四川省绵阳市华丰中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市华丰中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The way _____he worked out the problem isn’t the way _____I told him .
A. /;that            B. which; which     C. /;what             D. that ;in which
参考答案：
Ａ
略
2. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food ____ to sound health.
  A. devote       B. contribute    C. add       D. stick
参考答案：
B
3. Both Beijing and Tianjin _____ in the north of China.
A  is      B  was     C  were D  are
参考答案：
D
4. Only when _______ 30 years old ______ to learn English.
A. was he; did he begin B. he was; he began C. he was; did he begin D. was he; he began
参考答案：
C
5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover    B. Therefore     C. Meanwhile          D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
6. Shopping people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they
don’t really need.
A. to persuade               B. being persuaded
C. persuading              D. be persuaded
参考答案：
B
略
7. The poor man, ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened                   B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening           D. tiring and frightening
参考答案：
B
8. —I fell down when I was taking a walk around the lake yesterday. 
    —You must live with the fact__________you are no longer as active as you were.
A. which           B. whether                     C. what                   D. that
参考答案：
考查名词辨析 symbol 象征（比较抽象）；signal （报警）信号、红绿灯（比较具体）；mark指“为某一目的有意作的标记”, 也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”；sign:迹象；招牌 后面常常跟that从句。表示有......的迹象、征兆，句意：在喜剧系列中获得今年的艾美奖最佳男主角后, 吉姆并没有显示出放缓的迹象。故答案为D。
略
9.  loose        A. cook        B. book       C. proof           D. flood
参考答案：
C
10. _______ for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.
A. As having flooded         B. As flooding            C. Having been flooded    D. To flood
参考答案：
C
11. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。
Studying Abroad
Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.
As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve second-language than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first-rate facilities (设备) available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.
Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who go abroad don’t have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.
Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.
Title: Studying Abroad
(71)__________

Sending children abroad to receive education is (72) ________ with many rich parents.

Advantages

● Children have the (73) ________ chance to improve the second language because they can use it (74) ________.
● They can make friends with other students from 75) _______.
● They can know of the latest knowledge in science and have
(76) ________ to the best facilities.

(77)__________

● Language barrier is the number one problem. Because students are not skilled at the language spoken there, they will have difficulty in (78) ________ what the teachers say.
● It is not easy for them to deal with cross-culture communication (79)________ to lack of knowledge of the customs of the locals.
(80)__________

Both sides of the factors should be considered carefully before one makes a decision.
参考答案：
71.Phenomenon   72. popular       73. best         74. daily
75. overseas / abroad               76. access
77. Disadvantages / Problems       78. understanding
79. due / owing                     80. Conclusion
12. _____ the heavy rain, they had to stop the basketball match.
A. In the hope of                                    B. Because of
C. In need of                                           D. Instead of
参考答案：
B
略
13. My teacher inspired ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking       B. me taking       C. for me to take      D. me to take
参考答案：
D
略
14. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While    B. Unless
C. Since    D. Until
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A
【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。
15. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _________ here for two days.
A. will be arriving    B.have been staying      
C. have stayed       D. will have stayed
参考答案：
D
16. Short hair is back __________ this year. The female workers in my office all had their long hair cut.
A. in common  B. in style    C. in trouble  D. in place
参考答案：
B
17. The      marine organisms take      the density of water is great.
A. use ,  of                                          B. advantage, with       
C. disadvantage,  of                             D. advantage, of
参考答案：
D
18. You’ll find the hot issue that Da Vinci Furniture Co.,Ltd sold fraud假冒的) furniture 
_____all over China.
A.     talk about B. to talk about C. talking about D. talked about
参考答案：
D

