安徽省合肥市第十一中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

安徽省合肥市第十一中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — I’d like to reserve a single ticket to Beijing.
— Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any tickets ______ at the moment.
       A. usable                      B. available                  C. suitable                    D. stable
参考答案：
B
2. ---you called yesterday evening?
---My sister. Why?
 A. Who it is that  B. Who is it that  C. Who was it that   D. Who it was that
参考答案：
C
3. —Did you see who the driver was?
—No, so quickly        that I couldn’t take a good look at his face.
A. the car speeds by B. the car sped by 
C. does the car speed by D did the car speed by
参考答案：
D
4. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.
A. resigned  B. left   C. gone    D. absent
参考答案：
D
5. Having fish at meals regularly can be of great _________ to your heart.
A. benefit       B. help     C. contribution   D. use
参考答案：
A
6. I dare not look at myself in the mirror, let alone ____ my hand to shake hands with others.
A. hold up B. hold out C. hold on D. hold back
参考答案：
B
7. -- I feel nervous before the exam.高考资源网高考资源网
-- __________. It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.高考资源网高考资源网
A. Take it easy         B. Never mind             C. Take your time          D. Don’t mention it
参考答案：
A
略
8. 语音知识：（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线且加黑部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. enough      A. rough         B. light        c. high         D. eight
2. monkey      A. woman         B. wolf         C. tomato        D. mother
3. sweater     A. teach         B. please       C. weather       D. cheap
4. decision    A. expression     B. discussion   C. conclusion     D. permission
5. whose       A. white         B. whole        C. what          D. when
参考答案：
1---5 ADCCB   
略
9. They don’t allow ________ in the building ,but they allow me ________ out of it .
A. to smoke ;smoking               B. smoking ;smoking
C. to smoke ;to smoke D. smoking, to smoke
参考答案：
B
10. According to the radio, the hurricane resulted ______ ten deaths.
A. to            B. in         C. from          D. by
参考答案：
B
11. As for some skills ,once ____them, you will never forget them, and this is what we call internalization.
A. Have grasped   B. to grasp    C. having grasped   D. grasped
参考答案：
C
12. ____ is no doubt ____ all the athletes in training should follow these guidelines.
A. It; that             B. It; whether
C. There; that       D. There; whether
参考答案：
C
略
13. The doctors _______ his health.
A. are eager about   B. are eager for  C. are anxious for  D. are anxious about
参考答案：
D
14. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.
A．accessible B．apparent
C．allergic D．automatic
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. accessible    可接近的；B. apparent 显然的；C. allergic 对……过敏的； D. automatic 自动的。句意：众所周知，药物不应放在儿童可以碰到的地方。根据句意，选A项。
15. If you have a job，         yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
   A．do devote         B．don't devote            C．devoting       D．not devoting
参考答案：
A
16. —Jim has been in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________.   ________ visit her.
A. didn’t know; I’ll go and                                    B. don’t know; I have meant to
C. don’t know; I meant to                                    D. haven’t known; I was going to
参考答案：
A
17.  I have no doubt            he will finish the task ahead of schedule due to his diligence.
A. if        B. whether           C. that        D. about
参考答案：
C
18. Hearing the old man's reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________people's living standards.
A. raised；rise　　 B. rose；raise  C. raised；raise    D. rose；raised
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。
May I have you attention, please?
I have a few thing to tell you. When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little early. Change your shoes before enter the lab. Don’t bring something here except your textbooks. When you are in, please don’t touch these machines with permission. Always do as the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials. When the class is over, turning off your machines and leave the lab one by one.
参考答案：
May I have you attention, please?
your
I have a few thing to tell you. When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here
things
a little early. Change your shoes before enter the lab. Don’t bring something here except your
earlier                     entering                 anything
textbooks. When you are in, please don’t touch these machines with permission. Always do as
without
the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders can
tells
be used∧make a copy of the listening materials. When the class is over, turning off your
     to                                                   turn
machines and leave the lab one by one.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每句错误仅涉及单词的增加，删除或修改。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该词。
   修改：再该词下划横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。
   Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes. After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.
参考答案：
76.go→going  77. extreme→extremely   78.every→each/either   79.house→houses   80.mixing→mixed  81.That→What   82.scenes前加the   83.去掉with   84. 去掉had   85.and→but
三、 阅读理解
21. In 1859，during the Gold Rush，a twenty- year-old immigrant（移民）from Bavaria named Levi Strauss stepped off the boat in San Francisco. He had with him a special cloth called Serge de Nimes that was later called denim in America. Levi Strauss hoped to sell the denim as material to make tents and covers for wagons to the men who were going to the goldfields to look for gold.
