四川省成都市梓潼乡中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市梓潼乡中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated   B. spared  C. lost  D. missed
参考答案：
A
2. He asked ________ for the computer. ks5u
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
参考答案：
D
3. Inspired by his scientific curiosity (好奇心) , Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, went on to ______ other new inventions, including the photo phone in 1880.
A. produce            B. create                C. work          D. do
参考答案：
B
4. Our bodies become stronger by taking exercise,  _________, our minds are developed by learning.
  A. Probably   B  Likely   C. Similarly   D. Generally
参考答案：
C
5. He is strong, brave and _____, honest.
A. after all   B. in all   C. above all   D. first of all
参考答案：
C
6. Anything _____ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A. which   B. that               C. what              D. 不填
参考答案：
B
7. After the equipment was introduced; they produced_______ machines this year as the year before.
A. as twice many      B. as many twice         C. twice as many    D. twice many as
参考答案：
C
8. ―Is this the first time you _________Chengdu?
―Yes. It is a very beautiful city!
A. have visited      B. are visiting      C. visit        D. visited
参考答案：
A
9. —A new film will be on tonight. Will you go to see it?
—If you don’t go ,           .
         A. so do I                         B. nor do I                       C. so will I                        D. neither will I
参考答案：
D
略
10. _______ with them in the afternoon?
A. Do you suggest what we should do          B. Do you suggest what should we do 
C. What do you suggest should we do           D. what do you suggest we should do
参考答案：
D
略
11. He is the man _________ you can turn when you are in trouble.
A. that           B. which     C. to whom            D. to him
参考答案：
C
12. This factory produces about one million pairs of shoes each year, 60% ____ are sold abroad.
A. of them     B. of that
C. of whom     D. of which
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是one million pairs of shoes，关系代词which指代先行词。A项不是定语从句，whom的先行词必须是人，that不能放在介词的后面。句意：每年这家工厂生产大约100万双鞋子，其中百分之60销往海外。故D项正确。
13. Are you _________ your classmates well?
A. getting along           B. get long with
C. getting long with        D. getting along with
参考答案：
D
14. The teacher suggested to us that every minute should be made use of ___ our spoken English.
A. to improve    B. improve
C. improving    D. being improved
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词。句意：老师建议我们为了提高我们的英语口语每分钟都应该被利用。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故选Ａ。
15. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects                   B. correct                 C. to correct                  D. correcting
参考答案：
D
略
16. Progress so far has been very good. ________, we are sure that the project will be completed on time .
A. Besides   B. Therefore   C. However   D. Otherwise
参考答案：
B
17. I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.
  A. mustn’t leave         B. shouldn’t have left 
C. couldn’t have left      D. needn’t leave
参考答案：
B
略
18. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.
A. contains; including          B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing          D .includes; including
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；       2. 只允许修改10处。
Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is too old to go to school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot of. One evening last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house. She asked me how I learned English. “You would find English a bridge to so much knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned many English words so far, but her parents are very grateful to me.
参考答案：
1.very前加 is    2.old-young   3. herself-her   4.hardly-hard
5.a lot of 去 of   6.homeworks-homework    7. how –why
8.would-will    9.either –too   10.but-and
20. 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today is Mother’s Day. I love Mother too much that I’ve done many things for her.
In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put it in the vase as soon as I returned to home. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy different kind of vegetables and cooked a simple and delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made by myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I tell her to pay more attention to her healthy and not to overwork. I also promised to help her do many housework from today on. Hearing the words, Mother moved to tears.
Today is the special day, warm and meaningful.
参考答案：
Today is Mother’s Day. I love Mother too much that I’ve done many things for her.
                               so
In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put it in the vase as soon as I
                                                     them
returned to home. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy different kind of vegetables and
                                                          kinds
cooked a simple and delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I        
  but                                                
made by myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I tell her to pay more attention to
                                                   told
her healthy and not to overwork. I also promised to help her do many housework from today on.
health                                           much
Hearing the words, Mother∧ moved to tears.
                     was
Today is the special day, warm and meaningful
        a
三、 阅读理解
21. We all know that nothing lasts forever. It’s changes that have guided the development of our society.
Without change, there is no progress, creativity, or encouragement for improvement. Improvement means moving forward. It means making life better. It doesn’t just happen on a large level, across time and culture. It happens to all of us in our daily life, too. And how we react to change determines our results.
Fearing the unknown can be a main reason in refusing change. When change is invited, even in the best of condition, it can often be worried. You have every reason to think that way about the future, because you might not know where you’ll end up.
But if your mindset (心态) is right, you can trust that your direction is right.
When we learn to manage mindset, paying attention to the positive outcomes, we more often make the most of each change. When we come across common changes and realize if we can reduce some of the fear, we are better equipped to deal with the new situation.
Some changes just prove that your life is moving forward to a new stage—a stage full of new challenges and experiences. Why does change make you frightened? It could be that you haven’t a proper mindset. Here are two tips for managing a proper mindset.
Ask for help.
Examine your family and your friends, and determine who would be the most equipped to help you with your present life changes.
Look for positives.
Don’t fight against changes, but do find healthy ways to deal with these situations. The better you deal with changes, the farther you will leave those around you behind.
8. What can we learn about changes according to the text?
A. It can make our mindset better.
B. It may bring us improvement.
C. It can make us relax.
D. It may make us hopeless.
9 What is the main reason for people to refuse changes?
A. Always forgetting the past.
B. Being satisfied with the present situation.
C. Worrying about the unknown.
D. Having a good mindset.
10. Which of the following is a proper way to face a new situation?
A. Taking some adventures.
B. Moving your life forward.
C. Turning to somebody for help.
D. Focusing on surrounding changes.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The unknown in the life
B. People’s attitude to the future
C. The importance of being positive
D. Welcome the change
参考答案：
8. B    9. C    10. C    11 D
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么变化让你害怕?可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。作者介绍了两个正确调整心态的技巧。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Without change, there is no progress, creativity, or encouragement for improvement. Improvement means moving forward.（没有改变，就没有进步，没有创造力，也没有进步的动力。改进意味着前进。）故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Fearing the unknown can be a main reason in refusing change.可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因，故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Ask for help.部分Examine your family and your friends, and determine who would be the most equipped to help you with your present life changes.可知向别人求助是面对新情况的正确方法，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。Why does change make you frightened? It could be that you haven’t a proper mindset. Here are two tips for managing a proper mindset.（为什么变化让你害怕?可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。这里有两个正确调整心态的技巧。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了要欢迎改变，故选D。
【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题2，答案定位在第三段Fearing the unknown can be a main reason in refusing change.其中unknown是关键词，可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因，故选C。
22.    China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different color1 s---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
   It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
   Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
   My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride
   Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
   I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
68. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A. Because they are traditional and safe.
B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C. Because they are color1 ful and available.
D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.
69. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended__________.
A. to ride it for fun                   B. to use it for transport
C. to experience local culture           D. to improve his riding skills
70. How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A. It was boring.                     B. It was difficult.
C. It was lively.                      D. It was wonderful.
71. Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?
A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C. The author was praised by the other bikers.
D. The author took great pleasure in biking.
参考答案：
BCBD