河南省安阳市滑县第一高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

河南省安阳市滑县第一高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. More and more people were gathering there. He ________ his way through the crowed and rushed into the burning house.
A. armed            B. shouldered         C. handed            D. headed
参考答案：
B
2. ______ the help of the teacher, the student who wasn’t good at math ______ the difficult problem quickly.
A．Under; worked out  B．With; worked on
C．Under; solved  D．With; solved
参考答案：
D
3. The composition is good，________，there is room for improvement.
A．therefore  B．instead C．rather  D．however
参考答案：
D
[考查副词词义辨析。however“然而”，句意：这篇作文还不错，不过还得改进。]
4. Mr. Smith is very happy because the cars made in his factory have never been ______.
      A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
参考答案：
B
5. My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A.      need       B. must            C. should         D. could
参考答案：
D
6. One day，the police ________ me to the police station.
A．brought  B．carried
C．took  D．fetched
参考答案：
C
take带走，符合句意。bring带来；carry强调随身携带；fetch强调动作往返。
7. Wait till your are more _______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
   A. worried      B. certain      C. calm        D. satisfied
参考答案：
B
8. _____ turns out that they didn’t know what a volcano was.
A. As B. What C. It D. That
参考答案：
C
9. Endangered animals may die _____.
A. out         B. down            C. off                D. of
参考答案：
A               

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：濒危动物可能会灭绝，die out 灭绝，故选A项。         
10.  After the new promotion strategy was introduced, the Peugeot car dealers sell       in 2012 as the year before.
A. as many cars more than twice          B. twice more than as many cars
C. more than twice as many cars          D. twice as many cars more than
参考答案：
C
11. This is not the only apple ____ has rotten away.
   A. which           B. that            C. /              D. what
参考答案：
B
12. I got them a grand piano because they like      when I come home and play for them．
A. one    B. it
C. this    D. that
参考答案：
B
考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【名师点睛】
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
13. Washington , the capital of the United States , was named ________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honour of    B. instead of    C. in favour of    D. by means of
参考答案：
A
14. Rather than ______ at home, he prefers ______ out to play football even on a cold day.
A. to stay; to go                 B. staying; to go                C. stay; to go                      D. staying; going
参考答案：
C
15. In the face of danger, we need to stay ____. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.
A. still B. quiet  C. calm  D. silent

参考答案：
C
略
16. --- How do you find the report by Jim?
   --- Bill got angry about the delay of it, and _______. k%s5$u
A. I was so B. so was I
C. so did I D. so I did
参考答案：
C
17. Do you know the girl with _____ father I work?
A. who       B. whom      C. whose        D. that
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意为：你认识她爸爸和我一起工作的那个女孩吗？此处为定语从句，先行词是the girl，从句中缺少定语，应该用whose来引导，故C项正确。
18. That river        250 kilometres long and 60 meters wide.
A. measures      B. is measured      C. calculates        D. is calculated
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Washington D. C.
The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles, spaceship of great importance and variously instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.
参考答案：
Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space
                   paying
Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Washington D. C.
which
The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made ∧of 24 exhibition halls.
                         an                              up   
All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles, spaceship of great importance and variously instruments that
                          spaceships                      various
famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and
                                                saw
aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots
                                   on               
of pictures as well.

This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration. It
                          me
made me more interesting in science and technology.
interested
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了Space Museum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。after是介词，后可跟动词的ing形式。故将pay改为paying。
2.考查。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Space Museum，从句中缺主语，所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。
3.考查冠词。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了18000平方米，由24个展厅组成。冠词修饰名词area，因为area是元音开头的单词，所以要用an。故将a改为an。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了18000平方米，由24个展厅组成。此句考查be made up of由组成。故在made后添加up。
5.考查名词单复数。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。
6.考查固定句式。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。句中of great importance=very important和variously所处的成分并列，修饰名词old instruments ，需用形容词，variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故将variously改为various。
7.考查一般过去时。句意：此外，我看到了各种版本卫星和飞行器。纵览全文，是在讲述作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.”中see作谓语，应用过去式。故将see改为saw。
8.考查动词搭配。句意：更有趣的是，我尝试着自己操作一些飞行器。operate是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，不需加介词。故将on去掉。
9.考查代词。句意：这次简短的旅行帮助我了解了人类太空探索的历史。help是动词，myself在此句中充当宾语，需用宾格形式，而不能用物主代词。虽然有help oneself这种用法，但意思是请自便，不符合句意。故将myself改为me。
10.考查形容词。句意：它让我对于太空科技更感兴趣。make sb. interested in使某人对感兴趣，interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。
20. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That’s because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s advices. Recently, the doctor warned him not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John’s mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.
参考答案：

1．考查主谓一致，句子的主语 His parents 是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式were。故将was改为were  
2．考查冠词句意：他的父母太忙，几乎没有时间做饭。用little表示否定意义，意为"几乎没有"。故去掉a。
3．考查动词的不定式，此处用不定式表示目的，take sb to do sth 意为"带某人去做某事"。eat 前加to。
4．考查表语从句，这是一个why引导的从句，作系动词is的表语，意为"这就是John超重的原因"。故将because改为why。     
5．考查连词，分析句意为"我妈妈多次告诉他们快餐吃多了有害健康，但他们不听"，可知此处应是转折关系，故用but。故将and改为but。 
6．考查名词，advice作为"建议"讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式。advices改为advice。
7．考查动词的时态，结合上下文分析，John 体检这件事应该发生在过去，故用一般过去时had。故将has改为had。
8．考查形容词性物主代词，结合上下文分析，此处应该是指"John的父母"，故用his。故将Her改为His。     
9．考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词mistake，故将terribly改为terrible。
10．考查介词，这里用介词on/about表示"关于"，句中是介词短语作后置定语，指"关于如何做健康食物的建议"，故将in改为on/about。
三、 阅读理解
21. A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained (抱怨) that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.
　　One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (职业). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
　　In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
　　Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.
　　No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特点) of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
　67. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _______.
　　A. the generation gap suddenly appeared
　　B. the generation gap is a feature of modern social life
　　C. people can reduce the generation gap
　　D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap
　68. The word “around” in Paragraph 1 means _______.
　　A. on all sides   B. near   C. in every direction   D. in existence
69. In American society, young people often _______.
　　A. depend on their parents to make a life
　　B. stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education
　　C. seek the best advice from their parents
　　D. have very little in common with their parents
　70 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
　　A. Parents should be strict with their children.
　　B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.
　　C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
D. The generation gap does not exist in American society.
参考答案：
67—70 BDDC
略
22. In my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities requested occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby(寒酸的) houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.
From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm（热情） never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing（装有） an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.  (360 words)
71. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.
   A. a program directed by Dorothy B. a course given by the author
   C. an activity held by the students D. an organization sponsored by Union college
72. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.
   A. the long track B. the poor houses
   C. the same train D. the winding road
73. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.
   A. a warm welcome B. the sight of poke greens
   C. Dorothy’s latest projects D. a big dinner made for her
74. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?
   A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.
   B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.
   C. She passed the required assessment.
   D. She received her Ph. D. degree.
75. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
   A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.
   B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
   C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,
   D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your
achievement.
参考答案：
BBACD