陕西省咸阳市礼泉县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

陕西省咸阳市礼泉县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mother devotes all her love to us but doesn’t request anything_____.
A. in case    B. in return    C. in advance      D. in addition
参考答案：
B
2. Bob is always bothering me with meaningless questions. So I fled away    I caught sight of him.
A. the instance   B. the instant     C. minute     D. moment
参考答案：
B
3. In many people’s opinion, that company, though ly small, is easy______.
A. to deal with      B. dealing with      C. to be dealt with       D. dealt with
参考答案：
A
4. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ___ all over the country.
A. companies    B. businesses     C. organizations    D. branches  
参考答案：
D
5. With all of their work    , the couple took a walk along the river,    the beautiful scenery to relax.
A. accomplished; enjoyed B. accomplishing; enjoying
C. to accomplish; to enjoy D. accomplished; enjoying
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有工作做完之后，这对夫妇沿着河散步，欣赏美景来放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主语的被动关系；同时couple欣赏美景是主动的，故用ing表和主语之间的主动关系。综上，故选D。
6. Many people are fond of Haagen-Dazs ice creams for its very special ______.
A.     style B. process C. appetizer D. flavor
参考答案：
D

7. ___________in the mountain for a week, the students were finally saved by the local police .
A. Having lost   B. Lost        C. Being lost          D. Losing
参考答案：
B
8. The salesman scolded the girl caught _____ and let her off.
A. to have stolen               B. to be stealing                C. to steal                   D. stealing
参考答案：
D
9. Thanksgiving, an annual holiday in the US ______ hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.
A. dating back to B. dated back to
C. which date from D. dates from
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：感恩节是美国一个年假，可以追溯到几百年前，在11月的第四个星期四。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故date back to只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选A。
10. The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving is ________ as the number of those caused by other reasons.
A. twice as many    B. twice as large
C. as twice large    D. many as twice
参考答案：
B
考察倍数表达法，结构：倍数+as+adj+as，number为不可数名词，故选B。
11. 一、语法和词汇知识
He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he______ it differently.
  A. could express  B. would  express   C. could have expressed  D. must have expressed

参考答案：
C
略
12. There is no doubt ______he will keep his promise and I  am sure that he will do what he said..（　　）
A．which B．if C．whether D．that
参考答案：
D
考查同位语从句．此处由that引导的同位语从句解释说明doubt．也可熟记There is no doubt that+从句，意为"毫无疑问…"．
13. We ______ our new English teacher yet, so we don’t know his name.
   A weren’t meeting    B. won’t meet    C. haven’t met   D. hadn’t met
参考答案：
C
略
14. ---Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.
---________. No pains, no gains.
A. Extremely  B. Actually  C. Obviously  D. Exactly
参考答案：
D
15. Enthusiastic fans would rather they ______ the super star at the airport tomorrow morning.
A. should meet B. met C. would meet D. were to meet
参考答案：
B
16. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that           B. how              C. which          D. when
参考答案：
A
略
17. —I’m sure Susan will win first place in the contest ______ next week.
—I agree with you. She is excellent and ______ for it for several months.
A. will be held; was preparing    B. held; prepares
C. to be held; has been preparing    D. being held; had prepared
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意：——我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。——我同意你的看法。她很优秀，并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语；第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。
18. I went there yesterday_________ to see my uncle.
A. special
B. especially
C. specially
D. especial
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
We are so happily that you have taken your time off to be with us today. As you know it, our school had a long history of more than 100 years. With great pleasure we have prepared several event that we hope will please you. On 10: 00 am, our headmaster will give welcome speech in the school hall. Followed the speech is a tour of our school history exhibition at 10:30. The exhibition was laid out in the classrooms on the second floor. But then we will show you around our science, labs which you can see some new advanced equipment. Have fun!
参考答案：
Ladies and Gentlemen,
We are so happily that you have taken your time off to be with us today. As you know it, our
             happy                                                       去掉
school had a long history of more than 100 years. With great pleasure we have prepared several
      has
event that we hope will please you. On 10: 00 am, our headmaster will give∧ welcome speech in
events                       At                             a
the school hall. Followed the speech is a tour of our school history exhibition at 10:30. The
Following
exhibition was laid out in the classrooms on the second floor. But then we will show you around our
          is                                    And
science, labs which you can see some new advanced equipment. Have fun!
where/in which
【详解】1.考查形容词。Be动词are后面用形容词做表语，故把第一句 happily改成happy。
2.考查固定结构。As you know，---，众所周知，故第二句 删掉it。
3.考查时态。句意：众所周知，我们学校有百年的历史。由此可知句子用一般现在时态，故把had改成has。
4.考查名词复数。根据several可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把event改成events。
5.考查介词。表示在“几点钟”用at，故把第五句 On改成At。
6.考查冠词。句意：我们的校长将在学校礼堂发表一个欢迎演说。结合句意可知此处表示泛指“一个”，故give 后面加上 a。
7.考查动名词。句意：演讲结束后，我们将在10:30参观我们的学校历史展览。此处是动名词做主语，故把Followed改成Following。

