安徽省宿州市实验初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

安徽省宿州市实验初级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _________ and weaknesses.
A. strengths          B. benefits                C. techniques           D. values
参考答案：
A
2. 30．As a boy of six,                       .
       A．Tim’s parents asked him to play the piano every day.
       B．Tim and his parents would play the piano together.
       C．Tim had to practice playing the piano every day.
       D．to learn playing the piano is too hard for Tim.       
参考答案：
C
略
3. At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather，which we all know is evidently       anyone's control．
A．above                    B．beyond               C．under                     D．over
参考答案：
B
4. The media can often help to solve problems and draw attention to situation, __________ help is needed.
   A. that             B. which              C. when           D. where
参考答案：
D
5. I think he’s determined that he won’t give in — see if you can _______the stubborn man.
A. get round     B. wipe out       C. take over       D. rule out
参考答案：
A
略
6. ——Can I come and have a look at your new house?
——Yes, _
A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree. D. by all means
参考答案：
D
【考点】考查情景交际。
句意：--我能来看看你家的新房子吗？——当然可以。根据前面的 yes，可知同意，可知用by all means 当然可以，故选D项。
7. Much of the farm is under water; ______ the grain, most of that has been ruined.
A. owing to                B. thanks to                  C. as with        D. as for
参考答案：
D
8.           they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.
A．Which                                     B．What                             C．That                               D．How
参考答案：
D
9. ____ is known to us all is that China is a developing country ____ the Third World.
  A. As, belongs to B. What, belongs to C. It, belonging to D. What , belonging to
参考答案：
D
10. It was __of the millionaire not to donate even a penny to charily．
    A．sharp          B．dull          C．mean           D．generous
参考答案：
C

11. Lily will succeed______ your property after your death, but I don’t think she is _______ success.
A. in ; /                 B. at; a               C. to ; a                D. from; a
参考答案：
C

12. When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _____nervous or anxious.
A. exposed; felt         B. exposed; feeling
C. exposing; feeling      D. exposing; felt
参考答案：
B
13. Staying        you are means you will fall behind others.
A. at the place      B. in which              C. where          D. there
参考答案：
C
14. Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?
A. need    B. should
C. must    D. will
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份体面的工作，为什么还要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作呢?此处考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故选C。
15. Although faced with stress from constant exams, she lost________ of her enthusiasm for
    study.
    A. some    B.neither      C.none     D.all
参考答案：
C
16. — You don’t forget when we borrowed that reference book, do you?
— I can’t remember now but ________ sometime last week?
         A．might it be                   B．could it be
C．could it have been     D．should it have been
参考答案：
C
考查情态动词。句意为“你想不起是什么时间借的那本参考书啦，对吗？我现在不记得啦，可能是上周的某个时间吧。”情态动词+完成时态表示对过去的推测．could表示可能性；should表示过去该做而没有做的事。表示可能性的用法是高考必考点之一。
17. I prefer a house in beautiful surroundings in the countryside to _______ in such a noisy street in Shanghai.
A. it                                      B. that                                          C. this                                  D. one
参考答案：
D
18. We laugh at jokes, but seldom, _____, think about how they work.
A. if never  B. if any  C. if ever   D. if not 
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Once there lived a boy was very fond of reading. But he was so poor to buy any books. So she had to borrow them from a rich man lived far away. The boy always tried hard to finish read the books and returned it to the owner within the given time. So the rich man was willing to lend him any of the books he wanted. In this way he read a lot of and late became a well-known writer of his time. So, the rich man's son who don't like to study remained a man with little knowledge.
参考答案：
Once there lived a boy ∧was very fond of reading. But he was so poor to buy
               who                            too
any books. So she had to borrow them from a rich man lived far away. The boy  
he                           who lived或 living
always tried hard to finish read the books and returned it to the owner within the given  
reading                 them
time. So the rich man was willing to lend him any of the books he wanted. In this way he

