河南省南阳市第一中学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

河南省南阳市第一中学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Johnson _ the discovery _ a major breakthrough in medical science.Aconsidered to; as Bconsidered; toCreferred; for Dreferred to; as参考答案：D2. -_ bargaining is so interesting? -Sometimes it is a test to see who stand their ground for the longest. A. What is it thatB. Why is it that C. What it is thatD. Why it is that参考答案：B3. My brother，_ his classmates often made fun a few years ago，is now studying in EnglandAof whom Bwho Cabout whom Dwhom参考答案：A4. The student asked the teacher to turn to for information about the subject and the teacher told him he could use the Internet. A. who B. where C. what D. how参考答案：C5. -Mom, guess what? Ive won the 1st prize! -This- a celebration! Lets go to prepare a partyA helps out Bworks out Ccalls for Dpays for参考答案：C6. I gave him a warning, _ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. at which C. to which D. to it参考答案：C7. Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.Fined? Over-speeding?_ A. Are you all right? B. You cant be serious!C. Mind your own business! D. You asked for it!参考答案：B8. Youd better allow _ the possibility that you are stuck in the heavy traffic because there are more and more private cars nowadays. A. on B. in C. at D. for参考答案：D9. Victor certainly cares too much about himself .Yes . Hes never interested in what is doing . Ano one else Banyone else Csomeone else Dnobody else 参考答案：B 解析：此题考查复合不定代词的用法。anyone表示任何人，与else连用指“别的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。10. She is one of the most helpful, _ and reliable people I have ever had the pleasure to know.A. apparentB. passiveC. doubtfulD. considerate参考答案：D11. Its known to all that large quantities of TV and Radio programs in China were produced _ peoples concern over edible oil last year.A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. having raised参考答案：A略12. Yes, I _ his letters and cards many times while I was in Italy.A. have received B. received C. had received D. would receive参考答案：B13. The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the reading room. A. backB. past C. old D. former参考答案：A14. I am afraid we cannot include me item you suggest, as it does not _ with the rest of the programme Acome down Bkeep up Cget on Dfit in参考答案：D15. _ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station. A. For B. I had C. With D. As参考答案：C略16. The new airport under construction , three times as large as the old one,is due to be accomplished next year.Ameasured Bmeasuring Cmeasures Dto measure参考答案：B17. Would you like to come to our party?Id like to. But _. A. Im not myself todayB. I look so pale C. it slipped my mindD. youre the boss 参考答案：A18. - Whats the model plane look like?- The wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length参考答案：略二、 短文改错19. Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first, I was able to control its direction. Sometimes I fall to the right or to the left. I was worrying, asking my father impatiently why he couldnt ride straight. So he didnt answer me directly. Instead of, he took me to side of the street. Can you find bike tracks that is really straight? asked my father. I watched careful and shook my head. No, he said. In fact, none of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, you have already gone forward.参考答案：Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first, I was able to control its direction. Sometimes unableI fallto the right or to the left. I was worrying, asking my father impatiently why hecouldnt ride fell worried Istraight. Sohe didnt answer me directly. Instead of , he took me to side of the street. Can But 去掉 theyou find bike tracks that is really straight? asked my father. I watched careful and shook my are carefully head. No, he said. In fact, none of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the carrectingdirection every now and then, you have already gone forward.第一处:able unable。根据语境可知,此处指的应是起初,作者不能控制方向。故应用unable。第二处:fall fell。根据文章首句中的Last summer可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。第三处:worrying worried。句子的主语是I,此处指的应是感到担心的,应用worried。worrying令人担心的,常用来修饰物。第四处:he I。根据语境可知,此处指作者问父亲自己为什么不能骑得比较直。故将he改为I。第五处:So But。前后句之间是转折关系,而不是因果关系,故用But。第六处:去掉Instead后的of。根据语境可知,此处应用副词instead表示父亲反而把作者带到了街道的一边。instead of代替,而不是为介词短语,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。第七处:在side前加the。此处特指街道的一边,且side是可数名词,故应加上定冠词the。第八处:is are。that引导的是定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代的是bike tracks,表示复数概念,故从句谓语应用are。第九处:careful carefully。修饰动词应用副词。第十处:correct correcting。此处作介词by的宾语,故应用动名词形式。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I cant agree complete. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了所在城市的美，后悔以前忽视了它的美。1.考查动词。人们总是说，我们缺乏意识到生活中的美。此处lack（缺乏）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把lack后面的of去掉。2.考查副词。我不能完全同意。副词修饰动词，故把complete改成completely。3.考查时态。根据Last Friday可知句子用一般过去时态，此处是并列谓语，故把decide改成decided。4.考查定语从句。在许多老年人跳舞的广场上，我发现几个老人在专心喂鸟。此处the square是先行词，在后面的定语从句做地点状语，故把there改成where。5.考查过去分词。我发现几个老人专心于喂鸟。find+宾语+过去分词，be buried in专心于-，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为buried。6.考查并列连词。我意识到这个城市看起来如此的干净和美丽。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but改成and。7.考查形容词性的物主代词。一些咖啡馆装饰得很好，吸引了我的目光。根据前面人称I，故把our改成my。8.考查不定冠词。整个城市都被绿树覆盖，使它成了一个绿色的城市。结合句意可知在it后面加a。9.考查形容词。我发现这个城市是如此的有趣。be interesting有趣的，故把interested改成interesting。10.考查动名词。我后悔以前忽视了它的美！regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事，故把ignore改成ignoring。【点睛】动词后跟动名词和动词不定式意义不一样：mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。