陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. .The reason why I missed the party was that my car was _________ in the traffic jam.
   A. held up       B. hung up       C. broken up     D. kept up
参考答案：
A
略
2. As we all know , Lu Xun made great contributions        Chinese literature.
A．for        B．to     C．in       D．on
参考答案：
B
3. He just _______ the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.
A. stared at                         B. looked around      C. glared at                D. glanced through
参考答案：
D
4. So ______ to Coca-Cola that he can hardly go without it.
A. addicted is he B. is he addicted
C. addicted he is D. he is addicted
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他对可口可乐如此上瘾，以至于他几乎离不开它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。
【点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。
【注意】
(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
但是in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。
【注意】
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别
5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装
6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。
分析句子可知，“so+a副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。
5. There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are          part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually            insult against China’s territorial sovereignty.
A. a;/               B. a; the            C. the;/         D. /; an
参考答案：
D
6. This medicine can cure you ____ your illness.
    A for         B with         C of          D in
参考答案：
C
7. “Well done，John! Not a single mistake     in your exam paper this time!”said the teacher．
A．you made    B．you have make    C．had you made D．did you make
参考答案：
D
8. — Remember the first time we met, Jim?
— Of course I do. You _______ in the library.
A. have read              B. had read             C. were reading             D. read
参考答案：
C
9. —— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday?
    —— Yes, I've found ________ already.
A．it            B．that         C．the one         D．that one
参考答案：
A
略
10. They walked up a mountain to a ridge _____ they had fantastic views.
A. in which                  B. from where                   C. on that                      D. by what.  
参考答案：
B
11. Teachers required that all the students ___ their homework all alone.     
A must finish        B. would finish      C. had to finish               D. finish
参考答案：
D
12. Under no circumstances     _warned to give the password to someone else.
A .could I       B. I could      C . I was     D.was I
参考答案：
D
13. It was not until dark ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. did he find what B. when he found that
C. that he found what D. when he found what
参考答案：
C
考查固定句型。该题考查的是not until的强调句式：It was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故C选项切题。其中，he found后面是宾语从句，从句中what he thought是what引导的主语从句。
14. It’s _____ you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.
A. that       B. what       C. how       D. which
参考答案：
B
15. He  ---_______ himself as a police officer.
A. passed away
B. passed through
C. passed by
D. passed off

参考答案：
D
略
16. The cool water stops the burning process，prevents the pain        unbearable and reduces swelling.
A．become　　　　　 B．became        C．becomes　　　　 D．becoming
参考答案：
D
17. We are looking forward to            the film at the Grand Cinema.
A. seeing；to show                                    B. see；shown
C. seeing;  to be shown                              D. see；to show
参考答案：
C
18. All the teacher discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________ in the next school year.
A. carry out       B. carried out     C. to carry out     D. be carrying out
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My hometown is a mountain village. The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean. I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams. When the night come, the air is much cool than that in the daytime. People like to walk out their homes and have a get-together. I often run along the village happy. Unlike big cities, there the air is polluted and the buildings are high, my village is quite different. The star hang in the sky. When I look at theirs, they are so close to me. It seems as if I could touch them. The night here is so wonderful.
参考答案：
My hometown is a mountain village. The trees there were very green but the water is quite
                                               are            and
clean. I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams. When the night come, the
                             去掉                                      comes
air is much cool than that in the daytime. People like to walk out∧ their homes and have a
          cooler                                      of
get-together. I often run along the village happy. Unlike big cities, there the air is polluted and the
                                  happily where
buildings are high, my village is quite different. The star hang in the sky. When I look at theirs,
                                           stars                        them
they are so close to me. It seems as if I could touch them. The night here is so wonderful.
