河南省洛阳市伊川实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

河南省洛阳市伊川实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.       students what is the most difficult course in high school, and most of them will give you the same answer: maths.
A. Ask       B. Asking    C. Asked       D. To be asked
参考答案：
A
2. They ________ the plan for a week, but no decision has ________.
A. have been discussing；made B. have been discussing; been made
C. have been discussed；been made D. are discussing；been made
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。
3. ________，and we'll get everything ready for the taking off.
A．Have one more hour           B．One more hour
C．Given one more hour          D．If I have one hour more
参考答案：
B
4. We can never expect    bluer sky unless we create     less polluted world.
A. a; a                         B. a; the        C. the; a      　D. the; the
参考答案：
A
5.  .One advantage of playing the guitar is ____ it can give you much pleasure.
   A. how    B . why     C. that        D. When
参考答案：
C
略
6. A large ________ of the hotel's income ________ from the visitors to the lake nearby.
A. percentage; are  B. percentage; is  
C. percent are     D. percent; is
参考答案：
B
7. I guarantee you __________ be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document of the local Health Department.
A. shall B. may C. have to D. would
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你为当地卫生部门丢失的文件，提供任何有用的线索，我保证你将获得奖励。A. shall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示许诺、威胁、命令、规定、警告等语气；B. may可能；C. have to不得不；D. would将会，文中表示“承诺”，故选A。
14. Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. open
B. narrow
C. widen
D. leave
参考答案：
B
略
9. They urged the government     stick to the planned procedure.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。
【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order；表示“主张”的：maintain, urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。
10. It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer _______she decided to run for governor of the state.
A. that; that    B. which; that
C. that; who    D. when; that
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空 when 引导定语从句，先行词是 a time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空 that 构成了强调句式的基本结构It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句。
【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。
11.  If you can _______ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.
A. take up     B. turn up      C. make up    D keep up   
参考答案：
D
12. Evidence has been found through years of study _____ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. what         B. how           C. whether        D. that
参考答案：
D
13. — Will 1000 dollars ______ the bill?
— Of course, more than sufficient.
A. cover     B. pay     C. contain    D. include
参考答案：
A
14. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we       _________ on what we’ve done to the environment.
A. have reflected  B. are reflecting  C. will reflect  D. reflected
参考答案：
D
虚拟语气a high time that此时就相当于It is a high time sb should do sth/sb did sth.
句意：全国范围内的烟雾应该对于所有人来说是个惊醒，表明该是我们队自己所作所为进行反思的时候了。
15. One reason for her preference for city life is _____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
参考答案：
A
16. The medicine is only to release the 　　　 pain. 
A.compulsory B.contradictory
C.temporary D.contemporary
参考答案：
C
提示:根据题意,此处用C项表示这种药只能暂时缓解疼痛。compulsory“必修的,义务的”;contradictory“矛盾的”;temporary“暂时的”;contemporary“当代的”。

17. Spring festival is        special holiday when           whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the , the     B. a, a        C. the, a   D.  a, the
参考答案：
D
略
18. Everyone knows that ___ is dangerous to play with fire, but ____ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire .
  A. it ; it   B. what; what   C. it ; what  D. what ; it
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Sir,
Thank you very much for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains to be poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can learn some customs in England, that I’m particularly interesting in. I believe I will have good time this summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
Thank you very much for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for my
                          inviting    
choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more
                                                         of            
time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like
                      and                         subjects
English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains to be
have
poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family
poor                                       it
for a couple of days so that I can learn some customs in England, that I’m particularly interesting in.
which        interested
I believe I will have ∧good time this summer.
                a
Yours truly,
Li Hua

