湖南省长沙市宁乡县第三高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

湖南省长沙市宁乡县第三高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. You can’t imagine what great difficulty I had ____ his address.
A. to find           B. of finding          C. finding       D. about finding
参考答案：
C
2. I think the short stories       by Dickens are very popular       the children.
A. are written, for B. are written, among
C. written, among D. written, between
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。“短篇小说”和“写”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，排除A和B，among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，between一般指两者之间，故选C。
3. ________time went on，our teacher's words proved true.
A．With  B．As  C．When  D．While
参考答案：

B
解析　考查连词。句意：随着时间的继续，我们老师的话证明是对的。此处意思“随着……”后面跟句子，故推知答案。
4.  Now when people ___ England, you find Wales included as well.
A. stick to          B. refer to         C. keep to       D. point to
参考答案：
B
5. According to his letter,he had to _______ his affairs in Paris before he could return home．
A．settle B．suffer C．pack D．persuade
参考答案：
A
6. Both my parents work at the power station that________ in my hometown recently.
  A. has set up                      B. was set up  
C. has been set up D. is set up
参考答案：
C
7. The man ________ as “a crazy guy” is actually the boss of our company.
  A. who has referred       B. referred to      C. referring to                D. who referred to    
参考答案：
B
略
8. _______ himself ______ clearly, he raised his voice.
A. So as to make; heard                                      B. In order to make; hear
C. To make; heard                                                D. In order that make; hear
参考答案：
C
9. --- Have you moved to your new house?
   --- Not yet. My house ______.
   A. has been painted     B. is painted              C. is painting                  D. is being painted
参考答案：
D
略
10. ----How beautiful the university is, Professor Wu.
----So it is. I ______ here for four years and my daughter is studying here too.
A. studied                                     B. have studied                  C. was studied                   D. had studied
参考答案：
A
11. .The number of people joining the singing club        enormous(众多的) and a large number of them        students.
A. are; is       B. is; is       C. are; are     D. is; are
参考答案：
D
略
12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only of the women who ____ evening dress．（　　）
A．wear B．wears C．has worm D．have worm
参考答案：
B
此题考查主谓一致和时态，the only one of …．为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除A/D；根据前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是个人穿着方面的一种习惯性动作，因此只须一般现在时即可，由此可以排除C，所以正确答案为B．
13. Remember to ________ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine．
A． get through
B． pass through
C． go through
D． get along
参考答案：
C
略
14. About 60 percent of the students ____ from the south, while the rest of them ___ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is    B. are; are C. is; are   D. is; is
参考答案：
B
15. Elephants have their own way ________ the shape of an object and whether it is rough or smooth.
A．to say  B．to tell
C．for saying  D．for telling
参考答案：
B
way的定语可以用of短语或不定式to do搭配运用，tell表判断出。
二、 单词拼写
16. 单词拼写
71.She entered the lab without __________(许可).
72.He got a lot of __________(奖状) for his excellent study.
73.Parents shouldn’t always satisfy children’s c__________ without thinking.
74.He is in deep d_____ in order to cure(治疗) his mother of the disease.
75.C__________ to the doctor’s orders, he had gone back to work.
76.Willy is a young man looking for __________(冒险).
77.Three m__________ by three is nine.
78.His question really p__________ me. I had to ask the teacher for help.
79.If you have any question, __________(请教) the professor is a good way.
80. The reforms will b__________ working families.
参考答案：
71 Permission  72 awards   73 curiosity   74 debt    75 contrary
76 adventure  77 multiped  78 puzzled   79 consulting   80 benefit

86. It’s a good habit to have three meals on time every day, and s__________ breakfast is not good for your health.
87.Tom’s r__________ from his operation so soon was a great comfort to the doctor and his family  .
88.People dying for peace can’t t___________ the increasing number of terrorism (恐怖主义)attacks.
89.Looking at her p __________ expression, I see that she hasn’t understood what I was saying.
90. Amy p ____________ cooking herself to eating out in the past.
91.The Spanish government didn’t approve of Catalonia’s _______________(独立) .
92.It is not how much you read but what you read that ______________ (重要).
93.When hearing that there was an ________________(紧急情况), the doctor rushed to the operation theatre.
94.The best way of ____________(应付) pressure before the exam is to get organized.
95.We were all angry with him because he even didn’t give an _____ (解释) for his absence.
参考答案：
86.skipping     87.recovery    88.tolerate      89.puzzled        90.preferred
91.independence 92.counts/matters    93.emergency   94.handling      95. explanation
三、 阅读理解
18. One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the wonderful works.
A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talking. I admired his patience for tolerating her constant words. Disturbed by their noise, I moved on.
I encountered them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant talking, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift store doing some shopping when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He turned it into a long cane (手杖) and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see! You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.
And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away arm in arm.
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The husband was doing all the talking when the couple viewed the works.
B．The husband tapped his way to the coatroom to get his own jacket.
C．The husband was considered a brave man by the clerk at the store.
D．The husband allowed blindness to change his life.
5．The underlined word “encountered” in the passage means “________”.
A．cheated B．met
C．talked D．argued
6．We can infer from the passage that ___________.
A．the man had his eyes blinded in a fight
B．the man can see very well while visiting the museum
C．the woman was very patient and devoted to his husband
D．the man often wasted time by visiting exhibitions
参考答案：
4．C
5．B
6．C
【分析】
这篇文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段“He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the counter said可知，商店的店员认为丈夫是个勇敢的人。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句Each time I heard her constant talking, I moved away quickly.“每次我听到她不停地说话，我就赶紧走开。”可知作者遇到过他们几次。由此推知划线词的意思是“遇到”。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.可知，从这篇文章我们可以推断出这个女人非常有耐心，对他的丈夫很忠诚。故选C。
【点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.可知，从这篇文章我们可以推断出这个女人非常有耐心，对他的丈夫很忠诚。故选C。