四川省绵阳市灵兴镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市灵兴镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Nowhere _ to help me at that time.A. I could find a person B. could I find a person C. could a person I find D. a person I could find参考答案：B2. Mr. Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to us in improving our equipment. A. assistB. considerC. provideD. offer参考答案：A3. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day.A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let参考答案：B4. Only then did I realize that it was foolish to _ my friends and never contact them. A. break away from B. catch up with C. look away from D. put up with参考答案：A5. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 参考答案：A6. When you report this story to the police, dont any important detail.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. put out参考答案：C7. His car _ yesterday, so he can go to work by car. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. repairs D. has repaired 参考答案：B8. Give the flowers more water _ theyll soon die.A. but B. unless C. and D. or参考答案：D9. -Arent they meeting us here? -Well, they_, because they werent at home when I rang a few minutes ago.A. must be B. cant be C. must D. neednt be参考答案：A略10. The president promised to keep all the members _of how the things were going on. A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing参考答案：C11. The child is much too young; I object _ _ him alone at home.Ato leave B. leave C. leaving D. to leaving参考答案：D略12. It was _ Lily studied in America _ she made a decision _ she wanted to be an environmentalist. A. that; when; that B. when; that; thatC. when; that; when D. that; that; when参考答案：B13. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do. A. to be told B. having been told C. being told D. to have been told 参考答案：C14. _ to sunlight for too much time will get your skin sunburnt. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After exposing参考答案：C15. When could you have a meal with me ?Id like to go whenever it is_ to you.A. fit B. nice C. convenient D. suit参考答案：C略16. Not everyone understands the _ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.AconditionBconceptCconfidenceDconclusion参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都理解每个人都应该有平等机会的概念。A. condition 情况；B. concept概念；C. confidence 自信；D. conclusion 结论。根据句意，A项切题，选A项。17. Henry, can you go to the concert tonight? Im afraid I cant. I will give the ticket to _ wants to enjoy it.A. someoneB. whomeverC. everyoneD. whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：-亨利，今晚你能参加音乐会吗？ -恐怕不行。我把票给想要看它的人。分析句子结构可知，介词to后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，其意相当于anyone who，故填whoever，选D。18. Generally speaking, if _ strictly following the instructions, the electric bike is not as dangerous as reported. A. riding B. being ridden C. to be ridden D. ridden参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 短文改错This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. Its true what honesty is more important than money!参考答案：This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside deeplya bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly 去掉a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his worsemoney was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the directions/all改为every rushedmoney up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, knowingeveryone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the upmoney again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are missing/lostnow a lot of nice people in your life. Its true what honesty is more important than our thatmoney!20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下在写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。In my memory, my hometown was small village, but it was beautiful. When I was young, I was liked swimming in the river. The water was so clean that I could see fishes in them. As I missed my hometown, I go back home last week. Unlucky, I found the place in my memory was not like that it was. The water was dirt and the river was polluted so seriously! I couldnt believe it. That beautiful hometown was destroyed by the pollutions. What a shame! I hope people can pay attention to protect the environment and make the beautiful hometown come back in life.参考答案：记忆中的家乡是干净漂亮的，但现在被严重污染。作者呼吁人们保护环境，使家乡回归美丽。1.small前加a.考查冠词。句中village是单数可数名词，此处表示一个小村庄，故small前加a.2.去掉was.考查实义动词。句中like是实义动词在句中作谓语用过去时,而was liked是被动语态,故去掉was.3.themit.考查代词。此处代指The water是不可数名词，用it代替。故themit.4.gowent.考查时态。根据句中时间状语last week可知用过去时，故gowent.5.UnluckyUnluckily.考查副词。此处单独作状语要用副词，故UnluckyUnluckily.6.thatwhat.考查宾语从句。介词like后是宾语从句，其中what在宾语从句中作表语，指它是什么样子，故thatwhat.7.dirtdirty.考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语，指水是脏的。故8.pollutionspollution.考查名词。pollution“污染”是不可数名词，没有复数。9.protectprotecting.考查动词形式。句中pay attention to中的to是介词，后加动词的-ing形式作宾语.10.into.考查固定短语。come back to life“复活，恢复活力”是固定短语，介词用to不用in，故into.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say:” I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest：“I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.Patents might sometimes keep a child off sweet food as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.66. When will a person probably say “do not bad mouth me”?A. When he feels down. B. When someone says bad things about himC. When he is regretful D. When someone makes him angry67. What will the person say if he feels sorry for what he has said?A. Do not bad mouth me. B. Stop mouthing offC. Do not put words in my mouth. D. I really put my foot in my mouth this time.68. If a person lives from hand to mouth, it means that _.A. he is hard-working B. he is poorC. he has lots of money D. he has enough to eat69. By saying “I have been running my mouth long enough”, the speaker means “_”.A. I have run a long way B. I have learned a lot C. I have talked too much D. I have had enough70. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Expressions about the word “mouth”. B. Functions of the organ “mouth”.C. Opinions about “mouthy people”. D. Meanings of the word “mouth.参考答案：BDBCA22. In todays world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart phone. But the traditional wallet（钱包）because popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volerman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety to a new level. Its equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet.” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.” he added.The high-tech wallet will be released（发行）later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing 179.43. Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?A. It can be bought at the store now.B. It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.C.It cant be opened by anyone else except the owner.D. It has connection with the smart phone via Internet.44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. The technology.B. The price.C.The logo.D. The inventor.45. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel guide.B. A science magazine.C. A book review.D. A literature website.参考答案：43-45.DCB