吉林省长春市市第四十一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市市第四十一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Goods imported from abroad are ________ those made in China.
   --- Yes. Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.
A. always as good as                                      B. always no better than
C. not so well as                    D. not always better than
参考答案：
D
略
2. If the traffic is good, I can make it to the school to ______ the child.
A. pick    B. gather
C. collect    D. take
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果交通好的话，我可以去学校接孩子。pick up用车接；gather聚集；collect车接；take带走。根据题意，故选C。
3. The boy’s father insisted that the boy ______ badly and that he ______ to the nearest hospital at once.
A. be hurt; should be sent                                                       B. be hurt; should be sent
C.      was hurt; be sent                                                           D. was hurt; would be sent
参考答案：
C
4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
A. perform      B. raise       C. observe       D. support
参考答案：
C
5. ______angry the netizens(网民) are, Obama expressed his opinions about the phone-hacking scandal(窃听门） without regret.
A. Whatever B.Whenever C. Wherever D. However
参考答案：
D
6. It ___________ me that I should ring her up to explain the reason for my absence.
     A. occurred        B. hitted         C. struck           D. beat
参考答案：
C
略
7. To our surprise, at the back of the classroom ______ many teachers from different parts of the city.
A. sits B. are sitting C. sat D. were sitting
参考答案：
C
8. ________ the final exams, I would have gone to the concert yesterday.
A．In spite of  B．But for  C．Because of  D．As for
参考答案：
B
[考查介词短语。句意：要不是期终考试，我昨天就去参加音乐会了。根据语境“过去情况”的假设推知“要不是……的话”用but for短语。]
9. The twin girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. this
参考答案：
A
10. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; the
参考答案：
C
11. A plane crashed on Oct. 17, in Laos. Unfortunately, none of the 44 passengers on board
_______ the accident.
A. remained B. stayed C. lived D. survived
参考答案：
D
12. Paper        first invented in China.
A. is                       B. are                             C. was                         D. were
参考答案：
C
13. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. ahead
A. scream
B. steak
C. peach
D. ready
2. globe
A. solar
B. atom
C. oxygen
D. above
3. strength
A. weather
B. worth
C. with
D. gather
4. remind
A. willing
B. window
C. ignore
D. wipe
5. custom
A. measure
B. upstairs
C. respect
D. sugar

参考答案：
DABDC
14. —____________ difficulty you meet, remember that it might just be a touchstone.
   —You are right. __________ difficult it is, we will never give in.
   A. However; whatever B. However; however  C. Whatever; whatever  D. Whatever; however
参考答案：
D
15. Most of the people          lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.
A．when  B．who  C．how  D．which
参考答案：
B
16. The important report was lost. Someone _________ to my office this afternoon.
A. should have been                     B. should be
C. must have been                       D. must be
参考答案：
C
17. “Please” and “Thank you” are words which are very helpful when greeting other people, and buying____ or____.
A. good; service               B. goods; service             C. good; services             D. goods; services
参考答案：
D
18. ______ in 1889 the Eiffel Tower is Europe’s most visited monument, ______ almost eight million tourists a year.
A. Having built; attracted         B. Building; to attract
C. To be built; having attracted     D. Built; attracting
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 仔细阅读下列句子，每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ /\ ），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
71. He is so a great man that we all show our respect to him. ___     ____
72. She plays piano every day.  ______     __
73. When his best friend left him, he felt alone. ____      ___
74 If you will study hard, you will pass the exam.  _________  __
75 .His father has never been to Europe. He hasn’t been there, too.  ____   ______
参考答案：
71.so such   72.plays 后加the   73.alone lonely  74.去掉第一个will   75.too either
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party , where I invited to talk about Chongqing. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learned a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.
参考答案：
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful
                went
experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held ∧party , where I∧ invited to talk
  experiences                                         a            was
about Chongqing. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learned a lesson from this experience. I have already studied
in                    sad
English for eight years, ∧I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English
          but / I have 前加Although    well
so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between
去掉
China and others countries in the future.
other
第一处：考察时态，由last summer可知，是过去发生的动作，故将go改为went。
第二处：考察名词单复数，experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，当“经验”讲时是不可数名词，且此处是many修饰，因此应为复数，experience 改为experiences。...