三、 阅读理解21. Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers. Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club. Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first. Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success. Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.（1）When Joanna Cole was young, she _. A.was very popular with childrenB.got inspired by one of her teachersC.began her career of writing novelsD.knew what she would do in the future（2）What does the underlined phrase probably mean? A.Made a fortune.B.Made a promise.C.Got ideas.D.Obtained help.（3）What do we know about Joanna Cole? A.She is the most famous woman writer in America.B.She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C.She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D.She has made great contributions to science.（4）What kind of person is Cole in the passage? A.Positive and brave.B.Popular and reliable.C.Serious and honest.D.Talented and creative.参考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，人物故事类，记叙文 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位著名的儿童作家Joanna Cole。她从小就对写作和科学感兴趣，她是第一位为儿童写关于蟑螂的书的作者，她既写科幻小说也写非科幻小说，她认为应该通过书来激发孩子的能力。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.”可知，乔安娜柯尔的写作激情主要来自她的一位小学老师，因此可知，在她小的时候受到她的老师的激励。故选B。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.”可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。因此推断乔安娜柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。所以画线部分意思是“发财”，与make a fortune意义相近。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read.”可知，乔安娜以希望能够鼓舞孩子们像科学家一样思考的方式写作，她的作品是她的想法，绝不仅仅是事实说明。在她的书里她也试图提出问题，要求孩子们在阅读的时候去解答这个问题。因此推断她擅长传递科学给读者。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science.”可知，乔安娜早在五年级就对写作和科学感兴趣，说明她是有天赋的；根据最后三段的内容可知，乔安娜非常具有创造性，她发现没有一本儿童图书介绍过关于蟑螂的故事，因此写了她的第一本书蟑螂，她的作品神奇校车更是非常受读者的欢迎，获得了很大成功，这些都说明她是一个有创造力的人。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物传记。要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。22. Left unfettered (无拘无束的), Anthony Konieczka, 9 years old, would happily play his Game Boy Advance or PlayStation 2 from the minute he gets up to the moment he goes to bed, 14 bleary-eyed (睡眼惺忪的) hours later.Anthonys box is stocked with traditional toysboard games, puzzles, art suppliesand as far as he is concerned, they are relics of Christmases past. His sister Michaely, 6 years old, still likes dressing her Barbies. But once she starts playing Game Boy, its hard to get her away.Play patterns like this could take up another Christmas for the toy department. Through September, toy sales were down 5% compared with the first nine months of last year, according to the NDP Group. Meanwhile, the video-game industry is heading for another record year. Thanks to hot new games like Halo 2 for the Xbox, the industry is light-years ahead of the toy business when it comes out.While some new toys emerge every holiday season, toymakers are heading into this one without a monster hit (火爆产品). Indeed, there has not been a Furby-style frenzy (疯狂) in years. Of 10 toy segments only two, arts and crafts and dolls, have generated sales growth over a recent 12-month period. Some of the weakest categories like construction sets and action figures are the ones aimed at boys, who suffer the most from the video games. Analysts expect one of the top stocking stuffers this season to be not a traditional toy but the new generation of Nintendos Game Boy, the DS, which hit stores last week.The deeper issue is that shifts in play patterns are forcing toymakers to fight for shelf space in a tightening market. Boys in particular seem to be abandoning traditional toys at earlier ages in favor of consumer electronics, video games, PC software and the Internet. The fact that kids are growing more tech-savvy (懂技术的), a trend called “age compression (年龄压缩)”, has troubled toy companies for at least a decade. Action figures, for instance, used to be considered healthy for boys up to age 12. Now the items are mainly marketed to boys 4 to 6. A recent study found that nearly half of the US children start on video games at 4 to 5 years oldand 20% at age 3 or younger.Toy companies, of course, have long seen this trend. Several of the toys expected to sell well this season are, in fact, those that involve video gaming and DVD technologies. Mattels Fisher-Price introduced a game system called InteracTV this year, featuring DVDs with characters like Dora the explorer. Hasbro came out with a portable color1 video player called VideoNow and has been putting classic games like Battleship and Yahtzee into hand-held electronic format.50.At the beginning of the passage, the author implies that .A.video games are designed only for boysB.girls are usually not interested in video gamesC.both Anthony and Michaely are good at playing PlayStation 2D.children would not like to stop playing Game Boy once they start51.We learn from the passage that in this holiday season .A.it is hard to find traditional toys in the marketB.toymakers are planning to design monster toysC.no hit toys will come onto the marketD.Furby will become popular among children52.The sales of construction sets are decreasing because .A.they are not healthy toys for childrenB.they are very weak and easily brokenC.they are hard to find on shelves of toy storesD.they are aimed at boys who are easily attracted by the video games53.What has been bothering toymakers for almost ten years?A.The Internet addiction.B.The trend of age compression.C.The sales of action figures.D.The new generation of Game Boy.54.It is predicted that in this season the popular toys would be