河北省邯郸市磁县第一中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

河北省邯郸市磁县第一中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Fitness is important in sports but of at least _____ importance are skills.
      A. fair            B. reasonable        C. equal        D. proper
参考答案：
C
略
2. Our school doesn't     students' studying all the day．We think they should have time for sports．
A．advocate     B．adnfit     C．prohibit      D．demand
参考答案：
A
略
3. — How can I learn English well? It’s killing me.
— _____  Don’t you think English is quite interesting?
  A. Why?                           B. Why not?                        C. Sure.                                D. Kidding!
参考答案：
A
4. _____to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things．
A．Devoting   B．Devoted   C．Having devoted   D．To devote
参考答案：
B
5. If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A. were to work     B. had worked     C. should work     D. was to work
参考答案：

B               

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题意为：如果他过去好好学习的话，早就通过考试了  If引导的条件从句，如果表示对过去已发生情况的假设，则用if．.had，…would have done…结构。也可用倒装结构，Had…done，…would have done…。所以，此题选A。       
6. As far as I am concerned ,we can learn by experience and the more we experience,

A．the more for life are you equippd   B．the more life you are equipped for
C．you are equipped the more for life D．the more equipped for life you are
参考答案：
D
7. — Why did you miss the interview yesterday?
— Terribly sorry.My pet dog got seriously injured and I ________ it all the day.
A. attend B. was attending C. had attended D. have attended
参考答案：
B
8. We must cherish experience         at the cost of blood.
       A．acquired B．contained             C．achieved D．made
参考答案：
A  

9. --Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, _______he?
--I don't think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues.
A. didn't   B. doesn't   C. mustn't    D. hasn't
参考答案：
A
略
10.  Mary rang the bell. _____ she had not seen before.
   A. Came out a boy                        B. A boy did come out
   C. Out did come a boy               D. Out came a boy
参考答案：
D
11. — I have looked for my keys everywhere, but I can't find them.
— Sorry to hear that. You ________ them somewhere.
A. must lose  B. should lose  C. should have lost  D. must have lost
参考答案：
D
12. _____ he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to find out the latest development in science and technology.
A. Even though                   B. When                       C. Unless               D. Whether
参考答案：
A
13. . The secretary _______. She _________ what I said.
    A. didn’t listen; mustn’t have heard    B. wasn’t listening; can’t hear

    C. wasn’t listening; can’t have heard   D. hadn’t listened; couldn’t have heard
参考答案：
C
略
14. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout                                         B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout                                                     C. mustn’t have shouted
参考答案：
B
15. Although we haven’t got accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.
A. finally            B. previously       C. obviously          D. approximately
参考答案：
D
略
16. _______ parents say and do usually has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which   C. What D. As
参考答案：
C
17. As they talked in a very low voice, Jessica could hardly_____ what they were discussing.
A. leave out B. make out C. turn out D. set out
参考答案：
B
【知识点】考查动词短语的用法。
句意：由于他们用一种很低的声音谈话，Jessica几乎不能听清他们正在讨论什么。leave out遗漏，省去；make out看清、听清；turn out结果是；set out出发，动身。故选B。

18. He has seldom seen his mother _________ pleased with his progress as she is now.
A. so               B. very            C. too           D. rather
参考答案：
A
二 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear classmates,
As the college entrance exams are really around a corner now,many students feel much stressing.What should we do it to avoid this?
Firstly,doing physical exercise was the best way to reduce stress and help people relax.Therefore,it is helpful that we each does some regular physical exercise.Secondly,making a proper study plan is great importance too,since it is helpful for us to do our work more efficient.Last but not least,we should pay special attention in our diet as well.Anyway,a balanced diet can keep them smart and energetic.
Only if we can do these things will we make our times of study enjoyable,efficient and fruitful.
参考答案：
Dear classmates,
As the college entrance exams are really around a corner now,many students feel much
                                          the
stressing.What should we do it to avoid this?
stressed             去掉
Firstly,doing physical exercise was the best way to reduce stress and help people
                            is
relax.Therefore,it is helpful that we each does some regular physical exercise.Secondly,making a
                                 do
proper study plan is ∧reat importance too,since it is helpful for us to do our work more
                 of
efficient.Last but not least,we should pay special attention in our diet as well.Anyway,a balanced
efficiently                                      to
diet can keep them smart and energetic.
us
Only if we can do these things will we make our times of study enjoyable,efficient and
time
fruitful.
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(试题内容见答题卡)
参考答案：
短文改错
 The first time when I went on a plane was when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.

When I saw the plane, I thought it was very big. But when there was a lot of passengers seating
                                                   were                seated
on the plane, it wasn’t very big any more. It could carry lots of people and baggages. That was
                                                            baggage
so amazed! When the plane flew up into∧sky, my ears started to hurt. It hurt me very much
   amazing                       the                                 so
that I wanted to cry. I said to myself, “Don’t cry. I can’t cry.” But I couldn’t hold back from my

