山东省临沂市沂水实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

山东省临沂市沂水实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. ._ they are most interested in is _they can produce more and better cars.A.That; how B.What; how C.What; what D.That; that参考答案：B略2. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in参考答案：A3. we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.A. If B. Whether C. That D. When参考答案：B4. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. UnlessC. Since D. Until参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。5. He keeps a file of letters so that he can_ his hands on one whenever he needs it.A. put B. take C. hold D. ring 参考答案：A6. Some companies are reported to have stopped production, having_working capital.A. run out of B. run out C. been used up D. died out参考答案：A7. The organization is badly _ of hands. A. relevant B. donated C. in need D. dying参考答案：C8. Whose advice do you think I should take?_.A. I agree ly B. I go wild about it C. Its up to you D. You got it.参考答案：C9. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. lookingC. to look D. to be looking参考答案：B句意：Mike发现他丢失的汽车在他房子外面的街上，看起来刚刚被清洗和擦亮过。句中look的逻辑主语为his missing car，之间的关系为主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。10. When I visited her, she was _ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.A. occupied B. occupying C. taken up D. absorbing参考答案：A11. You may_he will come here to give us a hand.A. rely on it that B. rely on itC. rely on that D. rely it on that参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it 做rely on（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词it宾语补足语不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件： 真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句; 有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。常见于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。故A选项正确。12. - Did you understand what the teacher said ?-Yes! She explained the text in detail to make her lessons _.A. easy understood B. easily to understand C. easily understood D. easy understand参考答案：C13. -Did a letter come for me? -Yes, _ came for you when I was on the point of going out this morning. A. that B. it C. one D. this参考答案：C略14. -I will not come here tomorrow. - It makes no _ to me, because I dont care. Aarrangement B. matter C. accommodation D. difference参考答案：D略15. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1，2003，_all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killed B.killingC.being killed D.killed参考答案：B16. The trouble with Bill was that he never had a _ aim in life.Aspecial BspecificCgeneral Dexact参考答案：B句意：比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。special“特别的”；specific“明确的”；general“一般的”；exact“精确的”。17. Its not the_itself, but the _you make use of that is responsible for the failure.A. manner; way B. method; mannerC. manner; method D. way; method参考答案：Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法；way为普通用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的个性或风格；manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排除A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。18. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. field A. picture B. exercise C. child D. machine 2. breath A. smooth B. thousand C. southern D. worthy 3. breakA. bread B. meat C. great D. meant 4. floors A. yours B. baskets C. desks D. coughs 5. stone A. oppose B. piano C. soft D. comfort 参考答案：DBCAB二、 短文改错19. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、改错符号使用错误不给分。My mother died months before and my father was often out on the business, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life then my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friends and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I will have to spend the weekend alone, I couldnt help cry. She sat with me, not saying something while I cried until I felt calmly. From that day on she often encouraged me face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under her help I was able to deal with my feelings better.参考答案： My mother died months before and my father was often out on the business, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life then my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friends and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I will have to spend the weekend alone, I couldnt help cry. She sat with me, not saying something while I cried until I felt calmly. From that day on she often encouraged meface my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under her help I was able to deal with my feelings better. ago去 when friend would crying anything calm 加to With20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern. Well, Im now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of that Chinese and math will be test, the second day physics, chemistry, biology and English. Over the past ten months, they have been busy in preparing this examination. Besides listen to teachers carefully in class, we often