河南省商丘市永城实验高级中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

河南省商丘市永城实验高级中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. A minute before, she ________ someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her ________
A. hoped, quiet           B. had hoped, still      C. had wished for, still   D. wished, silent
参考答案：
C  考查动词短语及宾语补足语，第三单元语法项目之宾语补足语，选自课本P.2
2. Please __________ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A.  forgive              B. comfort             C. challenge         D. engage  
参考答案：
A
3. --- Did you watch the football match yesterday?
--- Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match at that time.
A. is playing             B. was playing                    C. has played                    D. had played
参考答案：
B
4. Wild animals have been over hunted, and as________result, some of them are among the animals in ________ danger.
   A. a; the
B. a; 不填
C. the; a
D. 不填; the

参考答案：
B
5. My hometown has changed so much that I can't ________ it.
A．know  B．understand  C．recognize  D．realize
参考答案：
C
略
6. David is a boss _________ his workers find hard to _________.
  A. whose; please                      B. that; be pleased
C. who; be pleasing                    D. whom; please
参考答案：
D
7. —The weather isn't good enough for an outing，isn't it?
—Not in the least．We can't have ________ at this time of the year．
A．a worse day                       B．a nicer day                   C．such bad a day          D．so fine a day
参考答案：
A
8. Sorry, we don’t allow ______ in the lecture room. 
A. to smoke           B. smoke                      C. smoking                   D. to smoking
参考答案：
C
略
9. ________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place in the company.
A．Do  B．Doing  C．Done  D．Being done
参考答案：
B
解析　考查动名词。由句子结构可知，________well in an interview是句子的主语，且说的是一般情况，因此用动名词；又因动名词暗含的逻辑主语(you) 与do为主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式。
10.
 The government spokesman has to _______ his words before responding to the reporters.
A. weigh  
B. pass
C. express   
D. cover

参考答案：
A
略
11. It is important to remember that  success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often    years to achieve.
A. /; takes B. the; costs C. /; spends D. the; takes
参考答案：
A
12. You need to have ______if you want to teach the group of naughty children well.
  A. energy        B. patience         C. strength         D. belief
参考答案：
B
略
13. The thin but fit girl suddenly______ on the final circle, caught up with other runners and came first in the 5,000 meters.
A. put up B. speeded up C. took up D. turned up
参考答案：
B
14. You shouldn’t have the machines _____all the while; you ought to have them _____now and then.
A run; repair                                    B. running; repairing  
C. run; repaired                                       D. running; repaired
参考答案：
D
略
15. The rich_____ not always happy.
  A. is          B. are         C. has        D. have
参考答案：
B
16. The question was so personal that the movie star felt_____ to answer it.
A. reluctant B. willing  C. convinced D. determined
参考答案：
A
17. （2016﹒天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who    B. which
C. where    D. that
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。
考点：考查强调句。
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18. Tom has agreed to let me use his computer, and _____ I’m treating him to a good dinner.
A. in relief      B. in return        C. in peace           D. in a way
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上考师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其倏改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
     The day before Mother's  Day，my friend were talking about what they would buy to their mothers. Buying flowers was that most of them would do. But for me，I had wanted to do-some-thing differently. As I couldn't go back home on Mother's  Day，I decided to give call to her,sending her my warmest wishes. I was very nervous that I had no idea what to say. I searched the Internet and find many wonderful words. But then I felt ashamed of say someone- else's  words. Finally, I told my mother that I loved： her and thanked you for the things she had done  for me.
参考答案：
The day before Mother’s Day, my friend were talking about what they would buy to their
friends                               for
mothers.
Buying flowers was that most of them would do. But for me, I had wanted to do something
                what                             去掉
differently. As I couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, I decided to give∧ call to her, sending
different                                                      a

her my warmest wishes. I was very nervous that I had no idea what to say. I searched the
                         so
Internet and find many wonderful words. But then I felt ashamed of say someone else’s words.
          found                                        saying
Finally, I told my mother that I loved her and thanked you for the things she had done for me.
                                            her
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Beijing, that is our capital and also political center, is located in the north of our motherland. As we all know, it has so a long and interesting history. Therefore, my advice to your friend is that you should visit as many historical place as possible. For example the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Ming Tombs and the Temple of Heaven is all fascinating places to visit to. My two piece of advice is that he should buy a bicycle as soon as he could. Bikes are great use and convenience for getting around Beijing as the traffic can sometime be a problem during rush hours.
参考答案：
Beijing, that is our capital and also political center, is located in the north of our motherland. As we
      which
all know, it has so a long and interesting history. Therefore, my advice to your friend is that you
            such                                                          he
should visit as many historical place as possible. For example, the Great Wall, the Forbidden
places
City, the Ming Tombs and the Temple of Heaven is all fascinating places to visit to. My two piece of
                                  are                       去掉second