read a lot of and late became a well-known writer of his time. So, the rich man's
          later                               However 
son who don't like to study remained a man with little knowledge.
didn't
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
　　Facebook managed to put its vast treasure trove(宝藏) of user data to good use before Friday’s tragic terror attacks in Paris．The social network customized its safety check feature let users know whether their friends and loved ones in Paris are safe．
　　Users in the area are being alerted(通知) by Facebook’s mobile apps, asked them whether they are safe, and offering to check on any of their friends．The app has also been sending out alerts to anyone who has friends in Paris, and Facebook’s website lets anyone check on the status and whereabouts(去向) of their friends as well as．
　　Most people have seen Facebook’s safety check for the first time today, and  the company actually lanched it in respond to the Nepal earthquake earlier this year．At the time, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote: “When disasters happen, people need to know their loved ones are safe．It’s moments like this when being able to connect really matters．”
　　Facebook wasn’t the only tech company to direct reach out to its users in Paris after the terror attacks．AirBnB（空中食宿） sent its customers in Paris a email advising them staying in place and follow the directions from local authorities, and Uber（优步） used its app to advise users “not to move if ly necessary．”
参考答案：
Facebook managed to put its vast treasure trove(宝藏) of user data to good use before
                                                                   after
Friday’s tragic terror attacks in Paris．The social network customized its safety check feature∧ let
                                                                          to
users know whether their friends and loved ones in Paris are safe．
Users in the area are being alerted(通知) by Facebook’s mobile apps, asked them whether
                                                             asking
they are safe, and offering to check on any of their friends．The app has also been sending out alerts to anyone who has friends in Paris, and Facebook’s website lets anyone check on the status and whereabouts(去向) of their friends as well as．
                                 去掉
Most people have seen Facebook’s safety check for the first time today, and the company
                                                               but
actually lanched it in respond to the Nepal earthquake earlier this year．At the time, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote: “When disasters happen, people need to know their loved ones are safe．It’s moments like this when being able to connect really matters．”
                   that
Facebook wasn’t the only tech company to direct reach out to its users in Paris after the
                                       directly
terror attacks．AirBnB（空中食宿） sent its customers in Paris a email advising them staying in
                                                      an
place and follow the directions from local authorities, and Uber（优步） used its app to advise users “not to move if ly necessary．”
unless
试题解析：1．根据前后两句的逻辑先后顺序，可知要用after。
2．分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语形式，根据句意，可知要用不定式表示目的。
3．根据句意，可知此处表示应该用现在分词形式，与后面的offering的形式一致，表伴随。
4．由于句子后面没有宾语，故不需要用介词as。
5．根据前后两句的句意以及它们之间的逻辑关系，可知此处要用一个表示转折的连词。
6．由于该词前面是介词in，故介词后要用名词，故用respond的名词形式。
7．分析句子，可知这是一个由“it is+被强调部分+that+其它句子成分”所组成的强调句型。
8．由于该词要用于修饰动词reach，故用副词形式directly。
9．由于该词后面的名词email的发音是元音开头，故用不定冠词an。
10．根据前后两句的句意以及它们之间的逻辑关系，可知此处要用一个意思为“除非”的连词。
三、 阅读理解
21. If you’ve ever owned a chimney, you know that it can get pretty dirty. There’s a whole lot of soot that gets stuck on the inside. That stuff has to get cleaned, or you could have a serious fire risk While nowadays we have easier ways of doing this dirty job, in the way back days somebody used to climb up the chimney and clean all that soot. And the thing is, not just anybody could do it.
You had to be really small to fit up in the chimney, so they used to give the task to kids – some as young as four or five years old. They worked for their boss known as a master-sweep. They were often covered in soot, and were very likely to get burned. They often developed what became known as soot wart, a form of cancer.
Are your unfairness bells ringing? William Blake’s certainly were. The physical dangers and widespread unfairness of the chimney-sweeping job really stuck in his throat, so much so that he wrote not one, but two poems called “The Chimney Sweeper”.
The first poem (the one we’re discussing here) was published in 1789 in a book called Songs of Innocence. These little poems took children and the joys of childhood innocence as their subject. As you’ve probably guessed by now, many of the poems in Songs of Innocence, like “The Chimney  Sweeper”, are about the ways in which childhood innocence is destroyed by unkind old adults. For Blake, innocence is, in many ways, a total joke. It doesn’t exist, because it’s always taken away by the realistic world – chimney-sweeping, death, poverty, etc.
What does a five-year-old chimney sweeper in 18th-century England have to do with you? More than you might think. It is reported that 150 million kids are in child labor in developing countries. Many of them work long hours and face dangerous health risks. Like Blake’s chimney sweeper, these kids are not even given a chance at innocence because experience keeps getting in the way.
50. Which of the following can best describe the chimney-sweeping job?
A. Easy and interesting. B. Dirty and dangerous.
C. Pleasant and well-paid D. Challenging and creative.
51. Why did Blake write two poems called “The Chimney Sweeper”?
   A. He was very interested in the job. B. He had much experience in the job.
   C. He considered the job very important. D. He felt deeply sorry for the kid workers.
52. How did Blake look at the realistic world?
   A. Thankfully B. Regretfully C. Doubtfully D. Negatively
53. In the last paragraph, the writer explains _____________.
   A. the realistic meaning of “The Chimney Sweeper”
   B. the great influence of Blake’s Songs of Innocence
   C. why child labor still exists in developing countries
   D. why chimney-sweeping becomes unnecessary today
54. What is the main purpose of the passage?
   A. To report an event B. To advertise a book.
   C. To introduce a poem D. To describe a job.
参考答案：