本文是一封信，李华写信给对方说明选择四个星期英语暑期课程的原因。
【详解】第一处：考查动名词。在英语中介词的后面要接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校的夏季英语课程。本句要使用动名词inviting…做介词for的宾语。故要把invite改为inviting。
第二处：考查连词。介词短语because of后面要接名词或名词短语做宾语，而because后面要接句子。句意：我宁愿选择四周的课程因为它可以让我有更多的时间旅行并能够交一些新朋友。句子because后面接句子，所以要把of删除掉。
第三处：考查连词。句意：我宁愿选择四周的课程因为它可以让我有更多的时间旅行并能够交一些新朋友。上下文之间是顺承关系，所以使用and连接。故把but改为and。
第四处：考查名词单复数。句意：在校学习的所有课程中，我最喜欢英语。形容词all要修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，所以要把subject改为subjects。
第五处：考查时态。本句中时间状语for eleven years通常要和完成时连用。句意：11年来我一直都在学习英语，但我的英语仍然很差。句中并没有出现“过去的过去”的含义。所以要把had改为have。
第六处：考查形容词。remain在此是实义动词，to be后面加形容词做remain的宾语，表示状态。而poorly是副词，副词一般修饰整个句子或动词。句意：11年来我一直都在学习英语，但我的英语仍然很差。所以要把poorly改为poor。
第七处：考查代词。本句中代词it指代English，而them要指代复数名词。句意：我真地希望抓住这个机会提高我的英语。所以要把them改为it。
第八处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词some customs，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句指代先行词customs在句中做介词in的宾语。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，所以要把that改为which。
第九处：考查固定短语。短语be interested in…对…感兴趣；其中形容词interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人而interesting意为“有趣的”，通常修饰事物。本句使用interested对主语I的情况进行说明，所以要把interesting改为interested。
第十处：考查固定短语。短语have a good time玩得开心。句意：我认为今年暑假我会玩得很开心。所以要在have后加a。
20. Last year I went to the seaside to spend my summer holiday with my family. We stay there for about two weeks. The weather was much hot than that in my hometown, and I got used to it. Every morning, I got up early and went for a breakfast ahead of time. Then I went the beach and talked with John, that was my new friend and I came across her in my first morning there. John was warm-hearted and he seemed to be very familiarly with the seaside village. Soon we became very good friend. We have kept write to each other ever since then.
参考答案：
Last year I went to the seaside to spend my summer holiday with my family. We stay there for
                                                                     stayed 
about two weeks. The weather was much hot than that in my hometown, and I got used to it. Every
                                 hotter                    but                  
morning, I got up early and went for a breakfast ahead of time. Then I went∧ the beach and talked
                                                            to         
with John, that was my new friend and I came across her in my first morning there. John was
who                               him on
warm-hearted and he seemed to be very familiarly with the seaside village. Soon we became very
familiar
good friend. We have kept write to each other ever since then.
friends        writing 
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人去海边度假。在那里，作者认识了John，他们成了非常要好的朋友。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据时间状语Last year，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以stay—stayed。
第二处：考查比较级。句意：那里的天气比我家乡的天气要热许多，但是我习惯它了。根据than that in my hometown可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以hot—hotter。
第三处：考查连词。句意：那里的天气比我家乡的天气要热许多，但是我习惯它了。文中表示“转折关系”，所以and—but。
第四处：考查固定短语。句意：然后我去海滩和John聊天。go to到，该短语是固定短语，所以went后加to。
第五处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修试先行词John，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that—who。
第六处：考查代词。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。John是男的，所以her—him。
第七处：考查介词。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。morning前有形容词修饰，所以用介词on，所以in—on。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：John很热心并且他似乎对这个海滨村庄很熟悉。be familiar with熟悉，该短语是固定短语，所以familiarly—familiar。
第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：很快，我们成为了非常好的朋友。这里需要使用名词复数，所以friend—friends。
第十处：考查固定用法。句意：从那时起，我们一直给彼此写信。keep doing一直做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以write—writing。
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening is an important part of communication, and it is different from hearing. Being a good and patient listener helps you not only solve many problems at work or home, but also see the world through the eyes of others.  71   Though listening to other people may seem simple, doing it well takes efforts and lots of practice.   
Place yourself in the other person’s shoes. You must look at the problems from the other person’s viewpoint and actively try to see his or her point of view.  72   Don’t tell him that if you would have been in his or her shoes, you would have seen your way through the problem much faster.
Give all of your attention. Turn off cell phones. It may be the easier to arrange to talk somewhere nothing will disturb you.  73 
   74   Nodding your head means you hear what the speaker is saying, and will encourage him to continue. Body language that is similar to the speaker will allow the speaker to relax and open up more.
Do not interrupt (打断) with what you feel or think about the topic being discussed.   75   Active listening requires the listener to put aside his or her own opinions for a while, and let another person talk the situation out and find his or her own way.
A. In addition, you learn a lot from listening.
B. Repeat some of the words said by the speaker.
C. Wait until another person asks for your opinion.
D. Follow and encourage the speaker with body language.
E. When you look at the person you are listening to, look into his eyes.
F. It is not a good idea to consider yourself to be smarter than the speaker.
G. Quiet your mind and open yourself to whatever the person might have to say.
参考答案：
A F G D C
22. The universe looks like a pretty quiet place to live. But the universe is filled with dangerous things, all struggling to be the one to wipe us off the planet. Happily for us, they’re all pretty unlikely, but if you wait long enough, one of them is certain to get us. But which one?
1. Death by Asteroid (小行星)
Of all the ways we might meet our untimely death, getting wiped out by an asteroid is the most likely. Why? Because we sit in a universal shooting gallery, with 100 tons of material hitting us every day. The problem, though, occurs every few centuries when something big this way comes. If you could ask a dinosaur, I’d imagine they would tell you to take this seriously.
2. Death by Exploding Star
When a huge star ends its life, it does so with a bang, which sends death spreading across space in the form of high-energy radiation. Many studies show that the bang would have to be closer than about 75 light years to do us any harm. The good news: no stars so close are able to do the deed.
3. Death by Dying Sun
The sun is important to us; without it, we’d freeze. But the sun is also middle-aged, already halfway to running out of fuel, expanding into a red giant, and cooking us to a fine crisp. Even long before then, it’ll warm up enough to raise our average temperature and cause a runaway greenhouse effect, boiling our oceans.
Happily, that’s a long time from now.
4. Death by Black Hole
Black holes are misunderstood. They don’t wander the galaxy looking for tasty snacks in the form of planets and stars; they turn around the Milky Way just like the hundreds of billions of other stars do. But it’s possible that one could wander too close to us. If it did, planetary paths would be disturbed, causing the Earth to drop into the sun or be thrown out into deep space.
Given that it could be trillions of years or more before even that happens, we don’t have to worry too much about black holes.
My advice? Go outside, look up, enjoy the sun, the moon, and the stars. They may be there forever as far as any one of us is concerned...and forever is a long, long time.
25.  The underlined word “this” probably refers to         .
A. getting wiped out by a dinosaur B. an untimely death
C. a cosmic shooting gallery D. 100 tons of material
26.  Which of the following will cause the earth’s average temperature to go up dramatically?
A. The dying sun. B. The black hole. C. The asteroid. D. The exploding star.
27. Which of the following statement is possible about black holes?
A. They wander the galaxy.
B. One of them wanders very close to the earth.
C. They turn around the galaxy.
D. They look for planets and stars.
28. While the author is introducing the ways the universe could wipe out humankind, he is        
us.
A. warning B. comforting C. entertaining D. ignoring
参考答案：
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.C

【名师点睛】
推理题解题技巧。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。28.C 通过对文中两处句子的思考，可以推测出来作者的态度，娱乐调侃大众，故选C。