河北省廊坊市霸州第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

河北省廊坊市霸州第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Those robbers intended to           more money       him.
A. rob, from             B. steal, of       C. squeeze, out of       D. borrow, from
参考答案：
C
2. The Chinese government are _____ much importance to the safety in public places because of the terrorist attacks in China．（　　）
A．attaching B．fixing C．applying D．stressing
参考答案：
A
本题考查固定短语，"attach much importance to"意为"认为…有重要性"，"fix"意为"固定"，"apply…to…"意为"应用于.."，"stress"意为"强调"，故选A．
3. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________ .
A.  no matter how it may cost                          B.  how may it cost
C.  how much may it cost                                  D.  however much it may cost
参考答案：
D
4. Susan, _______ university student from Europe, teaches me _______ art in her spare time.
A. an; /           B. a; the          C. a; /              D. an; the
参考答案：
C
5. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.
--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______ you?
A. mustn’t    B. haven’t     C. didn’t     D. hadn’t
参考答案：
C
考查反意疑问句。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦度过两周。—在你待在那儿期间，你一定参观了大英博物馆，对吗？must have done表示对过去某一时间的事情肯定的推测，疑问句部分应用didn’t。根据句意可知，选C。
6. In the character-training of children，what really ______  is what their parents say and do.
A．matters       B．cares
C．considers      D．minds
参考答案：
A
句意为：在培养孩子性格的过程中，真正重要的是父母的言行。matter表示“要紧，重要”，符合句意。care在乎；consider考虑；mind介意。
7. They are talking about the moon           they had been there for years.
A. as though        B. even if C. like           D. because
参考答案：
A
解析:as though接从句时从句用虚拟语气。答案:A
8. It was pretty _______ from her voice that she was playing a trick on all of us.
    A. curious        B. obvious          C. religious       D. energetic
参考答案：
B
略
9. . ______visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worth visiting twice.[
  A. Those who have           B. Whoever has
  C. Those who has   D. Whoever have
参考答案：
B
略
10. ______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.
A. An; the; a; /             B. An; /; the; a        C. The; /; a; /             D. The; the; /; the
参考答案：
A
略
11. —Do you mind if I use your bicycle?
—            Go ahead.
A. Never mind    B. No way     C. Not at all     D. No you’d better not
参考答案：
C
12. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
  A. the; a     B. a; a      C. the; the      D. a; the
参考答案：
B
13. China’s education reforms aim to better develop students’ ability to think ______.
A. independently B. obviously C. regularly D. fluently
参考答案：
A
句意：中国教育改革的目的在于更好地发展学生独立（independently）思考的能力。obviously“明显地”；regularly“有规律地”；fluently“流利地”。
14. — Which of the two jackets do you prefer?
—______. I don't like their color1 s.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
参考答案：
C
15. —How long have you been teaching in High School Affiliated to Southwest University?
—________ I graduated from Southwest University.
A. When B. By the time C. Until D. Ever since
参考答案：
D
16. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they
      before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised   B. were promised   C. have promised   D. have been promised
参考答案：
D
17. What is worth         deserves       with great efforts.
A. being done; doing    B. doing; being done
C. doing; to be done     D. being done; to be done
参考答案：
C
18. In our childhood,we were often(  )by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
 A. allowed    B.hoped
C. permitted   D. reminded
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too much homework, resulted in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.
Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
参考答案：
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and
     去掉                                               which
easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they
                         for                                complain
have too much homework, resulted in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it
                       resulting                       Besides
is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.
  difficult
Because ∧lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our
             of
school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no
     should 或删除must
matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
       how
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, my whole family went to climb the big hill. My father and mother told my elder

sister and I that the first one to get to the top of the hill would be give a toy. Hear this, we

began to run up. At first I kept ahead, but a few minute later my sister was ahead me.

However, I didn’t give up. I reached the top firstly in the end. We enjoy the beautiful

scenery and had a picnic on the top of the hill. I was the most happiest one all the time,

because I not only won a toy and also learnt that one shouldn’t give up easily.

参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many people put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want -- an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong -- even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.
46. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends
B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship  
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
47. The "wronged person" underlined in the text refers to a person
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly 
D. who has admitted his mistakes
48. According to the text a friendship can last long only if ________.
A. we have much in common
B. we know our friends’ mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely 
D. we have known one another for long
49. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?
A. Many people think friends are more important than homes and jobs.
B. Good friends are more likely to have disagreements.
C. It is worthwhile to cherish and strengthen true friendship.
D. Good friends shouldn't have any disagreements, otherwise their friendship will end in failure.
50. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion?
A. Stick to our own points of view.     B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Make an apology first.            D. Change our lifestyles.
参考答案：
CBCDC
22. Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
“I’m not at all surprised, ”he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.”
He examined her and then gave her some advice.
“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop（肉铺）.
“I’d like t en pounds of steak（牛排）, please,” she said.
“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of me at back into the shop and placed it on the scale（天平）.
“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.
“That’s big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price. “At ＄4. 99 a pound. That will be ＄49. 50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.
“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”
“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”
21. The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is that________.
   A. she had had a heart attack.
   B. she had a problem with her health.
   C. she was unhappy about her weight.
   D. she could not sleep well.
22. Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because ________.
   A. she wanted to buy some for dinner.
   B. she wanted to lose weight.
   C. her doctor had told her to eat steak.
   D. she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
23. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem？
   A. She ate too much steak.        B. She weighed too much.
   C. The doctor did not know.       D. She could not walk very quickly.
24. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen？
   A. She might put on more weight.   B. She might stop eating too much.
  C. She might have a heart attack.    D. She might go to another doctor.
参考答案：
21.B22.D23.B24.C
21.由文章第1段可知，Ellen Parker去看医生的原因是因为她的健康状况出了问题。
22.由文章最后1段提示，Ellen Parker 只是想看看10磅牛排看起什么样，她要减掉10磅肉。
23.Ellen Parker 之所以出现健康状况出现问题是因为她太重了。
24.由文章第4段可知，医生和Ellen Parker的对话中可以知道，如果她继续这样她可能会患心
脏病。