第三处：考察冠词，party“派对”是可数名词单数，且此处是泛指，故heldparty 加上a。
第四处：考察动词的被动形式。根据句意，“我”是被邀请谈谈重庆，故invited前加was。
第五处：考察介词，固定搭配“用英语”in English，故with 改为in。
第六处：考察形容词，此处是系表结构，“感到沮丧”，故sadly改为sad。
第七处：考察连词，两句话之间要有连词，而此处两句话为转折关系，“虽然我学了八年英语，但却用不好。”因此在I can’t 前加but /或者在I have 前加Although。
第八处：考察副词，修饰动词use，用副词，故good改为well。
第九处：考察否定词，根据句意，“我必须努力提高英语口语，以便能更好地跟外国人交流。”故去掉not 。
第十处：考察代词，表达“其他国家”应用other countries，此时other为形容词“其他的”；而others只有代词的用法，意为“其他人，其他东西”，故将others 改为 other。
三、 阅读理解
21. Now AIDS has become one of the most dangerous killers for human beings. The whole world is in danger of AIDS. But the situation in rich countries is not the same as that in poor countries. According to a research, the most serious area is Africa.
Throughout Africa, whole communities are being decimated by AIDS. Mothers, fathers, teachers and farmers are dying in thousands, day after day.
Why is it that most people with HIV live in the world’s poorest countries? Lack of education and health care makes people easy to be infected（感染）; poverty and the constant search for work and food keep them on the move; casual（随意的）work and casual sex leave women particularly easy to be infected. As a result, the disease spreads to even more people. Those who are already malnourished（营养不良的）very soon become sick. Parents die, leaving children who are infected. It’s a dangerous circle.
When Pep Bonet visited Nchelenge in northern Zambia in 2003, he found one person in four was HIVpositive（HIV病毒携带者）. There was a closed and fearful atmosphere. No one wanted to admit to their HIV identity, and women who were HIV positives were often beaten or driven out of their home. Mothers left home and children became orphans. People lost hope, and the light went out of their eyes.
In rich countries, anti-HIV drug treatments can keep people with HIV healthy for many years; in poor countries where 95% of people with HIV live only a few can afford to get these drugs. Do you think that’s fair?

65．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．he places having been infected by HIV
B．the reasons of the spread of HIV in poor countries
C．the poor family life of the people with HIV
D．the spread of HIV is out of control
66．The underlined word “decimated ”(in Paragraph 2) probably means_____.
A．protected                    B．saved               C．killed                      D．tested
67．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Most people with HIV live in poor countries of the world.
B．People with HIV in rich countries need not worry about anything.
C．Lack of education is one of the causes of AIDS spread.
D．In Africa women with HIV are especially looked down upon.
68．When talking about the different situation of HIV between rich and poor countries, the author thinks it is ______.
A．regretful                     B．reasonable             C．understandable               D．unfair
参考答案：
 BCBD
22. One Saturday morning we were on our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station to get something to eat since it was a good hour and a half before we got home. We noticed a man standing outside in front of the building. You could tell that he was a homeless man. His clothes were worn and dirty, and not enough on this terrible cold day of the year. He must have not had enough money to get something to eat. The next thing I remember is a dog that walked up to the front of the building Being a dog lover, I noticed she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd (牧羊犬). I could tell she had been feeding puppies (小狗). She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her.
    I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her puppies would not make it. We noticed people walked by and didn’t even care for her. She might not have been as pretty and clean as most, but she still deserved better. We still did not do anything. But someone did. The homeless man, who I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went into the store in front of him. Any what he did brought tears to me and my wife. He brought a can of dog food with what money he may have had and fed that dog. I was so moved and walked to him and gave him all my pocket money.
    I know this story isn’t as moving as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. You see, that day was Mother’s Day. And a lot of people forget that some animals are parents too. And animals as well as we are God’s creations. The homeless man showed me what I should have done. He made a decision to be a better man in future.
57. Where did the author notice the homeless man stand?
A. In a grand restaurant.            B. At the gate of a station.
C. In front of a store.               D. At a local bus station.
58. The author knew the man was homeless judging by______.
A. the clothes the man wore        B. the appearance of the man
C. what the man was eating        D. the man’s begging there.
59. From the text we learn that the dog ______.
A. was pretty and clean            B. was seriously injured
C. was a German shepherd         D. had its young to feed
60. What opinion does the author give in the last paragraph?
A. We should care animals.        B. Animals are parents too.
C. Animals are worth caring.       D. One should help homeless people.
参考答案：
CADB