四川省成都市西江中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市西江中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled    B. Settled    C. Settling        D. Having settled
参考答案：
B
2. By no means ______.
A. did what he say true             B. what he said was true
C. was he said true                     D. was what he said true
参考答案：
D
14.This book will show the readers _____ can be used in other contexts.
A. how that they have observed                                B. that how they have observed  
C. how what they have observed                               D. that they have observed
参考答案：
C
略
4. At the end of the job interview, the interviewer asked the young man whether there was anything ________ that he wanted to talk about.
A. in advance                      B. in need                   C. in particular          D. in general
参考答案：
C
5. I looked for signs of electricity, but______ a few flickering oil lamps in a faraway village, there was nothing but darkness for kilometers on each side of the valley.
A. owing to     B. at the cost of    C. apart from      D. with the help of
参考答案：
C
6. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase 　　　. 
A.them B.those
C.it D.that
参考答案：
C
提示:it代指上文中出现的the employment rate。

7. I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn't have gone  B. didn't go
C. wouldn't go  D. hadn't gone
参考答案：
A
考查虚拟语气的用法。句意没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语＋should/would/could/might＋have done表达，故选A项。
8. You see, there is      natural phenomenon that      scientists call the “greenhouse effect”.
       A．a; the                 B．a; 不填               C．the; the               D．the; 不填
参考答案：
B
9.     —What do you think of your end-of-term examinations next week?
—I wish that I ________ better than the last school year.
A. do           B. had done      C. could do    D. would have been
参考答案：
C
10. On the river bank ______where he once lived.
A. stand a house    B. standing a house    C. did a house stand     D．stands a house
参考答案：
D
11. Generally speaking, green products refer to all goods that are environmentally______.
A. suitable B. relevant C. friendly D. available
参考答案：
C
12. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and       less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed      B. to weigh       C. weighed          D. weighing
参考答案：
D
略
13. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. these                             B. that                C. it            D. them
参考答案：
C
14. ---What __ do you care about most in a person ?
---I especially care if a person tells the truth.
  A. virtue                     B. courage            C. strategy                D. emotion
参考答案：
A
24. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while          B. although        C. so              D. as
参考答案：
A
略
16. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure.
    A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; /
参考答案：
D
17. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. passage     B. way     C. approach     D. access
参考答案：
D
18. People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.
A. where B. which
C. to which D. beyond which
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；a great barrier to---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to a young men passing by, “Let me clean your boots．It’ll cost you only a penny.” But the young man refused．Then the boy told him that he will clean her boots for nothing .The young man agreed, and soon a boot shining brightly .Then he put the other boot on the box, and the boy refused clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work .The young man refused to pay anything and went away．But the well-cleaned boot made the dirty one such bad that he could walk on．Final, he turned back and gave the boy two pence.
参考答案：
1. 去掉shoes前面的the 
不需要特指，故没必要用定冠词the。
2. men → man
根据前面的a，可知只有一个男人，故用单数即可。
3. will → would
这是一个宾语从句，从句的时态必须与主句保持一致，由于主句用了一般过去时，故从句要用过去将来时。
4. her → his
那是个男人，故用his。
5. shining → shone
根据句子的结构，可知此处是谓语动词而不是非谓语，用动词的过去式
6. and → but
根据句子前后的意思可知是转折关系，故用but。
7. 在refused 后面加上to
refuse to do sth. 为固定搭配，拒绝做某事的意思。
8. such  → so
so 后面接的是 形容词或者副词，such 后面接的是名词。
9. could → couldn’t
根据句意，此处表达的意思是否定
10. Final → Finally
根据句子结构，可知此处用副词。
20. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to help foreign students promote their understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to provide a course naming Chinese Classic Poems Singing for them.
Any foreign student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems are welcome to choose it. It would be a golden opportunity to enjoy the beautiful of Chinese poems or show a talent for singing. If interesting, do sign up for the course before the next Saturday. Don’t miss it. General speaking, to apply for the course, foreign students are required to hand an individual application form. They can be got either from the Students’ Union directly and be downloaded from the school website.
参考答案：
In order to help foreign students promote their understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to provide a course naming Chinese Classic Poems Singing for them.                             
named
Any foreign student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems are
