山东省东营市稻庄镇实验中学2020年高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

山东省东营市稻庄镇实验中学2020年高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Can you tell me what ________ her _________here?
A. stop; from coming  B. stopped; from coming C. keep; from coming  D. prevent; coming to
参考答案：
B
2. —I’ve lost the game again．
    —______! It’s not that bad!
    A．Cheer up       B．I’m sorry     C．It doesn’t matter       D．Oh, my goodness
参考答案：
A
略
3. Wang Mei devoted herself entirely to her career, which earned her a good ________in her field.
A. pressure       B. reputation        C. standard         D. permission
参考答案：
B
略
4. The villagers are extremely thankful to Mr. Jason, without whose help the road to the village  _________.
A. can’t be built       B. couldn’t have been built 
C. mustn’t be built     D. mustn’t have been built
参考答案：
B

5. __________ to the left at the crossroads, and you will see the railway station on your right.
A. Turning    B. If you turn   C. Turn   D. Having turned
参考答案：
C
6. Teenagers ______ social experience, so they are easily ______   when they first step into society.
     A. lack; taken up                       B. lacking in; taken over
     C. a lack of; taken on                    D. lack; taken in
参考答案：
D
7. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but ________ him.
A being; support   B is; to support    C has been;  supporting  D be;  supported
参考答案：
A
8. People nowadays are very      about the problems      with environmental pollution.
A. concerned; concerned    B. concerning; concerned
C. concerning; concerning    D. concerned; concerning
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。第一空表示“关心”，是动词短语be concerned about,第二空表示“有关的”，用形容词concerned作定语。故选A.
9. Lily ________ shyly at the young man from behind her friends and left quickly.
A. glanced       B. glimpsed      C. glared     D. stared
参考答案：
A
10. To look after dogs _____is a little challenging but it is really worthwhile and rewarding.
    A. correctly      B. exactly          C. actively      D. properly
参考答案：
D
略
11. — When will the new suspension bridge in our city be completed?
— It is said that it _______ by the end of this year.
A. will be completed B. will have been completed
C. is completed D. will be completing
参考答案：
B
12. If you listen to ______ fine music, you are away from your immediate surroundings and living in
  ______ world of passion and imagination.
   A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the
参考答案：
A
13. —Why did you come in without my permission?
—________. I won’t behave like that again.
A. No problem       B. I’m sorry          C. I suppose so           D. Take it easy
参考答案：
B
略
14. ---Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
---        I don’t have to cook.
A. Forget it               B. That’s great                 C. Why?                    D. Go ahead.
参考答案：
B
15. As students, we should study hard to keep ___ with modern science and                 technology. 
    A. company        B. track          C. touch        D. pace
参考答案：
D
16. ____good service , the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Hunan dishes.
A. Far from             B. Apart from          C. Instead of         D. Regardless of
参考答案：
B
17. Weather _  _the size of crops.
   A.determines       B. is determined to
C. is determined by   D. make up its mind
参考答案：
A
18. It was Bonfire Night _____ takes place on November 5th every year.
A. before                  B. that                        C. when               D. where
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I feel very lucky to have an English teacher like Jane. Though she is strict in us, we all like her. Not only does she teach us a lot of knowledges about English, but she has very good sense of humor. One day, she tells us that day’s homework was optional, that meant we were free to choose whether to do it or not. On the next day, she asked whomever had done the homework to raise hands. Seen a few hands were up, she said, “all right, let’s to turn to the page and see what your homework is.” When we turned to that page, some faces turned red immediate. That was a blank sheet of paper. What a smart way to test my honesty.
参考答案：
I feel very lucky to have an English teacher like Jane. Though she is strict in us, we all like her.
                                                             with
Not only does she teach us a lot of knowledges about English, but she has∧ very good sense of
                            knowledge                     a     
humor. One day, she tells us that day’s homework was optional, that meant we were free to
               told                                 which
choose whether to do it or not. On the next day, she asked whomever had done the homework
                                               whoever                 
to raise hands. Seen a few hands were up, she said, “all right, let’s to turn to the page and see
           Seeing                                    to     
what your homework is.” When we turned to that page, some faces turned red immediate. That
                                                               immediately            
was a blank sheet of paper. What a smart way to test my honesty.
                                          our
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，英语老师Jane通过一次选做作业测试我们的诚信，以此告诉我们：诚信无价。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：尽管她对我们很严格，但我们都喜欢她。短语be strict with sb对某人要求严格；be strict in sth在某事上要求严格。故in改成with。
第二处：考查名词。名词knowledge意为“知识”，这是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以要把knowledges改为knowledge。故 knowledges 改成 knowledge。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：她不但英语知识丰富，而且很有幽默感。名词短语a sense of…一种…的感觉；如a sense of direction/humou方向感/幽默感。故has后面加上a。
第四处：考查时态。根据本句中的“one day”，可知讲述了一件过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时，故谓语动词使用过去式told。故 tells改成told。
第五处：考查定语从句。句意：有一天，她告诉我们当天的家庭作业是选做的，这意味着我们自由选择是否做作业。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。故that改成which。
第六处：考查名词性从句连接词。动词ask后面接一个宾语从句，该宾语从句中缺少主语，而whomever在句中不能做主语，通常做宾语。故whomever改成whoever。
第七处：考查分词做状语。动词see与句子主语she构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语seeing…在句中做时间状语。过去分词做状语时，动词通常和句子主语构成被动关系。故Seen改成Seeing。
第八处：考查固定句式。本句是一个祈使句：let’s do sth. 动词let后面要接动词原形。故删除 to。
第九处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词随着整个句子。本句中副词immediately做状语修饰动词短语turn red。故immediate 改成immediately。
第十处：考查代词。根据前句When we turned to that page, some faces turned red immediately.可知。当我们翻到那一页的时候，我们的脸立刻红了。老师用这种方式测试我们的诚信。而不是my，使用our与we保持一致。故my改成our。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。

