四川省绵阳市建平镇中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市建平镇中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
25. Only after Helen moved to Australia ___ How important she was to me .
A. I had realized   B. had I realized  C. I did realize  D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
略
2. ------ This is such an interesting book ______ everyone likes to read .
------Yes , but there are few such books _______ in the bookstore now .
A. that ;present    B. as ;convenient  C. as , available      D. that ; available
参考答案：
C
24.The parents suggested _______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep    B. to sleep    C. sleeping   D having slept
参考答案：
C
略
4. The only         question is         we can raise the money.
A. remained；whether                        B. remaining；whether
C. remained；if                                 D. remaining；if
参考答案：
B
5. --- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.  
   ---I will give it to him _________  I see him.   
A. That; immediately  B. What; the moment  C. What; while D. Whether; once
参考答案：
B
6. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
   A. Seen         B. Seeing        C. Having seen     D. To see
参考答案：
A
略
7. August 8 was declared as National Fitness Day, when various events       to encourage people to take more physical exercise.
A．held B．were held C．had held D．have been held
参考答案：
B
8. ---- I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything ______ to your son?
---- No, thanks.
A. taken     B. to take     C. to be taken    D. take
参考答案：
C
9. A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself. 
A. can                    B. must                 C. shall                 D. will
参考答案：
C
10. His parents had to work at night, _______ him at home alone.
A. left        B. forgot        C. leaving       D. dropped
参考答案：
C
略
11. The old man was found walking near the river       a cold morning.
A. in B. with C. at D. on
参考答案：
D
12. 语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)
   从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.      disabled
A.     donated B. decided C. barked D. abandoned
2.      comb
A.     brother B. obey C. debt D. abolish
3.      hear
A.     early B. learn C. heart D. dear
4.      abandon
A.     shallow B suitcase C. nation D. alarm
5.      bench
A.     psychology B. branch C. stomach D. machine
参考答案：

13.       as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space.
A. Being described   B. Described   C. To be described   D. to describe
参考答案：
B
14. Unluckily, Tom had his bike ____ and had to go to school on foot.
   A．steal         B．stealing     C．stolen    D．be stolen
参考答案：
C
15. I wish I         a chance to talk to you last night, but you left so early.
A.have   B.had   C.had had   D.will have
参考答案：
C
16. The monitor suggested        to the Sea World in the summer vacation.
A．to me visiting     B. their visiting       C. to me their visit   D. they visit
参考答案：
C
17. The day we have been looking forward to ____ at last.
      A .come  B. coming  C. has come  D. came
参考答案：
C
略
18. -Would you like a cake or a banana?
    -______ is OK. I really don't mind.
   A. Both         B. None          C. Either           D. Neither
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。
One day I went shopping at a gift shop in Shanghai. I was greatly interesting and I lost me in beautiful goods. After I paid for that I had bought, I left my handbag on the counter. There was about two thousands yuan in it. I had already walked out of the shop while a young shop assistant walked up to me in my handbag. He insisted on my check it. I opened the handbag and found nothing losing. I thanked him and offered him a reward of 100 yuan, he refused to take anything. I was deeply moved by his selfless act on that day.
参考答案：
One day I went shopping at a gift shop in Shanghai. I was greatly interesting（改为interested） and I lost me (改为myself) in beautiful goods. After I paid for that (改为what) I had bought, I left my handbag on the counter. There was about two thousands (改为thousand) yuan in it. I had already walked out of the shop while (改为when) a young shop assistant walked up to me in (with) my handbag. He insisted on my check (改为checking) it. I opened the handbag and found nothing losing (改为lost). I thanked him and offered him a reward of 100 yuan, (加上but) he refused to take anything. I was deeply moved by his selfless act on (去掉on) that day.
略
20.     假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
3 必须按答题要求做题，否则不计分。
As winter holiday are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to
go to home. After make up my mind, I decided to stay in Shanghai where my university is.
This is the first time that I spent the Festival away from home. My parents agreed
to visit me, but I will have a different festival. When they came here, I will show them
around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gift. It will
be the big surprise for them. Our parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time
that I did something specially to express my thanks. 
参考答案：
As winter holiday are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to
                is
go to home. After make up my mind, I decided to stay in Shanghai where my university is.
               making
This is the first time that I∧spent the Festival away from home. My parents agreed
                     have
to visit me, but I will have a different festival. When they came here, I will show them
         so /and                                come
around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gift. It will
                                                                    gifts
be the big surprise for them. Our parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I
   a                    My
did something specially to express my thanks. 
             special