1. 表示一个客观的事实需要使用一般现在时，所以were-are。
2. 这里意思是那里的树非常的绿，并且水非常的清。表示并列关系，所以.but - and 。
3. see sb do sth里面的do表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程；see sb doing sth的doing表示正在进行的活动或反复性活动。所以去掉to。
4. 在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用单数形式，所以come -comes。
5. 根据than that in the daytime. 可知这里用比较级，所以cool- cooler。
6.walk out of…是固定用法，意思是从……走出来。
7. 修饰动词 run，用副词形式。
8. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以there - where。
9. 这里意思是许多星星挂在空中。所以应该用名词复数。
10. 作宾语所以用宾格，theirs- them。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in Grade 8, my family move to another city, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasn’t easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者八岁时搬到一个新环境遇到的困难和周围人提供给作者的帮助，使作者最后学习取得进步，并交到了好朋友。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：当我八年级的时候，我的家人搬到了另一个城市，所以我不得不去一所新的学校。根据上文When I was in Grade 8可知应用一般过去时，故move改为moved
2.考查冠词。句意：在一个陌生的地方，我感到孤独和害怕。place为可数名词，此处表泛指，unfamiliar为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
3.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰I，指人应用-ed结尾形容词。故frightening改为frightened。
4.考查及物动词。句意：更糟糕的是，有些科目太难学了，我不知道如何适应新的环境。learn为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，此处指学习科目，故去掉from。
5.考查连词。句意：我的老师注意到我的问题，经常鼓励我。根据上下文语境为承接关系，故but改为and。
6.考查名词的数。句意：在他们的帮助下，我的功课取得了一些进步。固定短语make progress“取得进步”，故progresses改为progress。
7.考查固定句式。句意：然而，交朋友并不容易。固定句式it is not easy to do sth.“做某事不容易”，故easy后添加to。
8.考查形容词。句意：我发现很难适应。短语find it+形容词作宾语补足语，故hardly改hard。
9.考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我和他们聊天。suggest + that从句，表示“建议……”，此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。故chatted改为chat。
10.考查物主代词。句意：按照她的建议，我很快就有了几个好朋友。此处指作者妈妈的建议，故his改为her。
【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词
1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
如第九小题，suggest + that从句，表示“建议……”，此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。故chatted改为chat。
例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：
It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
Their decision was that the school remain closed.
3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
三、 阅读理解
21. Children’s books are everywhere. New ones, old ones, made-into-movie ones. It seems as if the children’s publishing industry is developing rapidly. Here are some books every young child should have in their book diet.
The Peter Rabbit books by Beatrix Potter
It’s best to have a copy of the original stories, with the original drawings done by Beatrix Potter herself. In The Tale of Peter Rabbit are the delightful tales of Peter Rabbit. Included in the series are also cute little stories about mice. These books have sweet stories that teach lessons.
The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss
Dr. Seuss is, of course, the master of children’s literature. Dr. Seuss teaches children to play with language and have a good time reading. The pictures are wonderful and inspire lots of fun questions. Big kids will like re-reading Dr. Seuss along with their younger sisters and brothers.
Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey
The story of Mr. and Mrs. Mallard is shown by simple pencil drawings that help children use their imaginations. The story explores the city of Boston as the Mallards look for a place to get their ducklings safely across the city. Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack are good examples of obedience(顺从) as they follow Mrs. Mallard through the city.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar(毛虫) and other books by Eric Carle
The Eric Carle books have delightful pictures, full of bright color1 s and interesting detail. In The Very Hungry Caterpillar, children see the life cycle of a butterfly through the eyes of a caterpillar that is hungry. The children will laugh at all the food the caterpillar eats and be overjoyed by the beautiful butterfly at the end. All the Eric Carle books are fun for kids and parents, with simple ideas and beautiful art.
There are many children’s books available, and this list is only the beginning. However, these are all essential to a good children’s library.
36. In which of the following books were the drawings done by the author?
A. The Tale of Peter Rabbit.    B. Make Way for Ducklings.
C. The Cat in the Hat.    D. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
37. Which of the following authors likes to teach children to use words in a clever way?
A. Eric Carle.    B. Robert McCloskey.
C. Dr. Seuss.    D. Beatrix Potter.
38. The city of Boston is descibed in ________.
A. The Tale of Peter Rabbit    B. The Cat in the Hat
C. Make Way for Ducklings    D. The Very Hungry Caterpillar
39. We can infer from the text that the stories in the Eric Carle books are ________.
A. sad    B. frightening
C. serious    D. funny
40. The four books mentioned in the passage are all about _____
A. parents    B. animals
C. drawing skills    D. language learning
参考答案：
36. A    37. C    38. C    39. D    40. B
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几本儿童图书。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Peter Rabbit books by Beatrix Potter 中的 the original drawings done by Beatrix Potter herself 可知，《彼得兔的故事》书上的图画是作者Beatrix Potter本人完成的。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss中的 Dr. Seuss teaches children to play with language 可知，Dr. Seuss 在书中教孩子灵活运用语言。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey中的The story explores the city of Boston as the Mallards look for a place to get their ducklings safely across the city.可知，《让路给小鸭子》这本书中描写了波士顿城市。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段interesting detail, The children will laugh at ... and be overjoyed by ...以及 All the Eric Carle books are fun for kids and parents 可知，Eric Carle 的图书很有趣。 故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据四本书分别提到rabbit, cat, duckling 和 butterfly 华丽蜕变前的 caterpillar可知，这些书都是关于动物的。故选B。
【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。例如小题1抓住题干的关键信息the drawings  done by the author，迅速定位到文章the original drawings done by Beatrix Potter herself，再确定其书名，从而选择出正确的答案。
22. A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery (火红的) ball. She was amazed by its color1 , deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.
The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.”
She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.
It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, but now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn’t understand what was going on.
    She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but — where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different... she wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas (睡衣).
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very