is
welcome to choose it. It would be a golden opportunity to enjoy the beautiful of Chinese
                    will                               beauty  
poems or show a talent for singing. If interesting, do sign up for the course before the
interested                           the             
next Saturday. Don’t miss it. General speaking, to apply for the course, foreign students are
Generally
required to hand ∧ an individual application form. They can be got either from the Students’
in It
Union directly and be downloaded from the school website.
or
三、 阅读理解
21. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为71-80的相应位置上。
A warning about obesity（肥胖症） in dogs has seen the design of the world’s first dog stair lift. Pets may be man’s best friend, 71. _____________some dog owners have been throwing their hungry dogs too many bones. Now thousands of the UK’s pets 72. _____________ (become) seriously overweight.
Although there may still be a few starving homeless dogs on the streets, 73. _____________ seems that for many pet dogs, the 21st-century dogs’ life involves a lot of eating. Overweight dogs are at the risk of suffering from serious health problems. They are even 74. _____________ (able) to climb a set of stairs with 75. _____________ hearts under serious pressure.
76. _____________ (base) on a traditional stair lift, the “Stair of the Dog 2022” concept has been in 77. _____________ (develop) for six months. Although it isn’t on sale now, manufactures hope that the ￡5,000 dog lift will be developed 78. ___ a growing market. The machine has a special “paw(爪子) push” start button, 79. _____________is close enough to the ground for the animal to reach with its paw. Pets can climb up into the plastic basket which then raises several feet off the floor before carrying the four-legged passenger up the stairs.
The model stair lift has been created by pet insurance company More Than. The company warns that 80. _____________ obesity levels continue to rise at the current(目前的) speed, over half of all dogs in the UK will be seriously overweight by the year 2022.
参考答案：
语法填空Ks5u
71. but     72. are becoming     73. it     74. unable      75. their    
76. Based   77. development     78. for      79. which      80. if
22. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每空格只填一个单词。
Schools have been blamed for giving kids access to sodain vending machines （自动售货机）．But new data suggest that school soft drink sales may not be an important factor in how much soda kids drink．
In the current issue of The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, researchers compared soda consumption among nearly 500 students in Maine who attended seven schools over two school years．Four of the schools cut back on soft drink availability at the schools, while three of the schools made no changes．
All the students were drinking less soda  by the end the study period, but there were no meaningful differences in overall soft drink consumption among the different schools．The data suggest that limiting soft drink availability at school doesn’t result in meaningful changes in drink consumption patterns．While there were no changes in overall soda consumption, there was a notable shift in diet soda drinking among girls．If the school cut back on soda availability, girls were less likely to drink diet soda, compared to girls in schools that made no changes．
The data are the latest to suggest that schools may not play as big a role in kids’ poor eating habits as widely believed．Last year, The American Journal of Public Health published a provocative （引起争论的） study showing that childhood weight problems often get worse in the summer, when kids are out of school．
Data from kindergarteners and first graders found that body mass index （指数） increased two to three times as fast in summer as during the regular school year．Minority children were especially at risk, as were children who were already overweight．
Even children who were too thin and needed to gain weight appeared to have better eating habits during the school year．They actually gained more weight while in school and less in the summer．
Even so, much of the focus on childhood nutrition and obesity （肥胖） remains in the nation’s schools．Today, The Times reported that even the school bake sale is disappearing as districts impose strict standards on the food served on campus．

   Title
Are schools really to 1. _________ for poor eating?
Popular  belief
Children put on more weight at school because they have easy
2. _________to soda drinks.

Findings of a recent research

Method: Compare soda consumption of students from schools with 3______availability of soda drinks with that of students from schools where supply of soda drinks remains 4___________.
Finding: Limit on soda drink supply has little 5.________ on overall consumption, and it may even reduce girls’ consumption of 6________ soda.
Findings of another study 7.________ last year
Childhood weight problem get 8._______ during summer holidays.
Overweight kids and minority kids are at higher risk in summer.
Students who need to gain weight actually 9. _______ from eating at school.
Present situation
Diet standards are very 10._________ in American schools.
参考答案：

略