs. Winthrop,
　　So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.
　　I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.
　　Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.
　　Best,
Carol

参考答案：
【小题4】on----with 考查固定搭配。Help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。

【答案】
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下在写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
In my memory, my hometown was small village, but it was beautiful. When I was young, I was liked swimming in the river. The water was so clean that I could see fishes in them. As I missed my hometown, I go back home last week. Unlucky, I found the place in my memory was not like that it was. The water was dirt and the river was polluted so seriously! I couldn’t believe it. That beautiful hometown was destroyed by the pollutions. What a shame! I hope people can pay attention to protect the environment and make the beautiful hometown come back in life.
参考答案：

记忆中的家乡是干净漂亮的，但现在被严重污染。作者呼吁人们保护环境，使家乡回归美丽。
1.small前加a.考查冠词。句中village是单数可数名词，此处表示一个小村庄，故small前加a.
2.去掉was.考查实义动词。句中like是实义动词在句中作谓语用过去时,而was liked是被动语态,故去掉was.
3.them→it.考查代词。此处代指The water是不可数名词，用it代替。故them→it.
4.go→went.考查时态。根据句中时间状语last week可知用过去时，故go→went.
5.Unlucky→Unluckily.考查副词。此处单独作状语要用副词，故Unlucky→Unluckily.
6.that→what.考查宾语从句。介词like后是宾语从句，其中what在宾语从句中作表语，指它是什么样子，故that→what.
7.dirt→dirty.考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语，指水是脏的。故
8.pollutions→pollution.考查名词。pollution“污染”是不可数名词，没有复数。
9.protect→protecting.考查动词形式。句中pay attention to中的to是介词，后加动词的-ing形式作宾语.
10.in→to.考查固定短语。come back to life“复活，恢复活力”是固定短语，介词用to不用in，故in→to.
三、 阅读理解
21. I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a passage from the Bible about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.
And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.
There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.
“What’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “do you know something I don’t?”
“What do you mean?”
“Well…that medical checkup I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something about me？Tom, you’ve been so good to me…am I dying?” It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.
“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”
51. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage __________.
A. all by himself B. with Evelyn
C. with his family     D. with his children
52. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because ________.
A. he was willing to be a good husband
B. he could afford time to care for her
C. she looked lovely in her new clothes
D. she was seriously ill
53. The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What was the one thing that went wrong?
A He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.
B. He was so good to her that she thought she would be dying.
C. He knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her.
D. She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.
54. By saying “I’m just starting to live,” Tom means that __________.
A he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life
B. he is beginning to regret what he did to his wife before
C. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change
D. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband
参考答案：
51-54 AABD
22. He must have had that nice window seat all the way from London. An Indian, he looked under 40, medium height, slim and wore a suit. I got an aisle seat next to him. I looked at him and tried to smile as I sat down. But there was a blank, distant look that made me stop mid-smile. One of those, I thought.
