安徽省铜陵市第一中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

安徽省铜陵市第一中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. There are ___ students in the school. But I don’t know ___ of the girls among them.
   A. a number of; a number of        B. the number of; the number of
   C. a number of; the number of      D. the number of; a number of
参考答案：
C
31.—Do you ______ modern music
—No,I prefer classical music ______ modern music.
A.care about;than   B.care for;to   C.care about;to   D.care for;than
参考答案：
B
略
3. The black horse is___________ of the pair.
A. the strongest          B. the stronger       C. the strong                D. quite strong
参考答案：
B
4. As a result of his excellent English, he was ______ as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics from hundreds of applicants.
A. picked out  B. looked out   C. made out   D. stood out
参考答案：
A
5. Sorry! With much homework ________, I can’t play outside.
A. finished                           B. to finish                           C. finishing                          D. to be finished
参考答案：
B
6. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is going to have a hard time.
A. settled        B. settling           C. to settle             D. to be settled
参考答案：
C
7. The young man once took a part-time job _____ the China Daily. 
A. delivered   B being delivered C delivering   D to be delivered
参考答案：
C
8. It was the second time that we ______ in holding such important parties.
  A. had succeeded             B. succeed  
C. succeeded                D. have succeeded
参考答案：
A

9. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given    C. will be given    D. gives
参考答案：
C
10. The little boy got punished          what he had done .
A．because    B．because of         C．since          D．as
参考答案：
B
11. Tom was late again but he was lucky to escape_______.
A. punishing        B. being punished    C. to be punished   D. to punish
参考答案：
B
略
12. Once __________sport has become less popular, it has to make __________way for new sport which are more popular to enter into the Olympics.
A. the；a              B. a；／      C. ／；the     D. the；／
参考答案：
B
13. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.
  A. when              B. if                  C. and                D. till
参考答案：
a
略
14. He told me a piece of news, _____ terrible.
A. I think it is         B. I think which is
C. which I think it is    D. which I think is
参考答案：
D
34. —When did you meet him?
    —It was on the day ____his house was broken into.
    A. that                   B. which                C. when                 D. in which
参考答案：
C
16. —I’m thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead　　     B. Good luck           C. No problem        D. Cheer up
参考答案：
D
考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheer up；go ahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；No problem表示肯定答语；good luck“祝你好运”。如没有I’m afraid I can’t...则要选B。
17. －Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
－I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A. when B. what C. that D. how
参考答案：
A
18. As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be____.
A. put away B. put out C. put up D. put off
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每个小题1分，满分10分）
  英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你周桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear editor.
       I am a high school student. A few days before. one of my good friend told me that he
was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own' s business. I tried my
best to get him to change his mind. and failed. I realize it is difficult of me to change
his mind. He is not doing good in his studies. The process is more important than the result
is . now there are only 90 days being left before the test. I am not sure his decision is
right or wrong. I'm looking forward to your help. I needed your advice.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,（   ）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
　　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day Li Ming was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her. The old man knocked down. Instead of helping him standing up, Li Ming shouted at the old man angrily. The old man said nothing more. Then Li Ming rode away at a high speed. Several minutes late, she remembered her shoe which had been on the backseat of the bicycle, but now they are missing. She hurried back to the place where the accident happened. To his surprise, LiMing found the old man was waiting her. Ling Ming felt real ashamed(惭愧的) when the old man handed the shoes back to her.
参考答案：
1．把第一个the改成an    2．在man后加was     3．把standing改成stand
4．把more去掉           5．把late改成later     6．把shoe改成shoes
7．把are改成were        8．把his改成her      9．在waiting后加for 
10．real改成really
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
         A 7．0 magnitude（级）earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti．Then an 8．8 magnitude quake killed more than 900 people in Chile．And few weeks later, a 6．0 magnitude quake struck rural eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people．
         The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast．  71  It’s not．The problem is what’s happening above ground, not underground, experts say．
         72  They’re rapidly putting up buildings that can’t stand up to earth quakes, scientists believe．
         And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earth quakes are increasing all the time．
         On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6．0 and 6．9．So far this year there have been 40 earthquakes—more than in most years for that time period．But that’s because the 8．8 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks．
         Also, it’s not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention．The death is largely due to building standards,   73   Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the world’s big cities．
         Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be hit by earthquakes．  74  “If you have a problem feeding yourself, you’re not really going to worry about earthquakes,” said Paul．
         The earthquakes made everyone start to think   75   “People are paying attention to the violent planet we’re always living on．Come back an another six months if there has been no earthquakes, most people will have forgotten it again,” said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti．
         A．But it won’t last．
         B．More people are moving into big cities．
         C．Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do．
         D．There have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes．
         E．Many people began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground．
         F．While it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren’t．
         G．But developing nations with growing populations don’t pay attention to earthquake preparedness．
参考答案：
EBCGA
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
The zebra belongs to the horse family. One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes . One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down. This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators（食肉动物，掠夺者）when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.
Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, while the females and youngsters escape danger.
Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses although they also might eat a bit on the leaves and stems(茎) of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.
51．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that　__________.
A．there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes
B．the black stripes help the zebra live through cold days
C．the zebra can be easily attacked by predators
D．the zebra always travels with other animals
52．According to the passage, herbivores are animals that _____.
A. have specific territories  　　　      B. only eat plants 
C. kill and eat other animals  　　       D. live in groups
53．The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth ______.
A. only chew soft grasses    　　　    B. are used all day
C. are always growing                      D. are kept clean
54．Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?
A．They have poor eyesight and hearing.
B. A lion can get injured by a zebra’s kick.
C. They can run 56 miles per hour.
D. They usually stay in one area all their lives.
55.  Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted（改编）for?
A. Hobbies & Leisure  　　　　  B. Everyday Tips
C. Digital Stadium  　　　　　 D. Discovery
参考答案：
ABCBD