四川省广安市友谊中学东方街校区高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市友谊中学东方街校区高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago_ the dust settled into a solid globe.A. That, which B. What, that C. What, when D. Whatever, when参考答案：C2. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A, an advice B, advice C, advices D, the advices 参考答案：B3. The hotel _now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.A. to be built B. built C. being built D. building参考答案：C略4. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that参考答案：A略5. This year the celebrations have been more spectacular than_ with more than 200,000 people congregating to watch a huge parade of lions, dragons and drums. A. that B. ever C. never D. before参考答案：B6. - Why didnt Ted go to our party? - _ his heavy cold.A. Because B. Because of C. Since he was D. For he was参考答案：B7. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to _wants to get the information through the Internet quicklyA. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever参考答案：B8. We still went on working _ it was cold .A. although B. even if C. however D. whatever参考答案：B9. - Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? - Sorry, Im a stranger here. - .A. Thanks anyway. B. It doesnt matter. C. Never mind. D. No problem.参考答案：A10. Hurry! The plane _ . You know, it _at 3:15.A. takes off, takes off B. is taking off, takes offC. takes off, is taking off D. is taking off, is taking off参考答案：B11. Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. _. Ive just arrived. A. Thats no trouble. B. You are welcome. C. Thats all right. D. You can never tell.参考答案：C12. Today, women can have children as well as jobs._. Its great to have the two together.A. I cant agree more B. Im afraid notC. I dont think so D. I believe not参考答案：A略13. It was a fine day yesterday. I _ have taken my raincoat with me.A. couldntB. needntC. shouldntD. mustnt参考答案：9.【答案】BB. 考查情态动词。neednt表示不必。【解析】14. I hate the idea of going on_ diet; I prefer taking _ exercise. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 参考答案：D15. When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered参考答案：D16. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. what参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。_ the thief was caught on the spot.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选A。17. These two new cameras are quite similar in appearance (外观)，but this one costs almost_.Atwice as much Btwice so muchCas much twice Dso much twice参考答案：A考查倍数表达用法。后面句子补充完整应为：but this one costs almost twice as much as that one。18. The_lady _the children with stories , songs and drama.A. charmingoffered B. charming gaveC. entertaining entertained D entertained.convinced参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read Chinas Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry. I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.参考答案：【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲了作者喜欢读书，并且非常擅长写作，作者希望自己将来能够成为一名作家。【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：我经常读国内和国外著名作家写的一些书。in和abroad是并列关系，所以or改成and。2. 考查名词单复数。句意：我曾经读过中国的四大名著。“中国四大名著” 是复数意义，所以novel改成 novels。3. 考查副词。句意：此外，我还喜欢读唐诗。beside意为“在.旁边”；而besides表示“此外”。根据语境可知，本句是指“此外”，所以Besides改成Besides。4. 考查连词。句意：从我九岁起就一直写作。表示“自从”的是连词“since”，所以from改成since 。5. 考查语境及句子结构。句意：我记得我和父母第一次谈论我成为作家的梦想。分析句子可知，本句的主语是I，谓语是remember，二者是主谓关系，am是多余的，所以去掉am。6. 考查冠词。句意：我记得我和父母第一次谈论我成为作家的梦想。句中泛指“一名作家”表示数量“一”，是泛指，且writer的首字母发音是辅音，所以writer前加a。7. 考查副词。句意：当他们读到我写的关于机器人的短篇小说时，他们笑得很开心。句中的happy在句中修饰动词laughed，修饰动词一般用副词，所以happy改成happily 。8. 考查时态。本文描述过去发生的事。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以write改成wrote。9. 考查固定用法。句意：他们认为我的故事很值得一读。be well worth doing.意为很值得做.，是固定用法，所以read改成reading。10. 考查代词。句意：我相信我会实现我的梦想。根据语境可知，此处是指我实现我的梦想，表示“我的”要用“my”，所以their改成my。20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, on her way to school, Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station. He opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she discover the owners address and his telephone number. She thought the owner must very worried. So she went to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she waited at the bus station. The owner came by taxi very soon, but Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, but Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 参考答案：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）One day, on her way to school, Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station. He a She opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, wellshe discover the owners address and his telephone number. She thought the owner must discovered bevery worried. So she went to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she waited telephone at the bus station. The owner came by taxi very soon, but Li Lan gave the bag to him. The and/soowner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, but Li Lan was polite refused it and went on to school. politely三、 阅读理解21. A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she wanted a lift.“I cant leave her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,” she said. The old woman nodded. No matter what she said, the hitchhiker (搭便车的人) gave no answer except for a nod of the head or a shrug.Then the young woman noticed the hitchhikers hands which were large and hairy.Suddenly she realized that the hitchhiker was actually a man! She stopped the car. “I cant see out of the rear screen,” she said. “Would you mind clearing it for me?”The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. As soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off.When she got to the next village she pulled up. She noticed that the hitchhiker had left his handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp inside the bag was a gun.64. The young woman stopped the car because _. A. “the old woman” asked her toB. she recognized “the old woman”C. she knocked “the old woman” downD. she wanted to help “the old woman” out in the bad weather65. The young woman asked the hitchhiker to clear the rear screen because _.A. this was the way she thought of to get rid of himB. she couldnt see out of the rear screenC. the hitchhiker was very helpfulD. the rear screen was covered with dirt66. The hitchhiker left the bag with a gun in it behind because _. A. he wanted to give the young woman a warningB. he had not expected that the young woman would leave him behind in the rainC. it was his present for the young womanD. he wanted to kill the young woman with the gun67. What might the man be?A. a policeman B. a soldier C. a robber D. an actor参考答案：DABC22. In Modem society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity; others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affaire. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that wound mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both arc afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (化解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.12. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up ones self-respect. B. People hold different opinions on competition.C. Failures are necessary experience in competition.D. Competition is harmful to ones development.13. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.C. It encourages individual efforts. D. It improves personal abilities.14. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with “a desire to fail”？A. Ones success in competition calls for great efforts.B. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.C. Ones success relies largely on his firm belief of winning.D. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.15. Which point of view may t)ie author agree with?A. Competition- damages friendship among people.B. Performance in competition determines ones value.C. Fear of failure should lc removed in competition.D. Winning should be a mailer of life and death.参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C本文是议论文，谈论了现代社会人们对竞争的看法，褒贬不一，各执一词。作者所教的学生中，有的唯恐失败，一心追求成功而背弃其他优秀品质，有的害怕失败而不敢参与竞争。他们共同点在于他们都害怕失败所带来的挫败的体验，只有化解这种恐惧，竞争才会有新的意义。12. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是关于人们对竞争的不同看法的。选B。13. 细节理解题。从第一段第二句得知，赞成竞争的人认为，竞争能带来社会的进步和繁荣。选A。14. 细节理解题。由第三段，Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others得知，一个人的价值在于他跟别人竞争时的表现，选D。15. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (化解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.阐明作者的观点，在竞争中应该消除对失败的恐惧。选C。 名师点睛：主旨大意题的解题技巧主旨大意题一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如，本文的第1小题。1. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up ones self-respect.B. People hold different opinions on competition.C. Failures are necessary experience in competition.D. Competition is harmful to ones development.这个题就是典型的主旨类。本文一开篇就讲述人们对竞争正反两方面的不同看法，后面的段落围绕双方不同观点展开论述，因此B选项符合文意，覆盖全文内容。