tears. “If you chewed a piece of gum, it will stop the harm,” dad said. When I heard that my dad
           chew                                                    what
said, I chewed a piece of gum.
略
三、 阅读理解
21. A woman was in a hurry to go to the airport. She told the cab driver to drive quickly. She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going by a different route.
Suddenly, a man got inside the cab. He took her handbag where she had placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip.
The driver, who was in cahoots with the robber, left her in the middle of that dark street. She cursed the world for being so mean to her, and thought how unlucky she was in that situation.
That very same night, she heard some shocking news．Tears flowed down her face．Flight 230,which was the plane that she was supposed to have boarded, had crashed．If she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far more important—her life．
Sometimes bad things really happen．We lose money, fail our exams, or are rejected by others．There are times when nothing seems to go our way．
So what should we do about it? Should we be disappointed? The answer is a resounding “No!" We must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the consistent faith that we will get what we deserve．
Don't waste your time and energy on things that can't be changed．Continuous worrying will only affect your health and you'll be doing much more damage than what was previously done．
What if it was the other way round? What if we never ran out of good luck?
There was a man who won the lottery．He thought he was the luckiest person in the world．He became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on．
One day, he made it to the front page of the newspaper again．But this time, it was a different story．He had been killed because of his riches．
If you attain good luck, you can never be too secure about it．Hope for protection and guidance．Life is so unpredictable．You never know what will happen next．
Live one day at a time．we sometimes subject ourselves to unnecessary emotional trouble．We ask ourselves: "What if I don't get this done in time?" or "What if my family leaves me and I've got no one else to turn to?"
Live for the moment．Do what must be done for the present and the future will turn out just fine． Believe me．And believe in yourself．As Captain Planet always says: "The power is yours!"
56．The underlined phrase "in cahoots with" in Paragraph 3 probably means "____"．
A．was forced by                          B．was fighting bravely with
C．had cooperated with                   D．was trying to beg
57．From the passage, we learn that___．
A．the woman was lucky to miss her flight
B．some people just never run out of good luck
C．robbers will get what they deserve
D．if you feel yourself lucky, you will continue to be so
58．According to the author which of the following is the right attitude to adopt towards life?
A．Don't waste your time and energy because time is limited．
B．There's no need to worry or get frustrated．Just believe in yourself．
C．Even when everything seems to be going well, we should keep fully alert．
D．Worrying about what you don't have means you miss out on opportunities for other things．
59．The stories are intended to tell us___．
A．fortune only favors the prepared mind
B．gains and losses go hand in hand
C．misfortune might be a blessing
D．we should save up for a rainy day
参考答案：
CABC
22. Cellphone use and texting are increasingly common, especially among teenagers. Many students think that multitasking(同时做多件事) has no effect on how they perform in school, says Colter Norick, 17. So the Montana teenager and his 16-year-old brother Colin decided to test that notion.
They invited 47 classmates at Columbia Falls High School to take part in a two-phase experiment. The goal was to measure how well these students understood written material. Each participants had to read a paragraph or two about a certain topic, then answer a question about it.
In the first phase, the teenager participants had 15 minutes to digest and then answer questions about six reading exercises. Throughout this testing, the volunteers encountered no distractions.
A little later, Colter and Colin had their participants tackle a new set of readings. This time, the brothers used a computer program to send texts to the volunteers' cellphones every 90 seconds. In each text, fictional character named  "Bob" asked questions that required a reply. One example: What's your favorite type of music?
Results were enlightening, the Norick brothers found. In theory, volunteers should have scored better, not worse, on the second test because it was slightly easier. In fact, the participants scored 9 percent worse overall when distracted by incoming texts asking for some response. Only a few students scored as well when replying to text as they did when undistracted. But importantly, Colter and Colin say, nobody performed better during the texting phase.
Boys and girls scored equally poorly while texting, the brothers note. Older volunteers didn't do any better than younger ones. And it didn't matter if a student thought he or she was good at multitasking. On average, the brothers found that even students who were confident of their abilities did just as poorly while texting. Oddly, even though the students remembered less of what they read while texting, most of them answered questions in Bob's texts perfectly.
"Our teachers were very happy to see these results," says Colter. The teenagers' new data strongly support their teachers' claim that texting while studying is a serious distraction.
32. What is the main purpose of the article?
    A. To teach the reader how to multitask effectively.
    B. To advise people not to use cellphones when multitasking.
    C. To report on a study about how cellphone use affects academic performance.
    D. To analyze why cellphone use would cause problems for teenagers who multitask.
33. In the second part of their experiment, the Norick brothers
     A. collected participants' opinions on their favorite type of music
    B. made participants finish six reading exercises and then tested their understanding
    C. used a computer program to distract participants from their reading
    D. asked participants to send texts to Bob's cellphone every 90 seconds
34. How did the Norick brothers conduct their experiments?
    A. They invited their teachers to help design their experiments.
    B. They invited students across the US to participate in their experiments.
    C. They tested the participants' writing skills before the experiments.
    D. They compared the results of the two parts of an experiment to draw a conclusion.
35. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that____.
    A. male students are more easily distracted by texting than female ones
    B. texting is a lesser distraction for senior students than younger ones
    C. students with better academic performance are less affected by texting
D. texting distracts students regardless of their gender, age or academic performance
参考答案：
32-35.CCDD
这是一篇说明文。很多学生认为同时做多件事对他们的学习没有影响，但新的研究发现，当你正在工作时打电话，发短信，用手机或阅读等会使一个人分散注意力，从而降低工作效率，为了证明这一结果，研究者对47学生进行试验，结果表明同时做多件事会影响学习，不管男生还是女生，不管老少，不管学习好还是不好，结果都一样。
32. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Many students think that multitasking has no effect on how they perform in school推出报告一项研究关于手机的使用是怎样影响学习的，故C是正确答案。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第四段This time, the brothers used a computer program to send texts to the volunteers’ cellphones every 90 seconds. In each text, fictional character named “Bob” asked questions that required a reply.得知他们通过用电脑程序来分散参与者的阅读，故答案是C。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第二段They invited 47 classmates at Columbia Falls High School to take part in a two-phase experiment.以及第四、五段得知D是正确答案。
35. D 推理判断题。从倒数第二段推出阅读的时候玩手机、发短信会分散学生的注意力，不管性别、年龄或学习好坏都会受到影响。故答案是D。