22.   It's not about how much money you make, and it's not about who your daddy is. And no, it's definitely not about whether you look like Tom Cruise or his wife Katie Holmes ... What it is about is these simple things, things that maybe even a person like Tom Cruise does not have.
We're talking about being attractive in general, whether it's on a job interview or just gaining the respect of your colleagues.
Ask lots of questions
In other words, be humble. If you come across as a know-it-all (even if you really do know it all!)， it really pushes people away. Rather, asking lots and lots of questions (even dumb ones) makes people feel like you care, you can be trusted, and you are... humble.
Stay busy
Do you really know the power of this? We're told to stay busy to prevent depression and feelings of anxiety. But did you know you should also stay busy to be really attractive? It's true. Always have something to do. Have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing? How unattractive. Always be busy with something, even if for some reason you have to make something up.
Show your pearly whites (or just smile)
Smile more, no matter how ugly your teeth are. I'm not kidding about this one. It's not all about the teeth. If you are smiling genuinely, you can draw everyone for 100 meters around to you.
Be interested in other men
Be interested in the other person. Again, ask them questions. Don't talk about yourself... remove attention from yourself. If you are truly interested in the person, it will come across. And if you want to talk about yourself, you'll find that putting the other person first actually opens him up to return the favor and ask you questions. See how fun this is?
So, yes it is possible to be the most attractive person in the world. If you've noticed the ring throughout the article, it has a lot to do with just being confident in who you are. Nobody needs to look like Tom Cruise or Will Smith or their wives, or anyone else for that matter. Every person, of every race, of every nationality, of every background, can be the most attractive person in the world.
60. In the writer’s opinion, attractiveness is determined by a person’s ________.
A. good looks    B. white teeth   C. confidence   D. race
61. The underlined sentence means that __________.
A. if you are a know-it-all, you are surely welcome
B. being a know-it-all may keep people away from you
C. a person should pretend to be a know-it-all when communicating with others
D. people admire a person who know it all
62. In order to be attractive, you should do followings EXCEPT ________.
A. Behave like Tom Cruise B. ask questions    C. smile   D. keep busy
63. The main idea of the article is to tell us _________.
A. How to make friends           B. How to build your confidence
C. How to reduce depression       D. How to be attractive
参考答案：
CBAD
略