二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
While drive several days ago, I saw a cyclist fall off his bike. I stopped my car immediate. Seeing his face was bleeding, I take out my first aid pack and treated his injuries with cold packs and bandages. Thankfully he hadn’t been hurt his head. Then I offered him ride to the nearest clinic, so he refused. He said he could go to the doctor myself. I was glad that I had those supply in my car, where I had never used before. I’ll continue to keep the first aid pack in my car in case everything like this happens again.
参考答案：
While drive several days ago, I saw a cyclist fall off his bike. I stopped my car immediate. Seeing
       driving                                                    immediately   
his face was bleeding, I take out my first aid pack and treated his injuries with cold packs and
                  took                   
bandages. Thankfully he hadn’t been hurt his head. Then I offered him∧ ride to the nearest clinic, so
                          been                          a              but/yet
he refused. He said he could go to the doctor myself. I was glad that I had those supply in my car,
                                    himself                      supplies          
where I had never used before. I’ll continue to keep the first aid pack in my car in case everything
which                                                                 something
like this happens again.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者几天前开车时，看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔了下来，作者拿出急救包，用冰袋和绷带给他包扎伤口。作者为自己的行为感到高兴，将继续把急救包放在车里，以防类似的事情再次发生。
【详解】1.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：几天前开车时，我看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔了下来。此处句子主语I和drive之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把drive---driving。
2.考查词性转化。句意：我立即停车。此处是副词修饰动词，故把Immediate---immediately。
3.考查时态。句意：看到他脸在流血，我拿出急救包，用冰袋和绷带给他包扎伤口。结合上文的several days ago可知句子用一般过去时态，故把take---took。
4.考查主动语态。句意：幸好他没有伤着头。此处hurt“使受伤”，是及物动词，本句是主动语态，故去掉been。
5.考查不定冠词。句意：然后我提出载他去最近的诊所，但他拒绝了。固定用法：offer sb. a ride“载某人一程”，故在ride前面加 a 。
6.考查并列连词。句意：然后我提出载他去最近的诊所，但他拒绝了。此处表示转折关系，故把so---but/yet。
7.考查反身代词。句意：他说他可以自己去看医生。结合句意可知把myself---himself。
8.考查名词复数。句意：我很高兴我的车里有那些我以前从未用过的东西。此处supply“供应品”是可数名词，再根据those可知名词用复数形式，故把supply---supplies。
9.考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴我的车里有那些我以前从未用过的东西。此处those supplies做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把where---which。
10.考查不定代词。句意：我将继续把急救包放在车里，以防类似的事情再次发生。结合句意可知把everything---something。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is donation box in my neighborhood, in that you can donate clothes and bags. Social workers will collect them regularly and distributes them to people in need. I love for this idea very much, and I want to be one of the donator. It was because I grew fast so many clothes my mom bought me don’t fit me any longer. Therefore, they are really new and in good condition. I used to being puzzled about how to deal with these second-hand clothes. But with the donation box, I can share it with other children. My mother likes my idea and takes pride of me.
参考答案：
There is ∧donation box in my neighborhood, in that you can donate clothes and bags. Social
      a                               which
workers will collect them regularly and distributes them to people in need. I love for this idea
                   distribute                          去掉
very much and I want to be one of the donator. It was because I grew fast so many clothes my
                               donators                     that
mom bought me don’t fit me any longer. Therefore, they are really new and in good condition. I
                                 However
used to being puzzled about how to deal with these second-hand clothes. But with the donation
       be
box, I can share it with other children. My mother likes my idea and takes pride of me.
             them                                               in
三、 阅读理解
21. Attention STARBUCKS 
Owners of Stainless Steel Travel Mug
Mug lid Recall---16 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mug
We’ve recognized a fault at the cup. The fault might cause some lids to lift slightly from the body of the mug, and could possibly result in injury from hot liquid leaking. So, we have given a lid recall notice immediately. The notice is only related to STARBUCKS 16 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mugs which were sold between November 2012 and February 2013. The bottom of the mug is stamped with “ThermoSServ”, the distributor’s name. There is not any printing on the mug handle.
At STARBUCKS, customers’ safety is valued above anything else. Therefore, no matter whether your lid is leaking , in the interest of your safety, we request you bring your mug to your nearest STARBUCKS (excluding Esso STARBUCKS), where they are sure exchange the lid for a new lid that fits well and safely. The new lids are going to be available March 1, 2013.
Don’t use your mug until you exchange the lid, please.
Here’s what you do:
* Please do not use your mug until you have exchanged the lid for a new one.
* New lids will be available March 1, 2013.
* Return your travel mug to a STARBUCKS store.
* Your lid will be exchanged for a new lid.
If you’d like to return the entire mug, bring it back at any time for a full repayment.
If you have any questions regarding this recall, please don’t hesitate to us at:
Toll Free Number: 1-999-701-1717
9:30 am - 6:00 pm Eastern Standard Time STARBUCKS
56. The passage is written in order to ________.
A. warn against the danger of using the mug   
B. inform people of exchanging a lid
C. persuade people to buy a new lid   
D. introduce a new type of mugs
57. The passage is mainly aimed at those who ________.
A. have 16 oz stainless steel mugs     B. often travel around
C. want to buy 16 oz stainless steel mugs D. are selling the mugs
58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People should stop using the mug immediately.
B. People can get the money back if they return the mug.
C. People with questions can call the company free of charge.
D. People can return the lid between November 2012 and February 2013.
59. We can learn that STARBUCKS from the passage ________.
A. is a club for travelers
B. wants to make more money
C. is an organization helping customers   
D. cares about the customers’ safety
60. The passage is most likely taken from a(n) ________.
A. news report B. advertisement C. tour-guide book D. novel 
参考答案：
BADDB
22. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
  请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
What is waste and why does it matter?
    Waste or rubbish is something that people throw away because they no longer need it or want it. Almost everything we do creates waste and as a society we are currently producing more waste than ever before. We do this at home and at work. The fact that we produce waste, and get rid of it, matters for the following reasons.
    When something is thrown away we lose the natural resources, the energy and the time which have been used to make the product. The vast majority of resources that we use in manufacturing products and providing services cannot be replaced. The use of these resources cannot go on indefinitely - we would run out.
    When something is thrown away we are putting pressure on the environment's ability to cope--in terms of the additional environmental impacts associated with extracting(选取) the new resources, manufacturing and distributing the goods, and in terms of the environmental impacts associated with getting rid of our rubbish.
    When something is thrown away we are not able to see it as a resource. It is well understood that what is waste to one person may not be viewed as waste by another. A good example of this is scrap metal which has been recycled for many years. Increasingly people are realizing that it makes economic sense as well as environmental sense to use "waste" rather than just throw it away.
    The process of using up the earth's natural resources to make products which we then throw away, sometimes a very short time later, is not "sustainable" -- in other words, it cannot continue indefinitely.
The way we consume materials will affect whether we have a sustainable society that leaves resources available for future generations to use. As consumers and producers, we are central to the concept of sustainability. We need to think about how we