work deeply into the night. Therefore, I believe it I can succeed. At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because I came to realize that Chinese and math was very easy and English is my favorite subjects. So I suppose I can get the good marks which will enable me to enter my ideal college. Best wishes!Yours,Li Xia参考答案：Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern. Well, Im now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of that Chinese and math will be test, the second day physics, chemistry, which tested biology and English. Over the past ten months, they have been busy in preparing we for this examination. Besides listen to teachers carefully in class, we often work deeply listening deep into the night. Therefore, I believe it I can succeed. At first, I felt a little bit that或去掉itnervous but soon I calmed down because I came to realize that Chinese and math was arevery easy and English is my favorite subjects. So I suppose I can get the good marks subject 去掉which will enable me to enter my ideal college. Best wishes!Yours,Li Xia这篇文章主要讲了作者正在参加一年一度的高考，作者相信自己一定可以考取优异的成绩。考查定语从句。on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested是一个介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”，这里指“物”，所以that-which。考查语态。Chinese and math与test之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以test-tested。考查代词。我们一直忙于准备这个考试。所以they-we。考查固定用法。be busy for为某事忙碌，所以in改成for。考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，listen-listening。考查固定用法。我们经常学习到深夜。deep into到里，是固定用法，所以deeply-deep。考查宾语从句。that I can succeed.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以it-that或去掉it。考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was-are。考查名词单复数。英语是我最喜欢的科目。这里需要使用单数，所以subjects-subject。考查冠词。所以我想我能取得好成绩。“好的成绩”直接说good marks，不用冠词，所以去掉the。三、 阅读理解21. Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be made longer. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to produce human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.73. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?(回答词数不超过6个) 74. What is the greatest advantage of gene technology?(回答词数不超过个) .75. Find suitable words in the 3rd paragraph to explain hereditary disease.(回答词数不超过3个) .参考答案：73. cancer and heart disease 74. It can cure some incurable diseases. 75. family disease.22. Elizabeths Second!In 60 years, the Queen has never put a foot wrong in public. And for the last 24 of them, it turns out shes had a secret weapon the nice Ella Slack. The former BBC manager has, unknown to anyone except a handful of key advisers, spent the last quarter of a century acting as the Queens official stand-in at rehearsals (排练) for royal events. The 69-year-old has never accepted a penny for her royal service, considering it “a pleasure and an honour” to ensure that everything runs smoothly for the Queen. “How many people in the world have had a chance to sit in a royal landau (马车) or walk onto the dais (讲台) at Windsor Castle even before the Queen has done so?” she said.While Miss Slack may not resemble the Queen facially, she has a similar figure to the Queen, standing just 5 foot. The Queen is 5 foot 2 inch. She began her remarkable role in 1988, when she was working as manager of the BBCs sports and events department. A producer asked her if she could stand in for the Queen to check camera angles at a rehearsal and her second career was born.Since then, from the State Opening of Parliament (议会) to the 50th anniversary of Victory day, wherever the Queen is on duty Miss Slack is likely to have been there first. She has perfected her own version of the Queens clothes, including a black patent handbag she bought in a charity shop for 1, and even styles her hair like the Queen.5Whats the Queens secret weapon?A. She often meets people in public. B. She actively attends social activities.C. She has a nice lady to act as herself. D. She and Miss Slack have a lot in common.6Miss Slacks words in Paragraph 1 indicate that _.A. she thinks the job honorable and worthy B. she thinks she can do the job betterC. she thinks frequently of her role D. she is determined to carry the job on7How did Miss Slack get the job?A. The Queen invited her to do so. B. The BBC appointed her to finish the job.C. She was invited to have an accidental try.D. The advisers offered her the chance.8 In which section of a newspaper may you find the passage?A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Health.参考答案：5C 6A 7C 8B试题分析: 英国女王伊丽莎白登基60周年，在这几十年的时间里，在公众场合出现的女王几乎完美无缺，从未出现过错误。其中的秘密是什么呢？原来在女王背后有一位默默无闻的“替身”, 为其工作了24年，并且从未索取过报酬。5C 细节理解题。根据文章首段it turns out shes had a secret weapon the nice Ella Slack.和下文的介绍可知Ella Slack常常作为女王的替身出席一些排练活动，故答案选C。6A 推理判断题。根据文章 第一段.considering it “a pleasure and an honour”可知她认为替女王做这一切是很光荣的事情，选A。7C细节理解题。根据文章第二段 A producer asked her if she could stand in for the Queen to check camera angles at a rehearsal and her second career was born.可知她是偶然得到这份工作的，选C。8B推理判断题。本文介绍了伊丽莎白女王的秘密武器-御用替身Ella Slack，所以这不属于教育，体育或者健康领域，故答案选B。