例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was
                                         the                         am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in Friday evening.
on
Last week we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning couldn’t prevent us go.
Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road. On every side of the road were
green fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing
with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us most was the
beautiful scenery. After having short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we started
going down. It had rained even harder. We were all wet, and we still sang and laughed happily.
参考答案：
go---going, extreme---extremely, every---either/each, house---houses, mixing---mixed, That---What, having a short rest, 去掉with, 去掉had, and---but
略
三、 阅读理解
21. A three-mile-long fishhook-shaped piece of land in the middle of Chesapeake Bay, Tangier Island has always been a community set apart from the mainland.
These days, the island's 500-plus residents, who mostly use golf cars as transportation on the village's narrow roads and who don't allow the public consumption of alcohol, have managed to preserve their traditional culture.
Probably the most striking example of their heritage is the islanders' unique way of speaking.
David L. Shores, a linguist (语言学家) who was born on Tangier Island, has found out the reason why the speech of Tangier Island strikes outsiders as strange.
According to Shores, the islanders pronounce their vowels louder and longer, which causes common words to sound different when spoken by Tangier natives.
Some scholars have said the natives of Tangier speak an old form of English that goes back to the time of Queen F. Elizabeth I.Shores doesn't buy into that theory. “It's not Elizabethan English by any means，” he says. “I doubt if anyone could trace it to that, because the variety of English at that time was great.”
Bruce Gordy, a Tangier native and a former teacher at the island's only school, has made a list of 350 strange expressions and words that he says are used and undertook only by the islanders. But Gordy doesn't think it's the strange vocabulary that puzzles outsiders most when hearing Tangier residents speak.
“I think what confuses them is the fact that we are talking backwards a lot，” he says.
He offers an example. “If somebody's stupid, you know what I say？” Gordy says. “I'm saying he's smart, but the way I say it makes everyone know I'm emphasizing he's stupid. Both Gordy and Shores believe Tangier's isolation (孤立) has led to the islanders' unusual way of speaking.”
Now, the economy of Tangier Island is moving away from its tradition of crabbing and fishing as the number of crabs and oysters in the bay declines.More residents are finding work on tugboats (拖船) or looking for jobs on the mainland.
“Of course the sons and daughters went with their dad out crabbing. You don't go with your dad on the tugboat. That's not going to preserve Tangier culture，” Gordy says.
5．According to the text, Tangier Island ________ .
A．has been discovered recently
B．is a fast developing X-Pillage
C．is a land of golf lovers
D．has a small population
6．In Shores' opinion, the language the islanders speak ________ .
A．can't be called English in fact
B．is unique in its pronunciation system
C．can never be understood by outsiders
D．shares some similarities with Elizabethan English
7．What's Gordy's attitude towards the preservation of Tangier culture?
A．Confident. B．Satisfied.
C．Concerned. D．Angry.
参考答案：
D B C
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Tangier Island岛上的岛民的发音系统特殊，导致说话的方式独特，造就了他们特有的传统文化。现在随着岛上经济的发展，岛民的子孙纷纷离开了岛屿到大陆寻找工作，这给Tangier Island的语言带来了冲击，也给该岛独特的传统文化带来了挑战。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These days, the island's 500-plus residents,...”可知，这个岛上有500多个居民，人口很少。故选D项。
6.细节理解题。根据第五段“According to Shores, the islanders pronounce their vowels louder and longer, which causes common words to sound different when spoken by Tangier natives.”可知，在Shores看来，发音体系导致了这些岛民拥有独特的语言。故选B项。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段Gordy所说的话可知，Gordy认为，现在岛上的经济发展了，岛民们纷纷在大陆找工作谋生，这无益于保护岛民的独特语言和文化，他对此很担忧。所以选C项。

22. Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
　　Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
　　With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
　　Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
　　Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
　　Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
　　If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
　　Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
56. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______
　A. bring weight problems
B. bring you much trouble in your life
　C. make you worried about your foods
D. make you hate delicious foods
57. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__
　A. drink much water and have vegetables only
B. not eat the food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts
D. turn away from delicious foods
58. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
　A. Vegetables  B. Water  C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
59. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods   D. can't help turning away from the foods
参考答案：
ABDA