河南省商丘市永城第三高级中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

河南省商丘市永城第三高级中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______side of the street is lied with different shops, ______of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both     B. Either; all
C. Neither; either  D. Either; both
参考答案：
B
2. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You         , but why didn’t you?
       A．should come         B．must have come
       C．may come            D．ought to have come
参考答案：
D
3. —______ I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?
   —Yes, you _____. The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays.
   A. Must; will        B. Must; can               C. Shall; shall              D. Shall; must
参考答案：
D
4. Mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turned to him.
      A. if so                      B. if not                     C. if any                     D. if ever
参考答案：
D
略
5. It was very ____ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party．
    A．particular   B．considerate C．admirable      D．courageous
参考答案：
B
略
6. The police are________to conclude that the cause of fire had been a cigarette end.
A.probable       B.possible         C.maybe         D.likely
参考答案：
D
7. The majority of people in the town strongly       the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
8. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．
    A．if              B．when              C．that            D．which
参考答案：
C
略
9. — What did you have for breakfast during your visit to Britain?
— ______ but bread and butter. That was the only food they served day in and day out.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something
参考答案：
A
10. --- Could you introduce me a high quality car?
--- My pleasure. ____ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.
A. Handled                          B. To handle                        C. Handling                         D. Being handled
参考答案：
C
11. Remember me to your parents when you_____them.
A.are calling   B.call    C.will call   D.delivered
参考答案：
B
12. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planned．
         A．make out                                                                 B．turn out            
         C．go on                                                                   D．come up
参考答案：
B
略
13.  The restlessness of animals _____ a possible occurrence of an earthquake.
A．expressed              B．impressed           C．indicated             D．announced
参考答案：
C
14. Would you like _______ knife and fork，or would you rather use_______ chopsticks，sir?
A．the；the                      B．a；/                       C．/；the             D．/；/
参考答案：
B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉还是用筷子？考查冠词的用法。“一副刀叉”用“a knife and fork”，筷子用复数chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠词，表示“一副／一双筷子”用“a pair of chopsticks”。
15. As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to ______, the residents are encouraged to set off  fewer fireworks．
A．descriptions                    B．compromise  
C．concerns                          D．emergency
参考答案：
C
16. ---I have a piece of good news for you. You’ve been elected as monitor in our class.
--- ______ That’s great!
A.Congratulations!  B. Good idea! C. Oh, really?  D.What about you?
参考答案：
C
17. The couple overjoyed ________ words on hearing their son survive the airplane crash by a miracle.
A．of  B．in  C．beyond  D．above
参考答案：
C
　考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意：当听到他们的儿子竟然奇迹般地在空难中幸存下来时，这对夫妇高兴得无法用语言来形容。
18. --- Henry, can you go to the concert tonight?
--- I’m afraid I can’t. I will give the ticket to ______ wants to enjoy it.
A. someone    B. whomever   C. everyone    D. whoever
参考答案：
D
【考点】宾语从句
【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，根据句意，可知选D，相当于anyone who。
句意：—亨利，你能去今晚的音乐会吗？
—我恐怕不能。我将把票送给想去看的人。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。...
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Failure comes to us now and then.I suffered painful failure in the exam hold the other day,and it helped me find a new self.Before the exam,I had promised my parents that I will get the best marks in all my subjects.However,I took everything for granted,ignoring my teachers’ advice or paying little attention to my homework.Therefore,I failed two of my favorite subjects,math and physics,what surprised everyone include myself.Looking at back,I realized that it was our overconfidence that led to the failure.Only if we are modest and work hard will we are able to have the chance to achieve our goal.
参考答案：

第一处：考察冠词。句意：我在前天的考试中遭受了一次痛苦的失败。这里没有特指是哪个“failure”，所以应加上不定冠词a.
第二处：考察非谓语动词。held the other day为过去分词做后置定语，修饰the exam，表示“前天举行的考试”。因为the exam和hold之间为动宾关系，所以用hold的过去分词形式做后置定语。故将hold改为held.
第三处：考察时态。根据前文I had promised my parents 可知时态为一般过去时，故将will改为would.
第四处：考察连词。句意：我认为所有事情都是理所当然的，忽视了老师的建议，也没有在意家庭作业。分析可知ignoring my teachers’  advice和paying little attention to my homework表示作者做的两件事，为并列关系。句子为肯定句，故将or改为and.
第五处：考察非限制性定语从句。分析可知which surprised everyone including myself为非限制性定语从句，故将what改为which.
第六处：考察非谓语动词。including sth.=sth. included，表示“包括某物”，通常在句子中充当非谓语做状语。结合语境，“包括我自己”应表达为“including myself”，故将include改为including。
第七处：考察介词。句意：再回首，我才意识到正是我的过度自信导致了失败。look at表示“看着某物”，look back表示“往后看，回首”。根据语境可知要将at去掉。
第八处：考察代词。根据语境可知作者要表达的是“是我的过度自信导致了失败”，故将our改为my。
第九处：考察动词。Only if we are modest and work hard will we be able to have the chance to achieve our goals为部分倒装句。句中情态动词will提到主语we之前，谓语动词应采用动词原形的形式。故将are还原为be。
第十处：考察单复数。句意：只有谦虚和努力学习，我们才有机会实现我们的目标。分析可知 “our goal”应该不止一个，故将goal改为复数形式goals。
20. 短文改错（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mrs. White was in hurry to visit her grandson because she missed her very much. It was nearly three months when she last saw her grandson. When she was walking by a playground, a football fly in her direction She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball back and should she just go past leave it where it was? Finally she gave it a kick with greatly effort and the ball went straight on into the goal. What amazing it was! She helped them win the game.
参考答案：
Mrs. White was in∧hurry to visit her grandson because she missed her very much.
a                                       him
It was nearly three months when she last saw her grandson. When she was walking by a
since
playground, a football fly in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she
flew                               seventies
kick the ball back and should she just go past leave it where it was? Finally she gave it a
or                    leaving
kick with greatly effort and the ball went straight on into the goal. What amazing it was! She
great                                         How
helped them win the game.