advice is that he should buy a bicycle as soon as he could. Bikes are∧ great use and
can          of
convenience for getting around Beijing as the traffic can sometime be a problem during rush hours.
sometimes
试题分析： 通过本文的阅读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。
51.that → which  考查定语从句的关系词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，which可以代替先行词Beijing，在从句中做主语。
52.so → such  考查代词。so跟形容词后加名词，such修饰名词。本题应该用such修饰后面的单数名词。用so的顺序应该是：so long and interesting a history。
53.you → he  考查人称一致性。句意：我建议你到朋友去参观历史景点。所以主语应该是he。
54.place → places  考查名词的数。place是可数名词，many后用复数形式。

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Apollo 11, carrying Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins, was launched on 16 July, 1969. Five days later they stepped down onto the moon.
Neil Armstrong
On the way there: Of all the wonderful views we had, the most impressive to me was on the way to the Moon when we flew through its shadow. We were still thousands of miles away, but close enough so that the Moon almost filled our window. The moon appeared blue-grey. It seemed almost as if it were showing us its roundness, its similarity in shape to our Earth, in a sort of welcome. I was sure it would be a hospitable（好客的） host. It had been waiting for its first visitors for a long time.
After touch down: The sky is black, you know. It’s a very dark sky, but it still seemed more like daylight than darkness as we looked out the window. It’s a very strange thing but the surface looked very warm and inviting. It seemed to be tan(棕褐色). It’s hard to explain that, because later when I held the material in my hand, it wasn’t tan at all. It was black, grey and so on.
Edwin Aldrin
On the Moon: The blue color1 of my boots has completely disappeared now into this soil—still don’t know what color1 to describe this other than grayish(灰色的) cocoa.
Back on board: The moon was a very natural and pleasant environment in which to work. On the Moon, in one-sixth gravity, you have a strong feeling of being somewhere. As we did our experiments, some objects we threw away would go in a slow, lazy manner.
64. What impressed Neil Armstrong most?
A. The moon filling their window.      
B. Seeing the shape of the moon
C. Flying through the shadow of the moon.
D. The five—day flight to the moon.
65. What did Armstrong find very strange on the moon?
A. The color1 of the sky.          B. The surface of the moon 
C. The gravity on the moon.      D. The daylight on the moon.
66. Edward Aldrin described the soil as ________.
A. tan        B. gray        C. black           D. grayish cocoa.  
67. What can be said about Edward Aldrin?
A. He landed on the moon alone.
B. He was sent to the moon by Apollo 11.
C. He didn’t notice the gravity of the moon.
D. He found it impossible to work on the moon.
参考答案：
CBDB
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What is a good education? The question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are changing their programs: they drop "fun courses" and restart some of the traditional subjects neglected (忽视) since the 1960s. Many great schools are again requiring the students to take a number of classes in English, history, literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences, and art if they want to get a degree. Meanwhile, the experts are trying to describe the good education of our time. Obviously the purely vocational training once favored is not enough. But neither is the gentleman's education of the nineteenth century. Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.
What, then, is a good education of this century? Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures; a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world, and also because "a person who doesn't speak and write clearly doesn't reason clearly either"; some knowledge of the social sciences (sociology, psychology) that deal with human relations and human problems; some basic knowledge of modern science, which would enable future voters to be better informed about current problems like nuclear. Finally, many educators insist that all college graduates should be familiar with computers and modern information system since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines. Is that all? "No, of course not." answer the educators. "We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education: history and literature!"
63．The best title for this passage might be _______.            
A．Education     B．A Mastery of English
C．A Good Education D．Something About Study
64．The underlined word "drop" in the first paragraph means _______.
A．desert B．dislike C．decline D．neglect
65．The author thinks that the question about what a good education is _______. 
A．has been answered fairly well
B．hasn't been put forward yet
C．has been dealt with successfully
D．has not been answered satisfactorily
66．Some educational experts believe a mastery of English should include the ability _______.
A．to read fast             B．to write and speak well
C．to write clearly and accurately   D．to listen and speak skillfully
参考答案：
CADB