河南省新乡市辉县文昌高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

河南省新乡市辉县文昌高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The rule demands that everyone ______ quiet in the school library.
A. keeps     B. keep     C. will keep     D. should be kept
参考答案：
B
2. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked            B. walk        C. to walk          D. walking
参考答案：
D
略
3. ---Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday?   --- Sure, _______.
A. I’d love to    B. I’m sorry , I can’t
C. OK    D. Oh, no
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’d like to。故选A项。
4. They _____ to finish the project before Sunday, but they didn’t make it because of the heavy snow.
A. helped             B. tried      C. managed    D. thought
参考答案：
B
5. This is the first time that I       so nervous.
A. was         B. have been       C. am           D. had been
参考答案：
B
略
6. It cost me 100 yuan to post the birthday present to my friend in Beijing, not _____ the charge for the container.
A. keeping        B. taking    C. including                  D. containing
参考答案：
C
7. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy a new iPad, _____.
A. how much does it cost B. however much it costs

C. no matter how it costs D. however does it cost much
参考答案：
B
8.
参考答案：
D
略
9. Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving
________ day by day.
A．frequently  B．gradually
C．fluently  D．actually
参考答案：
B
[句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。]
10.  I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t           
A. get along         B. get on                    C. get to                    D. get through 
参考答案：
D
略
11. — How about Thursday morning? Say, 10 o’clock?
— OK. ______  I’ll be expecting you then.
A. Is that right? B. That’s settled.
C. How are you doing?  D. No way!
参考答案：
B
12. Drunk driving used to happen ________, but up to now the situation has been changed.
A. entirely B. naturally C. fluently D. frequently
参考答案：
D
13. At last we reached a lonely village, _ a beautiful river.
A. in front of it lay B. in front of which lay
C. in front of it laid D. in front of lied
参考答案：
B
略
14. I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that  B．it 
C．this  D．you
参考答案：
B
[考查形式宾语。此处动词appreciate后面的it做形式宾语，代替 if从句。]
15. When you are in trouble, you should get your parents and friends _______ you.
   A. helping         B. to help              C. helped           D. help
参考答案：
B
略
16. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
   A. knows             B. knew                C. is known               D. was known
参考答案：
C
17. There, a big memorial has been built______ him, who devoted himself to the poor.
A. in favor of   B. in memory of   C in face of   D in need of
参考答案：
B
18. Mr. Green is living a hard life, because he has a big family to ________.
   A. afford           B. act           C. support     D. stand
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My name is Alice, and I live in the Changsha. I’m not happily every day. My parents always tells me, “You can’t do that! You can’t do this!” There are too much rules at my home. I have to get up early at 6:00 and make the bed. I can’t listen music while I’m eating. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school so my parents think it is good for health. But if I arrive late for school, my head teacher will be angry. So I often feel tiring when I get to school. On weekends, I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV. These rules made me stressed out. I need more time to play and relax. What should they do?
参考答案：
My name is Alice and I live in the Changsha. I’m not happily every day. My parents always tells
                           the                happy                       tell
me, “You can’t do that! You can’t do this!” There are too much rules at my home. I have to get up
                                              many                  
early at 6:00 and make the bed. I can’t listen∧ music while I’m eating. From Monday to Friday, I
                                    to                                        
have to walk to school so my parents think it is good for health. But if I arrive late for school, my
                   because/since/for                                                                   
head teacher will be angry. So I often feel tiring when I get to school. On weekends, I have to
                                   tired                                   
finish my homework after I can watch TV. These rules made me stressed out. I need more time to
                                           make                          
play and relax. What should they do?
                        I   
20. 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life. I usually travel by train because of it is much cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. In the very beginning I feel a little nervous. I looked around and saw many smiling faces and determined eyes, who made me calm down very soon. After a while, I became excited when I found me high in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, rivers and so on was interestingly small. I enjoyed the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is much interesting to take a plane than to take a car. I will never forget this wonderfully trip by plane.
参考答案：
During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life. I usually travel by train
                               去掉
because of it is much cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. In the
      去掉                   safer
very beginning I feel a little nervous. I looked around and saw many smiling faces and determined
              felt
eyes, who made me calm down very soon. After a while, I became excited when I found me high
     which                                                             myself
in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, rivers and so on was interestingly
                                                                 were
small. I enjoyed the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is much ∧
                           but                                          more
interesting to take a plane than to take a car. I will never forget this wonderfully trip by plane.
                                                       wonderful
第一处：by air/car/taxi/ship 乘飞机/乘车/打的/乘船,为固定搭配。故去掉冠词the。
第二处：because后接从句，because of 后接名词或动名词。故去掉of。
第三处：乘火车比乘飞机旅行更便宜也更安全。故将safe改为safer，与前面的cheaper并列。
第四处：全文主要时态为一般过去时，故用felt。
第五处：作者向四周看，看到许多张笑脸和许多双坚定的眼睛，这种场景使作者很快冷静下来。非限制性定语从句中应用关系代词which指代前边整个句子的内容。
第六处：当宾语与主语指代同一人时，宾语要用其反身代词。
第七处：考查主谓一致。主语为mountains, fields, rivers and so on，为复数。且全文时态为一般过去时，故用were。
第八处：“我”很享受这次既令人恐惧但又舒服的旅行。前后为意义相对的两词，故用but。
第九处：坐飞机比开汽车更有趣。句中than 暗示要用比较级。
第十处；修饰trip应用形容词，故将wonderfully改为wonderful。
【备注】本文介绍作者第一次乘坐飞机的经历。
三、 阅读理解
21.        Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
       However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形).
       Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决，计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.
       This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the ore his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
       It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain though to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.