8.考查时态。句意：展览在二楼的教室里举行。纵观全文可知句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成is。
9.考查并列连词。句意：然后我们会带你参观我们的科学实验室，在那里你可以看到一些新的先进设备。此句和上句是一种并列的递进关系，故把But改成 And。
10.考查定语从句。句意：然后我们会带你参观我们的科学实验室，在那里你可以看到一些新的先进设备。此处labs是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故把Which改成where/in which。
20. 下面短文有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）.并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and 1 rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how 1 was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 
参考答案：
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and 1 rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident
             ago                            去掉     Unfortunately
and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents,
                                                     weeks
so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because
but                                              would             me
I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them
        far
interested stories and how 1 was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew∧ truth. I still think
interesting                                                   the
that it was the right thing to do. 
三、 阅读理解
21. Welcome to Gold Coast Wax Museum
The Gold Wax(蜡像) Museum is one of the Gold Coast's longest running attractions.  It's a collection of famous figures.  It's Australia's largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size wax figures copies of British and Australian History.
The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of people each year who are shocked at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in authentic costumes（真实的服装）. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous people's figures on Queensland's Gold Coast.
Come face to face with such celebrities as Michael Jackson, President Obama past President John F. Kennedy, King Hussein, members of the Royal Family, and many others whose lives have all left a great mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure.
The Gold Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been made by leading local and overseas sculptors（雕塑家） to international standards, equal in quality to the world's best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and U. S. A.  The detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand（一缕） at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand, and the eyes are so real that they seem to follow the viewer around.
Price
Child (1-3yrs) free
 Child (4-12yrs) $ 22. 00
Adult  $ 29. 00
Family (2 Adults + 1 Child) $68.00
Opening hours
Open 7 days a week, 10 a. m. to l0 p. m.
Closed at Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)
 Location
Ferny Ave, Surfers Paradise ( Gold Coast ) QLD
How to get there
You can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers to/from your hotel. Many coach operators also offer Gold Coast transfers to surrounding attractions, beaches, and the more distant destinations, throughout the day.
What to bring
Bring your sense of adventure and your camera and see something exciting and quite unique.
For further information, please click here to see more about the Gold Coast Wax Museum.
25. If you visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, you can___________.
A. talk with many members of the Royal Family face to face in the Museum
B. enjoy some world-class max-works in the Museum
C. meet many leading local and international sculptors in the Museum
D. come at any time of the year except at Christmas Day
26. If a couple and their l0-year-old son visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay___
A. $87                  B. $80                C. $68               D. $58
27. You will most probably find this passage ____________.
A. in a guidebook        B. in a magazine      C. in a text book       D. on a webpage
参考答案：
BCD
22. Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Elon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he’s leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.
The departure is likely the result of Tesla’s moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Elon.”
Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv. Org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” AI. In fact, Musk has heard of the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people. ”
Musk’s departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own Al projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal. ”No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.
32. Why does Elon Musk leave his position?
A. To create safer AI.
B. To build the powerful Internet.
C. To develop social communication.
D. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.
33. What is the Elon Musk’s attitude towards the AI?
A. Suspicious B. Negative.
C. Sympathetic. D. Supportive.
34. What can we infer from Elon Goodbye’s comments?
A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.
B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.
C. He has no confidence in Open AI.
D. Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Elon Musk is planning to compete with AI.
B. Elon Musk is stepping down from AI safety group he co-founded.
C. Elon Musk: AI is humanity’s biggest existential threat.
D. Elon Musk: Open AI will take new measures to cooperate with Tesla.
参考答案：
32-35 DDDB