1．在hurry前面加上a  2．第一句中的her → him 3．when → since 4．fly → flew5．seventy → seventies6．and → or7．leave → leaving8．greatly → great9．去掉into前面的on10．What  → How
【试题解析】1．在hurry前面加上a
In a hurry 是固定搭配，匆忙的意思。
2．第一句中的her → him
本句的意思是Mrs．White想念她的孙子，宾语固然用him。
3．when → since
根据句意，可知这个状语从句要用since来作为引导词。
4．fly → flew
根据上下文的意思，可知道这是一件发生在过去的事情，故动词要用过去式。
5．seventy → seventies
In one’s seventies 是固定搭配，意思是：在某人七十多岁的时候。
6．and → or
根据句意，可知道Mrs．White 当时所面临的是两个选择，故用表选择关系的连词or而不用and。
7．leave → leaving
本句已经出现了谓语动词go，因此leave只能用作非谓语。根据句意，要用ing形式表主动和伴随，故改成leaving。
8．greatly → great
effort是名词，故用形容词great修饰即可。
9．去掉into前面的on
根据上下文，可知此处直接用go straight into… （直接进入）即可，on是多余的。
10．What  → How
两种感叹句的句型分别是： How + adj．/adv．+ 主语+谓语 或者 What + （a/an）+ n．+主语+谓语 。分析文章句子结构可知其属于第一种，故要把What改成How。
三、 阅读理解
21. 读阅下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
SYDNEY (AFP) Nick Bryant reports:
“It gives me great pleasure to introduce the new caretaker of the islands of the Great Barrier Reef, from the United Kingdom, Ben Southall.”
A global recruitment(招聘) drive with the trappings of a TV reality show made it truly a tourism marketing campaign.
The best job in the world’s competition finally has a winner, Ben Southall, a 34-year-old charity worker from Britain. He beat 34,000 candidates from 200 countries in an online competition that became something of an Internet phenomenon.
“To go away now as the island caretaker for Tourism Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef is an extreme honour. I hope I can fill the boots as much as everybody is expecting, my swimming hopefully is up to standard and I look forward to all of the new roles and responsibilities that the task involves.” [Ben Southall]
For a disappointing Australian tourism industry currently in the doldrums, this has been an unexpected encouragement. Tourism Queensland deliberately chose the middle of winter of the northern globe to launch the campaign back in January, but didn’t expect anywhere near the global response. They think the only countries where people didn’t visit their website was North Korea and a few African nations.
What’s said to be the best job in the world comes with a $110,000 (about 750,000 yuan) contract for six months’ work, a luxury beachside home and a plunge pool.
In return, the island caretaker will be expected to stroll(溜达) the white sands, enjoy the sun, diving and taking care of the reef, “maybe clean the pool”-- and report to a global audience via weekly blogs(博客), photo diaries and video updates.
For the losers meanwhile, there’s the worst of long journeys home.
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The recruitment started in winter in Australia
B. Ben Southall got the job in January
   C. The global recruitment mostly took place online
D. The organizers knew the activity would attract attention from all over the world
60. The caretaker of the islands is expected to be good at all the following EXCEPT ______.
   A. swimming       B. acting         C. photographing                  D. writing 
61. It can be inferred from the report that ______.
   A. it’s the easiest job in the world
B. The journey home of the losers of the competition will be dangerous
   C. the organizers of the activity knew North Koreans would never be interested in the job
   D. you need to surf the Internet regularly to know what Ben Southall is doing there
62. The underlined word “doldrums” probably means ______.
   A. recovery     B. development         C.        depression      D. promotion
参考答案：
CBDC
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A. Low fees.               B. Limiting age.
C.Doing good to children. D. Focusing on skill training.
参考答案：
21.A
22.B
23.C

【名师点拨】
细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。21.A细节理解题。根据第一条信息中的Capers meet new friends, learn STEM skills, and gain  self-confidence.可知，参加iD科技夏令营会帮助没有自信的人获得自信心。故应该拨打（888）709-8324.