5 Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ____.
       A. some different comets appearing several times
       B. the same comet appearing at different times
       C. three different comets appearing at the same time
       D. several comets appearing at the same time
6. Halley made his discovery ____.
       A. by doing experiments
       B. by means of his own careful observation
       C. by using the working of other scientists
       D. by chance
7. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year____.
       A. 1704          B. 1705     C. 1706           D. 1707
8. This passage in general is about ____.
       A. Halley and other scientists
       B. the orbit of a comet
       C. Newton and Halley
       D. Halley and his discovery
9. Which of the following is TRUE?
       A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
       B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
       C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.
       D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.
参考答案：
5. B
解析：这是一道综合判断题。根据文章的第四段“He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.”及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年、1682年可判断正确答案为选项B。
6. C
解析：这是一道细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made.”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的。
7. B
解析：这是一道计算题。文中的“He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。
8. D
解析：这是一道主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。
9 C
解析：这是一道综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误；牛顿告诉哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除D。
22. When he was driving home one evening on a country road, Joe saw an old lady, stranded（抛锚）on the side of the road. He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt. He said, “I am here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Joe.”
She had a flat tire（轮胎）.Joe crawled under the car, changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”
She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）. The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change from a hundred-dollar bill. But she stepped right out of the door.
When the waitress came back, she noticed something written on a napkin, “I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here’s what you do—Do not let the chain of love end with you.”
That night when she got home, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby due next month. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”
1. When Joe stopped to help the lady, she ________.
A. became excited
B. was afraid to be hurt
C. refused his offer
D. thanked him
2. We can learn from the text that __
A. Joe’s boss fired him
B. Joe worked as a driver
C. Joe’s wife was the waitress
D. Joe had an unhappy marriage
3. By telling the story, the writer tries to show that ________.
A. being generous is a good quality
B. kindness can be spread
C. being poor can not stop a happy marriage
D. first impression is not always right
参考答案：
1. B    2. C    3. B
文章主要讲了Joe在回家的路上帮一位老太太修好了车，他不图回报，只希望她能够将爱心传递下去。碰巧的是老太太帮助的那位服务员正好是Joe的妻子。
1. B 细节理解题 从第一段Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry.可知尽管Joe面带微笑，但是由于他看起来是穷人，所以老太太怕他是坏人，伤害自己。故选B。
2. C 推理判断题 第五段最后一句话“Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”是接受老太太帮助的那位服务员给Joe说的话，从这句话可知这位服务员和Joe是夫妻，故选C。
3. B 目的意图题 文章中Joe帮助老太太修车不图回报，只希望她在可能的情况下去帮助别人，将爱心传递下去。后来，老太太将爱心传递给了需要帮助的人。通过讲述这个故事，作者想要告诉读者爱心是可以传递的，故选B。