三、 阅读理解
21. As a kid,I wanted to be a naturalist. When I got to college, I chose what I thought was a more practical path, studying physics along with public policy. That combination led me to atmospheric sciences. Now I'm studying low clouds.
But I didn't really notice low clouds until I started my study at the University of Washington, in Seattle. That city had a lot of low clouds. I suddenly realized how important their reflection of heat back into space was for Earth's climate. I continued studying how clouds at the University of Colorado in Boulder. There I earned my PhD.
Seattle's skies may be home to plenty of low clouds, but there are even better places to spot these little clouds. The greatest gatherings tend to occur off the coasts of places like Namibia, in Africa, and northern Chile. These places are home to some of Earth's driest deserts. And I like visiting such places.
The more I learned about these little clouds, the more fascinating I found them. I'm really interested in the various ways these low clouds respond to their environment. Because there are so many low clouds and they help keep Earth cool by reflecting(反射) heat, anything that affects them can also affect overall climate. It feeds back to the whole energy balance of the planet.
Lately I've been exploring how smoke that drifts(漂浮 )over clouds might change the way that these clouds absorb or reflect sunlight. Such smoke -from burning trees and grasses-can drift thousands of kilometers. If that smoke affects clouds, it might also affect climate. Last year, I spent a month on distant Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean setting up instruments to track the interaction(相互作用) between low clouds there and smoke from southern Africa.
 I appreciate the diversity in my work. Besides the occasional trip to distant islands, I also teach and work with other scientists to better understand Earth's climate system. Along the way, I'm helping bring one type of low clouds to the attention it deserves.
8.What do we know about the author?
A.She learned three majors at the same time in college.
B.She wanted to study low clouds when she was a kid
C.She knew the importance of low clouds when in university
D.She was always worried about climate change in the world
9.Why does the author like visiting places like Namibia and Northern Chile?
A.Because she enjoys views of deserts.
B.Because she loves visiting beautiful coasts.
C.Because she has got tired of Seattle's skies.
D.Because they're great places for observing low clouds.
10.What was the author's purpose in spending a month on Ascension Island?
A.To study smoke' s effect on low clouds B.To find the real causes of climate change.
C.To set up instruments for other scientists    D.To study the influence of low clouds on climate.
11.What does the underlined word"diversity "in the last paragraph mean?
A.The fact of being very special B.The fact of working by oneself
C.The fact of being respected by others D.The fact of including some different things.

参考答案：
CDAD
22. Between 1996 and 2010, according to a study published in 2012, the use of computed tomography (CT)(计算机断层扫描) scans nearly increased by three times as much, from 52 scans per 1,000 patients to 149 scans per 1,000 patients. And those images certainly provided valuable information to help doctors diagnose(诊断) hidden conditions that wouldn’t have been possible without the added insight. But CT scans produce those detailed images using small amounts of radiation, and while the risk of that exposure is small, on a population level, increased reliance on the scans could drive a slight bump in cancer risk from CT.
That’s exactly what the latest study, published in the British Medical Journal, found. It’s the largest study to date — involving 10.9 million Australians born between 1985 and 2005. A team of researchers from Australia and Europe studied the cancer rates of Australian patients from birth to 19 years old who had CT scans in early childhood, and compared them to those who did not receive the scans.
Most of the cases were followed for 10 to 17 years, and by the end of the study period, 3,150 of the 680,000 patients exposed to CT scans during childhood and young adulthood developed cancer and 57,542 of the remaining participants, who were not exposed, developed cancer. Those who were scanned had a 24% greater risk of cancer than those who did not receive them, with the risk increasing by 16% for each additional CT. The risk was highest for children who received scans before age five; they showed a 35% increased chance of developing a cancer during the study period than those who weren’t scanned at this age.
That research is still ongoing, however, and in the meantime, doctors and patients are left to find the delicate balance between how necessary scans are to diagnose disease, and their potential risk of causing cancer, which, most experts say, is still very small. “All parties, including patients and families, need to work together to make sure that CT scans are limited to situations where there is a definite(明确的) clinical(临床) indication,” the authors write. Only then will the benefits, they say, outweigh the risks of exposure.
71. The underlined word “bump” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.
A. touch B. problem C. rise D. change
72. What can we learn about the participants of the study?
A. They came from both Australia and Europe.
B. Most of them are between 10 to 17 years old.
C. Some of them had developed cancer at the age of 19.
D. About 10.22 million of them hadn’t received CT scans.
73. Among the following, who will face the highest cancer risk after CT scans?
A. A one-year-old baby. B. A seven-year-old student.
C. A fourteen-year-old teen. D. A twenty-year-old adult.
74. Which might be a suggestion from the researchers of the study?
A. Patients should take a cautious attitude to CT scans.
B. Hospitals should provide more CT scan services.
C. Doctors should use CT scans to diagnose cancer.
D. Young people should say no to CT scans.
75. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To report a coming event. B. To present a research result.
C. To tell an interesting story. D. To introduce a diagnostic tool.
参考答案：
CDAAB