“You should have brought trousers to sell. In the goldfields we need strong trousers that don‘t wear out，”one young miner advised Strauss. So Levi Strauss took some of his denim to the nearest tailor and had him make the miner a pair of trousers. The miner was so pleased that he told other miners about the wonderful newcomer，Levi，and soon Levi Strauss had to open a shop，producing enough trousers for the miners. The miners wanted trousers that were comfortable to ride in and were low cut so that they could bend over easily to pick up the gold from under their feet. Besides they wanted the trousers to have big useful pockets. One miner complained that the gold in his pockets kept tearing them. So Levi put metal corners in the pockets to make them stronger. Very soon，miners and cowboys from all over came to get fitted up with Levi‘s trousers. Today more than a hundred years later， Levi’s trousers walk the world a Levi‘s blue jeans（牛仔裤）。
44.The denim cloth was originally（起初）meant for____.
A. making tent covers and wagons
B. making tents for wagons
C. making trousers for the miners
D. making wagon covers and tents
45.What kind of material do you think is denim？
A.A strong type of cloth that is not torn by strong wears.
B.A special type of cloth that cannot be washed away by rain.
C.A smooth type of cloth that is for underwear.
D.A wonderful type of cloth that is as good as metal.
46.A miner advised Strauss to sell trousers because ____.
A. the miners didn‘t have enough trousers
B. the miner‘s trousers had not been strong enough
C. the miner‘s trousers did not wear out easily
D. the tailor on the goldfield could not make trousers
47. Why did the miners need strong pockets in the trousers？
A. Their pockets kept tearing the gold.
B. Their pockets were not made of metal.
C. The gold they found was too sharp and heavy to tear their pockets.
D. The gold they collected easily tore their pockets.
参考答案：

22. Nowadays it is common that people are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet, so do Americans. And experts say the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as 10% of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.
Taking Lynne for example, she made good use of the Internet. She used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her Wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and daughter. Other than food, 90% of her purchases were made on her home computer. “I find that, by being able to go online, choose the things that I need, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection.”
There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in both November and December.57% of Americans have bought something electronically. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell University marketing professor Ed Melaughlin says they can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. The stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. Besides, some stores can please customers by offering to repair electronic products.
Bill Martin is the founder of Shopper Trak. His business helps stores learn about their customers. He said, “There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision, you know, that takes place. Often you need that last sense of “Boy, this is exactly what I want before you are ready to part with money, and you can't always get that online. It's a rather cold process.”
While e-commerce worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS manager Dana Kline says her company is very busy at this time of the year.
UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary work positions during the holiday season.
(1)The purpose of this passage is to tell us ________. 
A、the challenge online owners are faced with
B、the challenge e－commerce causes to traditional sales
C、the difference between online sales and traditional sales
D、the trouble that customers often meet when purchasing online
(2)The example of Lynne is mentioned in the passage to show________. 
A、online sales will replace traditional sales sooner or later
B、traditional stores find new ways to keep their customers loyal
Ctraditional stores can't offer enough food to their customers
D、online business has changed many Americans' life
(3)The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”.
A、include
B、avoid
C、increase
D、discourage
参考答案：
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B  
本文主要说明了网上购物越来越受到人们的欢迎，给传统购物带来了冲击，造成销售量减少，顾客数量减少。文中给传统店铺提出了几点建议，以保持他们的客户。如他们可以通过出售服装之类的商品让顾客，买家可能想先试后买的。商店也可以提供难以装运的东西。此外，一些商店可以通过提供修理电子产品来取悦顾客。
（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“ Online sales now represent as much as 10% of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.现在网上销售占美国零售总额的10%以上。这导致传统商店寻求新的方法，以保持他们的客户忠诚。可知，网上购物对传统购物方式带来冲击，造成销售量减少，顾客数量减少。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中内容“Taking Lynne for example, she made good use of the Internet. She used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her Wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and daughter. Other than food, 90% of her purchases were made on her home computer.”以琳恩为例，她很好地利用了互联网。她用互联网购买她所需要的一切，为她的婚礼和节日礼物，她的丈夫和女儿。除了食品外，她90%的购买都是在家用电脑上进行的。可知，作者用例子证明网上购物方式的确影响着人们生活，造成了一些变化。故选D。
（3）词义推断题。根据第二段中“I find that, by being able to go online, choose the things that I need, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection.”我发现，能够上网，选择我需要的东西，并把它们送到我的家门口，我消除了所有的驾驶，所有的人群，所有的噪音，我通常得到更好的选择。可知，网上购物很方便，它省去了人们开车，排队，忍受噪音等麻烦。所以eliminate意为省去，避免，故选B。
【点评】主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless，hence等。例如：本题中的第1小题。该小题属于主题大意。根据第一段的内容“ Online sales now represent as much as 10% of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.”现在网上销售占美国零售总额的10%以上。这导致传统商店寻求新的方法，以保持他们的客户忠诚。可知，网上购物对传统购物方式带来冲击，造成销售量减少，顾客数量减少。故选B。