Each time I take a flight, I try to chat with a fellow passenger. Most people are responsive when they’re alone at 40,000 feet. But the man wearing the suit on my left was a puzzle. One of those non-resident Indians, I thought. What do you lose if you just smiled at a fellow human being? Most of the time, he stared fixedly at the seat in front of him. Why are some people so full of themselves?
When the stewardess brought lunch, the unfriendly man had his eyes shut. She gave me a should-I-wake-him-up look. I didn’t say anything, and he didn’t get his lunch. Serves him right. He soon woke up and saw me eat. But he didn’t ask for his meal. He could just have pressed a button. That’s his problem.
We still have almost two hours of flying left. I read a magazine. I try to play a video game. I listen to music. He does nothing. At times our eyes meet, but he isn’t all there. He’s like no other passenger I’ve ever sat next to. By the time our jet lands in Mumbai, I find his presence almost uncomfortable. As we taxi down the runway, I hear the man speak for the first time—on his mobile phone. He seems to be discussing his connecting flight. About somebody receiving him… Just before the aircraft comes to a halt, he’s the first to stand up. “Excuse me,” he says to me. “May I leave? I can’t miss my connecting flight.”
Hmm…! I get up to make way for him when he goes on mechanically, “My wife and child died in a road accident in Delhi.” I’m shocked by his words. Suddenly, everything falls in place.
Despite his terrible loss and the sufferings he has been enduring, he was calm, controlled throughout. And, maybe, in the midst of his soul-crushing sorrow, he didn’t want to burden a stranger with his pain.
4. How does the author find the passenger in a suit sitting close by during the flight?
A. Dangerous.    B. Angry.
C. Troublesome.    D. Dull.
5. Which statement is true according to the text?
A. The author was guilty of not informing the man of the lunch service.
B. The man showed little interest in the author’s attempt to make acquaintances.
C. The man refused to talk on the plane because he had trouble connecting the flights.
D. A car crash cost the man his beloved family in Mumbai.
6. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Everything goes wrong to a certain extent.
B. The man’s strangeness has an understandable reason.
C. Everyone on board feels sorry for mistaking the man.
D. All passengers make way for the man.
7. What lessons did the author learn in the end?
A. Never assume until you walk in the other’s shoes.
B. Nothing is so certain as the unexpected.
C. What’s done cannot be undone.
D. Let bygones be bygones.
参考答案：
4. D    5. B    6. B    7. A
本文为夹叙夹议文。作者在飞机上的邻座是一个穿西装的男子，一路上非常奇怪，不愿与人交流，眼光呆滞，即使与他偶尔对视，也似乎什么也看不见，我觉得他无趣。最后却知道他的妻子孩子在事故中死去，正值巨大的痛苦之中，但他却一直保持镇定，不想给别人带来痛苦负担。作者最后得到的教训是要设身处地的为别人着想。
4. 推理判断题。文中作者用了许多细节来描述坐在旁边穿西装的乘客。如第一段中的作者对他微笑，但他却给作者一种冷漠的，茫然的眼神。第二段描述这个乘客说Most of the time, he stared fixedly at the seat in front of him.大部分时间他盯着前面的座位，这和平常坐飞机的人不一样，第四段根据He does nothing. At times our eyes meet, but he isn’t all there. He’s like no other passenger I’ve ever sat next to可知，他坐在那儿无所事事，偶尔与他对视，他也像是什么也看不见。根据这几处可推断出作者认为这个人很无趣的，有点呆滞的。分析选项，Dangerous危险的；Angry生气的；Troublesome令人烦恼的，引起麻烦的；Dull无趣的；呆滞的。由此可推断出D项正确，故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I looked at him and tried to smile as I sat down. But there was a blank, distant look that made me stop mid-smile.可知，作者对他微笑但这个人对他却是表情漠然的，由此可知这个男子对于作者想认识他没有一点兴趣。第四段根据He does nothing. At times our eyes meet, but he isn’t all there. He’s like no other passenger I’ve ever sat next to可知，他坐在那儿无所事事，偶尔与他对视，他也像是什么也看不见。由此可判断出B项正确。
6. 推理判断题。前面描述了邻座的男子一路上对人一直冷漠，即使和他对视也旁若无人，作者认为他和平常的坐飞机的人不一样，不想与人交谈，作者一直认为他是一个无趣的人，最后才知他的孩子和妻子死于事故中。到此时作者知道他一路上的心不在焉联系在一起。分析原因可知B项（这个人的奇怪有一个可以理解的原因）
7. 推理判断题。最后一段作者认为尽管这个男子遭受了巨大的痛苦，但他始终保持冷静。也许，在他内心痛苦的悲伤中，他不想用痛苦来负担陌生人。所以我们要设身处地的为别人着想.。A项（设身处地的为别人着想）；B项（天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福）；C项（覆水难收，木已成舟）；D项（过去的就让它过去），故A项符合题意。